实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 1035-1040.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.06.016

• 慢性病防治专栏 • 上一篇    

“从气守神”推拿法对广泛性焦虑症患者情绪及睡眠质量的影响

张静1,张丽媛1,冉玉蕾1,李伟彪2,郭现辉1,2()   

  1. 1.河南中医药大学针灸推拿学院 (河南 郑州 450000 )
    2.河南中医药大学第三附属医院推拿科 (河南 郑州 450000 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-12 修回日期:2025-12-11 接受日期:2025-12-17 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 郭现辉 E-mail:gxhhactcm@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目(252102310469);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2024ZY2097);河南省中医学“双一流”创建科学研究专项(HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-1-09)

Effects of Congqi Shoushen Tuina method on emotion and sleep quality in patients with generalized anxiety disorder

Jing ZHANG1,Liyuan ZHANG1,Yulei RAN1,Weibiao LI2,Xianhui GUO1,2()   

  1. 1.School of Acupuncture?Moxibustion,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan,China
    2.Tuina Department,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan,China
  • Received:2025-11-12 Revised:2025-12-11 Accepted:2025-12-17 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-03-26
  • Contact: Xianhui GUO E-mail:gxhhactcm@126.com

摘要:

目的 观察“从气守神”推拿法对广泛性焦虑症(generalized anxiety disorder,GAD)患者情绪及睡眠质量的影响。 方法 将80例GAD患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组予以“从气守神”推拿法治疗,对照组予以常规推拿手法治疗,每次治疗均约40 min,每日1次,每周治疗5次,连续2周。比较治疗前后两组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分的变化,血清脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、血管活性肠肽(VIP)、神经肽Y(NPY)水平的改变,并比较两组患者治疗后的临床疗效及安全性。 结果 治疗后,两组患者HAMA评分、PSQI评分均降低(P < 0.05);观察组优于对照组(P < 0.05);观察组在改善睡眠质量、入睡时间、日间功能障碍评分显著优于对照组(P < 0.05)。两组治疗后血清BDNF、NPY水平均升高(P < 0.05),VIP水平降低(P < 0.05);观察组改善程度优于对照组(P < 0.05)。临床总有效率观察组高于对照组(92.50% vs. 82.50%)。两组均未发生不良反应事件。 结论 “从气守神”推拿法可调节GAD患者血清BDNF、VIP、NPY因子水平,调节神经系统功能活动,有效改善患者焦虑情绪,提高睡眠质量,疗效显著,未见不良反应。

关键词: 广泛性焦虑症, “从气守神”推拿法, 睡眠质量, 脑源性神经营养因子, 血管活性肠肽, 神经肽Y

Abstract:

Objective To observe the impact of the Congqi Shoushen Tuina method on the emotional state and sleep quality of patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Methods 80 patients diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder were randomly allocated into an experimental group and a control group, with 40 patients in each group. The experimental group received treatment using the Congqi Shoushen Tuina method, whereas the control group was treated with conventional Tuina manipulation. Each treatment session lasted approximately 40 minutes, was administered once a day, and was carried out 5 times a week for two consecutive weeks. A comparison was made between the two groups regarding the changes in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) scores and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores before and after treatment, along with the alterations in the serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and neuropeptide Y (NPY). Additionally, the clinical efficacy and safety of the two groups after treatment were also compared. Results After treatment, the HAMA scores and PSQI scores of the two groups of patients decreased (P < 0.05). The experimental group showed better results than the control group (P < 0.05). Specifically, the experimental group was significantly more effective than the control group in improving sleep quality, sleep latency, and daytime dysfunction scores (P < 0.05). After treatment, the serum BDNF and NPY levels in both groups increased (P < 0.05), while the VIP levels decreased (P < 0.05). The degree of improvement in the experimental group was greater than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The total clinical effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (92.50% vs. 82.50%). No adverse reaction events were observed in either group. Conclusion Congqi Shoushen Tuina method can regulate the levels of serum BDNF, VIP, and NPY factors in patients with GAD, regulate the functional activities of the nervous system, effectively alleviate the patients' anxiety emotions, improve their sleep quality, produce remarkable therapeutic effects, and is safe without any adverse reactions.

Key words: generalized anxiety disorder, Congqi Shoushen Tuina method, sleep quality, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, vasoactive intestinal peptide, neuropeptide Y

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