实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 2179-2184.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.12.012

• 慢性病防治专栏 • 上一篇    

植物来源细胞外囊泡在类风湿关节炎治疗中的研究进展与转化前景

王蕊1,季诗煜1,罗丰2,王秋燚2,姚血明2()   

  1. 1.贵州中医药大学第二临床医学院 (贵州 贵阳 550025 )
    2.贵州中医药大学第二附属医院风湿免疫科 ;(贵州 贵阳 550003 )
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-30 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 姚血明 E-mail:yxming19@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82374494);贵州省科技厅科技计划项目(黔科合平台KXJZ[2024]034);贵州省科技厅基础研究计划面上项目(黔科合基础MS〔2026〕698);省部共建国家中医药管理局传统医学与湿病重点实验室建设项目(SZ2021ZZ0202);贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(青年B类项目)(gzwkj2026?246);贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(编号:黔教技 [2024]122号);贵州中医药大学第二附属医院“三航”人才培养工程科研人才项目(SHRC-KY2024005);贵州中医药大学第二附属医院“三航”人才培养工程科研人才项目(SHRC-KY2024022)

Research progress and translational prospects of plant-derived extracellular vesicles in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Rui WANG1,Shiyu JI1,Feng LUO2,Qiuyi WANG2,Xueming YAO2()   

  1. 1.The Second Clinical Medical College of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China
    2.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550003,Guizhou,China
  • Received:2026-03-30 Online:2026-06-25 Published:2026-06-30
  • Contact: Xueming YAO E-mail:yxming19@foxmail.com

摘要:

类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis, RA)是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,以慢性滑膜炎、进行性关节破坏及多系统受累为特征。现有药物治疗虽显著改善RA临床结局,但仍面临不良反应、经济负担重及部分患者应答不足等挑战。植物来源细胞外囊泡(plant-derived extracellular vesicles, PDEVs)作为一类新型天然纳米载体,兼具内源性活性与递送载体双重属性,且具有源广泛、制备便捷、免疫原性低及安全性较高等优势。近年来,PDEVs在RA治疗中的研究逐渐增多,其在免疫调节、抗炎干预及靶向递送方面的应用价值备受关注,为RA治疗提供了创新策略。该文系统总结PDEVs的结构特征、分离纯化与表征方法,重点综述其在RA治疗中的研究进展与潜在作用机制,以期为相关基础研究和临床转化提供参考。

关键词: 类风湿关节炎, 植物来源细胞外囊泡, 纳米递送系统, 免疫调控, 药物递送

Abstract:

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by persistent synovitis, progressive joint destruction, and multisystem involvement. Although current pharmacotherapies have significantly improved the clinical outcomes of RA, challenges remain, including adverse effects, high economic burden, and inadequate treatment response in some patients. Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs), as a novel class of natural nanocarriers, possess the dual attributes of endogenous bioactivity and drug delivery vehicles, offering advantages such as broad availability, convenient preparation, low immunogenicity, and high biosafety. In recent years, research on PDEVs in the treatment of RA has been increasing, and their application value in immunomodulation, anti-inflammatory intervention, and targeted delivery has garnered considerable attention, providing innovative strategies for RA therapy. This review systematically summarizes the structural characteristics, isolation, purification, and characterization methods of PDEVs, with a focus on their research progress and underlying mechanisms in RA treatment, aiming to provide a reference for related basic research and clinical translation.

Key words: rheumatoid arthritis, plant-derived extracellular vesicles, nanodrug delivery system, immunomodulation, drug delivery

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