实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 432-437.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.03.010

• 慢性病防治专栏 • 上一篇    

鼻腔扩容术联合改良悬雍垂腭咽成形术对多平面阻塞OSAHS患者的治疗效果

苗忠义1,张命命2,高亚娜1,李群真1,董学娜1,张蓉1,韩茜宇1,任丽华2()   

  1. 1.河北省中医院,耳鼻喉头颈外科,(河北 石家庄 050011 )
    2.河北省中医院,健康管理部,(河北 石家庄 050011 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-20 出版日期:2026-02-10 发布日期:2026-02-09
  • 通讯作者: 任丽华 E-mail:1031388799@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究课题计划项目(20260739)

The therapeutic effect of nasal cavity volume expansion surgery combined with modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty on OSAHS patients with multi-level obstruction

Zhongyi MIAO1,Mingming ZHANG2,Yana GAO1,Qunzhen LI1,Xuena DONG1,Rong ZHANG1,Qianyu HAN1,Lihua REN2()   

  1. 1.Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Hebei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang 050011,Hebei,Chin
    a2Department of Health Management,Hebei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang 050011,Hebei,China
  • Received:2025-10-20 Online:2026-02-10 Published:2026-02-09
  • Contact: Lihua REN E-mail:1031388799@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探讨鼻腔扩容术联合改良悬雍垂腭咽成形术(UPPP)对多平面阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者的治疗效果。 方法 研究对象为2023年8月至2025年5月在本院接受治疗的98例阻塞平面位于鼻、咽腔的中重度OSAHS患者,通过随机数字表法将其分为两组,对照组和观察组各49例。对照组进行UPPP,观察组在此基础上联合鼻腔扩容术。术后2个月评估两组患者的临床疗效,并比较治疗前后患者的呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、微觉醒指数(AI)、最低脉搏氧饱和度(LSaO2)、Epworth嗜睡评分(ESS)、简易智力状态量表评分(MMSE)及匹兹堡睡眠质量评分(PSQI),通过第一秒用力呼吸容积(FEV1)、呼气峰流速(PEF)评估治疗前后的肺功能。同时记录术后并发症发生情况。 结果 观察组和对照组治疗总有效率分别为89.80%(44/49)、71.43%(35/49),观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);观察组AHI、AI、ESS评分、PSQI评分分别为(10.26 ± 2.48)次/h、(11.48 ± 3.08)次、(5.04 ± 1.08)分、(6.89 ± 1.56)分,均比对照组降低,LSaO2、认知功能和肺功能比对照组提高,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组患者术后出现3例咳嗽、1例窒息、2例出血,对照组出现2例咳嗽、2例窒息、2例出血、1例吞咽障碍。两组间不良反应的发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 鼻腔扩容术联合UPPP可提高多平面OSAHS患者临床疗效,改善认知功能和睡眠质量,且不会增加不良反应风险。

关键词: 多平面阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征, 鼻腔扩容术, 改良悬雍垂腭咽成形术, 睡眠质量

Abstract:

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of nasal cavity volume expansion surgery combined with modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) on patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) complicated by multi-level obstruction. Methods A total of 98 patients with moderate-to-severe OSAHS, whose obstructive levels were located in the nasal cavity and pharyngeal cavity and who received treatment in our hospital from August 2023 to May 2025, were selected as the research objects. They were divided into two groups using the random number table method, with 49 cases in the control group and 49 cases in the observation group. The control group was treated with UPPP, whereas the observation group was treated with nasal cavity volume expansion surgery on the basis of the treatment for the control group. Two months after surgery, the clinical efficacy of the two groups was evaluated. Before and after treatment, the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), arousal index (AI), lowest pulse oxygen saturation (LSaO2), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score, and PSQI score of patients in the two groups were compared. Pulmonary function before and after treatment was evaluated by FEV1 and PEF. Meanwhile, the occurrence of postoperative complications was recorded. Results The observation group exhibited a significantly higher total treatment efficacy rate than the control group (89.80% vs. 71.43%, P < 0.05). The Apnea - Hypopnea Index (AHI), Arousal Index (AI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score in the observation group were (10.26 ± 2.48) times/hour, (11.48 ± 3.08) times, (5.04 ± 1.08) points, and (6.89 ± 1.56) points, respectively, all of which were lower than those in the control group. Meanwhile, there were significant differences in the LSaO?, cognitive function, and pulmonary function between the two groups (P < 0.05). In terms of adverse reactions after treatment, there were 3 cases of cough and 1 case of suffocation in the observation group; in the control group, there were 2 cases of cough, 2 cases of suffocation, 2 cases of bleeding, and 1 case of dysphagia. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion The combination of nasal cavity volume expansion surgery and UPPP can improve the clinical efficacy for OSAHS patients with multi-level obstruction, enhance their cognitive function and sleep quality, and does not increase the risk of adverse reactions.

Key words: multi-level obstruction obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, nasal cavity volume expansion surgery, modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, sleep quality

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