The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 1272-1279.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.07.021
• Chronic Disease Control • Previous Articles
Yunchong GUO,Fangping LI,Xinwei HUANG,Lijun SHEN,Yaqing WEN,Zhen ZHANG(
)
Received:2026-03-11
Revised:2026-03-20
Accepted:2026-03-20
Online:2026-04-10
Published:2026-04-13
Contact:
Zhen ZHANG
E-mail:zhangzhen@sysush.com
CLC Number:
Yunchong GUO,Fangping LI,Xinwei HUANG,Lijun SHEN,Yaqing WEN,Zhen ZHANG. Differential effects of semaglutide on gonadal function in male obesity-associated secondary hypogonadism versus simple obesity[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(7): 1272-1279.
Tab.1
Comparison of general demographic and baseline characteristics between the MOSH group and the simple obesity group"
| 项目 | MOSH组(n = 26) | 单纯性肥胖组(n = 11) | Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄/岁 | 28.50(25.75,32.25) | 35.00(32.00,40.00) | -2.917 | 0.006 |
| 体质量/kg | 101.00(90.00,116.30) | 96.00(87.50,102.00) | 1.506 | 0.141 |
| BMI/(kg/m2) | 32.95(29.93,36.65) | 33.20(29.80,36.60) | 0.414 | 0.681 |
| AC/cm | 109.50(102.80,118.30) | 104.00(95.00,116.00) | 1.166 | 0.251 |
| VFA/cm2 | 139.00(104.80,168.30) | 107.00(96.00,119.00) | -1.462 | 0.150 |
| 收缩压/mmHg | 129.00(121.80,134.30) | 128.00(121.00,132.00) | 0.204 | 0.839 |
| 舒张压/mmHg | 84.00(79.75,86.00) | 83.00(77.00,86.00) | -0.802 | 0.441 |
| 睾酮/(nmol/L) | 10.60(8.38,12.50) | 18.40(15.10,21.14) | -4.752 | < 0.001 |
| FSH/(mIU/mL) | 3.58(2.73,4.18) | 3.57(2.35,5.13) | -0.260 | 0.796 |
| LH/(mIU/mL) | 2.39(1.95,3.19) | 3.40(3.05,4.06) | -1.774 | 0.085 |
| FPG/(mmol/L) | 4.86(4.56,5.14) | 5.13(4.58,5.49) | -0.931 | 0.366 |
| FCP/(pmol/L) | 1 158.0(999.0,1 344.0) | 1 100.0(857.0,1 270.0) | -0.930 | 0.366 |
| TC/(mmol/L) | 5.15(4.63,5.50) | 5.38(4.94,6.26) | -1.431 | 0.161 |
| LDL/(mmol/L) | 3.28(2.88,3.83) | 2.94(1.61,4.02) | -0.814 | 0.421 |
| TG/(mmol/L) | 2.02(1.34,2.84) | 3.10(1.99,3.41) | 1.170 | 0.250 |
Tab.2
Changes in body weight, BMI, abdominal circumference and visceral fat area before and after treatment in the MOSH group and the simple obesity group"
| 组别 | 体质量/kg | BMI/(kg/m2) | AC/cm | VFA/cm2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOSH组 | ||||
| 治疗前 | 101.00(90.00,116.30) | 32.95(29.93,36.65) | 109.50(102.80,118.30) | 139.00(104.80,168.30) |
| 治疗后 | 93.00(81.00,104.00) | 29.50(25.98,33.48) | 97.00(89.75,107.30) | 106.00(84.00,141.50) |
| Z值 | -4.307 | 6.965 | 9.423 | 6.130 |
| P值 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
| 单纯性肥胖组 | ||||
| 治疗前 | 96.00(87.50,102.00) | 33.20(29.80,36.60) | 104.00(95.00,116.00) | 107.00(96.00,119.00) |
| 治疗后 | 88.00(79.00,90.00) | 29.40(27.70,34.60) | 90.00(88.00,100.00) | 102.00(74.00,125.00) |
| Z值 | 4.351 | 4.577 | 7.456 | 2.857 |
| P值 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.017 |
Tab.3
Changes in glucose and lipid metabolism indicators before and after treatment between MOSH group and simple obesity group"
| 组别 | TC/(mmol/L) | LDL/(mmol/L) | TG/(mmol/L) | FPG/(mmol/L) | FCP/(pmol/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOSH组(n = 26) | |||||
| 治疗前 | 5.11(4.63,5.50) | 3.28(2.88,3.83) | 2.02(1.34,2.84) | 4.86(4.56,5.14) | 1 158.00(999.00,1 344.00) |
| 治疗后 | 4.56(4.11,5.05) | 2.56(1.31,3.34) | 1.85(1.23,2.83) | 4.58(4.36,4.94) | 1 059.00(919.80,1 548.00) |
| Z值 | 2.704 | -2.667 | 0.527 | -2.464 | -1.067 |
| P值 | 0.012 | 0.008 | 0.603 | 0.014 | 0.286 |
| 单纯性肥胖组(n = 11) | |||||
| 治疗前 | 5.38(4.94,6.26) | 2.94(1.61,4.02) | 3.10(1.99,3.41) | 5.13(4.58,5.49) | 1 100.00(857.00,1 270.00) |
| 治疗后 | 5.14(4.77,5.53) | 2.14(1.45,3.30) | 2.84(1.34,3.31) | 4.60(4.41,5.00) | 1 007.00(788.00,1 283.00) |
| Z值 | 2.068 | 3.248 | -1.913 | 1.028 | -0.198 |
| P 值 | 0.065 | 0.009** | 0.056 | 0.328 | 0.847 |
Tab.4
Changes in total testosterone, FSH, LH, IIEF-5 score and PSQI score before and after treatment between MOSH group and simple obesity group"
| 组别 | 总睾酮/(nmol/L) | FSH/(mIU/mL) | LH/(mIU/mL) | IIEF-5 | PSQI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOSH组(n = 26) | |||||
| 治疗前 | 10.60(8.38,12.50) | 3.58(2.73,4.18) | 2.39(1.95,3.19) | 17.00(4.00,22.00) | 7.50(5.00,9.25) |
| 治疗后 | 12.74(10.87,14.32) | 3.66(2.36,4.48) | 2.55(2.14,3.27) | 21.00(5.00,23.25) | 5.00(3.00,8.00) |
| Z值 | -3.512 | -0.218 | -0.015 | -3.576 | -3.276 |
| P值 | < 0.001 | 0.830 | 0.989 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| 单纯性肥胖组(n = 11) | |||||
| 治疗前 | 18.40(15.10,21.14) | 3.57(2.35,5.13) | 3.40(3.05,4.06) | 19.00(16.00,19.00) | 5.00(5.00,6.00) |
| 治疗后 | 17.06(13.33,20.74) | 2.64(1.99,5.80) | 2.25(1.97,3.00) | 23.00(21.00,24.00) | 5.00(5.00,6.00) |
| Z值 | 1.460 | -0.156 | 2.519 | -3.977 | -1.005 |
| P值 | 0.175 | 0.879 | 0.030 | 0.003 | 0.315 |
Tab.5
Changes in semen parameters before and after treatment between MOSH group and simple obesity group"
| 组别 | 精子活力/% | 精子浓度/(million/mL) | 精子总数/million | 前向运动精子比例/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOSH组(n = 26) | ||||
| 治疗前 | 53.95(31.78,73.83) | 48.15(31.20,80.98) | 144.70(82.89,210.90) | 37.70(22.50,48.20) |
| 治疗后 | 57.55(53.33,66.60) | 50.45(33.45,77.63) | 169.70(62.20,276.20) | 43.35(38.10,52.85) |
| Z值 | -1.500 | -0.067 | -0.619 | -2.402 |
| P值 | 0.146 | 0.946 | 0.536 | 0.024 |
| 单纯性肥胖组(n = 11) | ||||
| 治疗前 | 61.10(41.50,75.30) | 65.40(35.60,109.20) | 197.90(162.53,317.70) | 42.80(28.70,50.20) |
| 治疗后 | 55.80(48.00,66.50) | 58.10(39.20,78.20) | 179.99(126.40,214.80) | 41.20(36.50,46.80) |
| Z值 | 0.267 | -0.889 | 0.821 | 0.060 |
| P值 | 0.795 | 0.374 | 0.431 | 0.954 |
Tab.6
Multiple linear regression analysis of changes in total testosterone levels with baseline variables"
| 变量 | 未标准化回归系数 | 95%CI | 标准化回归系数 | t值 | P值 | VIF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | -0.022 | -0.264 ~ 0.220 | -0.032 | -0.188 | 0.852 | 1.398 |
| BMI | -0.194 | -0.847 ~ 0.404 | -0.198 | -0.847 | 0.404 | 2.668 |
| VFA | 0.028 | -0.019 ~ 0.074 | 0.264 | 1.229 | 0.230 | 2.265 |
| 总睾酮 | -0.332 | -0.641 ~ -0.023 | -0.417 | -2.204 | 0.036 | 1.751 |
| FSH | 0.671 | -0.555 ~ 1.897 | 0.198 | 1.123 | 0.271 | 1.529 |
| LH | -0.184 | -1.755 ~ 1.388 | -0.048 | -0.240 | 0.812 | 1.978 |
| TC | -0.602 | -3.234 ~ 2.030 | -0.118 | -0.469 | 0.642 | 3.122 |
| LDL | -0.170 | -1.261 ~ 0.920 | -0.074 | -0.321 | 0.751 | 2.595 |
| TG | -0.364 | -1.111 ~ 0.382 | -0.185 | -1.001 | 0.326 | 1.676 |
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