实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 360-365.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.03.019

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

科拉奇分析法联合认知行为疗法在青少年非自杀性自伤行为中的应用及其对Barratt评分和MOAS的影响

黄俭1 程小伟1 朱向阳2 李新玲2   

  1. 南通市第一人民医院1心理科,2神经内科(江苏南通 226001)

  • 出版日期:2022-02-10 发布日期:2022-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 朱向阳 E⁃mail:zhuxxyy@163.com

Colaizzi analysis combined with cognitive⁃behavior therapy for adolescent non⁃suicidal self⁃injury and its effect on Barratt score and MOAS#br#

HUANG Jian*,CHENG Xiaowei,ZHU Xiangyang,LI Xinling.    

  1. Depart⁃ment of Psychology,Nantong First People′s Hospital,Nantong 226001,China
  • Online:2022-02-10 Published:2022-02-10
  • Contact: ZHU Xiangyang E⁃mail:zhuxxyy@163.com

摘要:

目的 探究科拉奇分析法(Colaizzi)联合认知行为疗法(cognitive⁃behavior therapy,CBT)在青少年非自杀性自伤行为(non⁃suicidal self⁃injury,NSSI)中的应用效果。方法 以我院接受治疗的 126 例NSSI 青少年患者为研究对象,将其随机分为 2 组,各 63 例,对照组采用 CBT 干预,观察组则采用 Colaizzi分析法联合 CBT 干预。评估并对比两组患者的自伤行为、外显攻击行为、生活应激事件、健康相关危险行为、家庭的亲密度和适应度。结果 干预后,两组患者的自伤功能评定量表(functional assessment of self⁃mutilation,FASM)行为问卷评分、外显攻击行为量表(modified overt aggression scale,MOAS)言语、财产、自身和体力攻击评分、Barratt 冲动性量表(Barratt impulsiveness scale,BIS)、青少年生活事件量表(adolescentself⁃rating life events check list,ASLEC)和青少年健康相关危险行为问卷(adolescent health related risk be⁃havior inventory,AHRBI)评分均明显下降;而家庭亲密度和适应性量表(family adaptability and cohesionscale,FACES II⁃CV)功能问卷评分明显上升,且观察组改变幅度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 对青少年 NSSI 患者采用 Colaizzi 分析法联合 CBT 疗法能显著降低患者自伤行为、生活应激事件等发生率,改善其攻击性和冲动性,提高家庭亲密度,该种心理干预措施具有重要应用价值,值得临床推广应用。

关键词:

 , 科拉奇分析法, 认知行为疗法, 非自杀性自伤行为, 青少年, 心理干预

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effect of Colaizzi analysis combined with cognitive⁃behavior therapy(CBT)for adolescent non⁃suicidal self⁃injury(NSSI). Methods A total of 126 young NSSI patients treated in ourhospital were randomly assigned to two groups with 63 cases in each group. Patients in the control group receivedColaizzi analysis alone,and patients in the observation group received Colaizzi analysis combined with CBT inter⁃vention. Self⁃injury behavior,explicit aggressive behavior,life stress events,health⁃related risk behaviors,familyintimacy and adaptability in each group were evaluated and compared. Results After the intervention,the scoresof functional assessment of self⁃mutilation(FASM)behavior questionnaire,moas speech,property,self and physi⁃cal aggression,Barratt impulsiveness scale(BIS),adolescent self⁃rating life events check list(ASLEC)and ado⁃lescent health related risk behavior inventory(AHRBI)decreased significantly. The scores of FACES II⁃CV(familyadaptability and cohesion scale II ⁃CV)functional questionnaire increased significantly,and the change range ofthe observation group was higher than that of the control group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Colaizzi analysis combinedwith CBT therapy could significantly reduce the incidence of NSSI and life stress events,improve their aggressionand impulsivity,and improve family intimacy. This psychological intervention has important application value andis worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Key words:

Colaizzi analysis, cognitive behavioral therapy, non ? suicidal self ?injury, teenagers, psychological intervention