实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 355-362.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.03.001

• 专题报道:骨关节 •    

静脉输注利多卡因治疗类风湿关节炎疼痛的机制与临床前景

吴婷1,夏明忠1,余相地1,2()   

  1. 1.贵州医科大学麻醉学院 (贵州 贵阳 550004 )
    2.柳州市人民医院麻醉科 (广西 柳州 545006 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-24 出版日期:2026-02-10 发布日期:2026-02-09
  • 通讯作者: 余相地 E-mail:xiangdi_yu@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82060239)

Mechanisms and clinical prospects of intravenous lidocaine for pain management in rheumatoid arthritis

Ting WU1,Mingzhong XIA1,Xiangdi YU1,2()   

  1. 1.Department of Anesthesiology,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550004,Guizhou,China
    2.Department of Anesthesiology,Liuzhou People's Hospital,Liuzhou 545006,Guangxi,China
  • Received:2025-07-24 Online:2026-02-10 Published:2026-02-09
  • Contact: Xiangdi YU E-mail:xiangdi_yu@sina.com

摘要:

类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis, RA)是一种自身免疫性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状,其疼痛产生机制以炎症性及神经病理性为主。利多卡因(lidocaine)作为经典的酰胺类局部麻醉药,因其静脉应用具有镇痛、抗炎及免疫调节的特性在当下被广泛用于治疗炎症性及神经病理性疼痛。针对RA疼痛产生机制与静脉使用利多卡因药理作用高度契合,笔者就静脉输注利多卡因在RA疼痛治疗前景方面进行综述,以期为静脉输注利多卡因在治疗RA疼痛的临床实践中提供新思路。

关键词: 类风湿关节炎, 利多卡因, 静脉内, 炎症, 神经病理性疼痛

Abstract:

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease, with pain being its primary symptom. The mechanisms underlying RA pain involve both inflammatory and neuropathic components. Lidocaine, a classic amido-type local anesthetic, has gained widespread application in treating inflammatory and neuropathic pain due to its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties when administered intravenously. Given the exact match between the pathogenesis of RA pain and the pharmacological actions of intravenous lidocaine, this review explores the therapeutic potential of intravenous lidocaine infusion for RA pain. It aims to offer new insights into the clinical application of intravenous lidocaine for managing RA-related pain.

Key words: rheumatoid arthritis, lidocaine, intravenous, inflammation, neuropathic pain

中图分类号: