实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3913-3919.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.24.016

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

三氧大自血治疗对绝经后高胆固醇血症患者血清脂蛋白(a)、睡眠质量及心率变异性的影响

许梦琪1,2,张爱军1()   

  1. 1.武汉科技大学附属武昌医院全科医疗科 (湖北 武汉 430063 )
    2.武汉科技大学医学部医学院 (湖北 武汉 430065 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-06 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2025-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 张爱军 E-mail:2253577784@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省卫生健康委员会科研基金资助项目(WJ2019F018)

The effect of ozone autohemotherapy on serum Lp(a),sleep quality,and heart rate variability in postmenopausal patients with hypercholesterolemia

Mengqi XU1,2,Aijun. ZHANG1()   

  1. *.Department of General Medicine,Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430063,Hubei,China
    *.School of Medicine,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430065,Hubei,China
  • Received:2025-08-06 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2025-12-25
  • Contact: Aijun. ZHANG E-mail:2253577784@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探究三氧大自血治疗对绝经后高胆固醇血症患者血清脂蛋白(a)[Lp(a)]、睡眠质量及心率变异性的影响。 方法 本研究为前瞻性队列研究。选取2024年8月至2025年5月来武汉市武昌医院南湖院区健康体检诊断为高胆固醇血症并已绝经的女性患者共100例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组、治疗组各50例,对照组脱落2例,治疗组脱落4例。对照组使用阿托伐他汀钙片治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上联合三氧大自血疗法治疗,10 d为1个疗程,两组患者均治疗观察1个月。比较两组患者治疗前后的Lp(a)、总胆固醇(CHO)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、甘油三酯(TG)、尿酸(UA)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、血糖(FPG)水平,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分以及心率变异性;采用相关性分析法分析两组患者治疗后Lp(a)、PSQI评分与心率变异性的相关性;以及不良反应的发生情况。 结果 治疗后,治疗组血清Lp(a)、CHO、LDL-C明显低于治疗前(P < 0.01,P < 0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),两组PSQI评分相较于治疗前明显降低,治疗组相较于对照组更低(P < 0.05),治疗组RR间期平均值标准差(SDANN)、RR间期的标准差(SDNN)、相邻RR间期差值的均方根(rMSSD)水平明显升高,较之治疗前和同期对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01,P < 0.05),治疗后Lp(a)水平和SDANN、SDNN、rMSSD不具相关性,PSQI评分与SDANN、SDNN、rMSSD呈负相关(P < 0.01)。 结论 三氧大自血治疗对绝经后女性脂质代谢和自主神经功能有调节作用,其中自主神经功能改善可能与睡眠质量提高有关。

关键词: 三氧大自血, 绝经后高胆固醇血症, 脂蛋白(a), 睡眠质量, 心率变异性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of ozone autohemotherapy on serum lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)],sleep quality,and heart rate variability in postmenopausal patients with hypercholesterolemia. Methods This study is a prospective cohort study. A total of 100 postmenopausal female patients diagnosed with hypercholesterolemia during health check-ups at the South Lake Campus of Wuhan Wuchang Hospital between August 2024 and May 2025 were selected. They were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group,with 50 patients in each group. Two patients dropped out of the control group,and four patients dropped out of the treatment group. The control group received atorvastatin calcium tablets,while the treatment group received ozone autohemotherapy in addition to the treatment in the control group. The treatment lasted for 10 days per cycle,and both groups were treated and observed for one month. The levels of Lp(a),total cholesterol (CHO),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),triglycerides (TG),uric acid (UA),homocysteine (Hcy),and fasting plasma glucose (FPG),as well as Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores and heart rate variability were compared before and after treatment between the two groups. Correlation analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between Lp(a),PSQI scores,and heart rate variability after treatment in both groups,along with the incidence of adverse reactions. Results After treatment,the serum Lp(a),CHO,and LDL-C levels in the treatment group were significantly lower than before treatment (P < 0.01 or 0.05),but no statistically significant difference was found between the two groups (P > 0.05). The PSQI scores in both groups were significantly reduced compared to before treatment,with the treatment group showing a more significant decrease than the control group (P < 0.05). In the treatment group,standard deviation of the averages of 5-minute RR interval (SDANN), standard deviation of RR interval (SDNN), and the root mean square of the difference between adjacent RR interval (rMSSD) were significantly higher compared to both before treatment and the control group at the same time,with statistical significance (P < 0.01 or 0.05). After treatment, there was no correlation between Lp(a) levels and SDANN, SDNN, or rMSSD. PSQI scores were negatively correlated with SDANN, SDNN, and rMSSD (P < 0.01). Conclusions Ozone autohemotherapy has a regulatory effect on lipid metabolism and autonomic nervous function in postmenopausal women. The improvement in autonomic nervous function may be associated with the enhancement of sleep quality.

Key words: ozone autohemotherapy, postmenopausal hypercholesterolemia, Lp(a), sleep quality, heart rate- variability

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