实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (18): 2612-2617.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.18.018

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

维持性血液透析患者衰弱与焦虑、抑郁的相关性

刘洪梅1,周华红1,陈翔鸠1,洪国保1,吴雄彬1,梁燕娟1,李春婷1,郑美娣1,赖月琴1,刘璠娜2()   

  1. 1.暨南大学附属顺德医院肾内科 (广东 佛山 528305 )
    2.暨南大学附属第一医院肾内科 (广州 510630 )
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-21 出版日期:2024-09-25 发布日期:2024-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘璠娜 E-mail:13560421216@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    佛山市自筹经费类科技计划项目(2220001004 377);广东省普通高校重点领域专项(2021ZDZX2042);暨南大学医学联合基金自由项目(MF220211)

Association of frailty with anxiety and depression in patients on maintenance hemodialysis

Hongmei LIU1,Huahong ZHOU1,Xiangjiu CHEN1,Guobao HONG1,Xiongbin WU1,Yanjuan LIANG1,Chunting LI1,Meidi ZHENG1,Yueqin LAI1,Fanna. LIU2()   

  1. *.Department of Nephrology,Shunde Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University,Foshan 528305,China
  • Received:2024-05-21 Online:2024-09-25 Published:2024-09-30
  • Contact: Fanna. LIU E-mail:13560421216@126.com

摘要:

目的 了解维持性血液透析(MHD)患者衰弱的现状,并探究衰弱与焦虑、抑郁的相关性。 方法 收集2023年1月至2024年1月在暨南大学附属顺德医院肾内科接受MHD的101例患者的一般资料、临床数据和血液生化数据。采用FRAIL量表评估衰弱状况,根据其分为“衰弱组”和“非衰弱组”(包括虚弱前期和无衰弱的参与者)。同时采用GAD-7、PHQ-9量表评估焦虑、抑郁现状。使用单因素分析及logistic回归方法探究衰弱与焦虑、抑郁的相关性及其他可能的影响因素。 结果 101例MHD患者中,衰弱组29例(28.71%),非衰弱组72例(71.29%),其中抑郁42例(41.58%),焦虑25例(24.75%)。衰弱组中抑郁患病率65.52%,焦虑患病率55.17%。衰弱组和非衰弱组之间的年龄、握力值、有无运动、脑卒中及冠心病患病情况、有无焦虑抑郁、铁蛋白、CRP方面差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。通过多因素回归分析发现,抑郁、焦虑、无运动,患脑卒中,高铁蛋白浓度是MHD患者衰弱的独立危险因素(P < 0.05)。 结论 MHD患者中,衰弱与抑郁、焦虑及缺乏运动密切相关,且脑卒中和高铁蛋白浓度亦是衰弱的独立危险因素。

关键词: 维持性血液透析, 衰弱, 焦虑, 抑郁

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of frailty in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD), and explore the correlation of frailty with anxiety and depression. Methods General information, clinical data and blood biochemical data of 101 cases who underwent MHD in Department of Nephrology, Shunde Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University from January 2023 to January 2024 were collected. FRAIL scale was applied to evaluate the frailty of the patients, and they were accordingly classified into frailty group and non?frailty group (including pre?frail and non?frail participants). Anxiety and depression were evaluated by GAD?7 and PHQ?9 scale. Univariate analysis and logistic regression were used to explore the association of frailty with anxiety, depression and other possible influencing factors. Results Among the 101 cases, 29 cases (28.71%) were includedin frailty group and 72 cases (71.29%) in non?frailty group. There were 42 patients with depression (41.58%) and 25 with anxiety (24.75%). In the frailty group, the prevalence of depression was 65.52% and that of anxiety 55.17%。 There were significant differences in age, grip strength, exercise, stroke and coronary heart disease, anxiety and depression, ferritin and CRP between the two groups (P < 0.01). Multivariate regression analysis showed that depression, anxiety, no exercise, stroke and high ferritin concentration were independent risk factors for frailty in MHD patients (P < 0.05). Conclusion In patients on MHD, frailty is closely associated with depression, anxiety, and lack of exercise, and stroke as well as high ferritin concentration are independent risk factors for frailty。

Key words: maintenance hemodialysis, frailty, anxiety, depression, correlation study

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