The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 185-193.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.02.003
• Oncology: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention • Previous Articles
Huiping ZHU,Jian JIANG(
),Chunfeng WU,Chen NI,Yang SUN,Yu SONG
Received:2025-10-24
Online:2026-01-25
Published:2026-01-22
Contact:
Jian JIANG
E-mail:jsdxjiangjian@126.com
CLC Number:
Huiping ZHU,Jian JIANG,Chunfeng WU,Chen NI,Yang SUN,Yu SONG. The efficacy of sintilimab combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer and its influence on the levels of serum VEGF, NF-κB and PD-L1 in patients[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(2): 185-193.
Tab.1
General comparison of two groups of NSCLC patients with oligometastatic metastasis"
| 项目 | 观察组(n = 72) | 对照组(n = 70) | χ2 /t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 0.287 | 0.592 | ||
| 男 | 40(55.56) | 42(60.00) | ||
| 女 | 32(44.44) | 28(40.00) | ||
| 年龄(x ± s)/岁 | 59.00 ± 6.50 | 58.43 ± 6.38 | 0.527 | 0.599 |
| 体质量指数(x ± s)/(kg/m2) | 22.10 ± 1.42 | 22.16 ± 1.50 | 0.204 | 0.839 |
| 吸烟史 | 0.099 | 0.753 | ||
| 有 | 30(41.67) | 31(44.29) | ||
| 无 | 42(58.33) | 39(55.71) | ||
| 临床分期 | 0.273 | 0.601 | ||
| Ⅳa | 34(47.22) | 30(42.86) | ||
| Ⅳb | 38(52.78) | 40(57.14) | ||
| 病理类型 | 0.036 | 0.849 | ||
| 腺癌 | 40(55.56) | 40(57.14) | ||
| 鳞状细胞癌 | 32(44.44) | 30(42.86) | ||
| 东部肿瘤协作组评分 | 0.273 | 0.601 | ||
| 0 | 38(52.78) | 40(57.14) | ||
| 1 ~ 2 | 34(47.22) | 30(42.86) | ||
| 累及器官数目 | 0.483 | 0.487 | ||
| 1 | 38(52.78) | 41(58.57) | ||
| 2 ~ 3 | 34(47.22) | 29(41.43) | ||
| 转移灶数目 | 0.431 | 0.511 | ||
| 1 ~ 2 | 51(70.83) | 53(75.71) | ||
| 3 ~ 5 | 21(29.17) | 17(24.29) | ||
| 寡转移常见部位 | ||||
| 骨 | 28(38.89) | 26(37.14) | 0.046 | 0.830 |
| 对侧肺 | 16(22.22) | 14(20.00) | 0.105 | 0.746 |
| 肾上腺 | 18(25.00) | 15(21.43) | 0.254 | 0.614 |
| 脑 | 15(20.83) | 15(21.43) | 0.008 | 0.931 |
| 肝 | 7(9.72) | 9(12.86) | 0.349 | 0.555 |
Tab.3
Comparison of serum tumor markers between two groups of NSCLC patients with oligometastatic metastasis"
| 组别 | CEA/(ng/mL) | CA125/(U/mL) | CYFRA21-1/(μg/L) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | |
| 观察组(n = 72) | 18.16 ± 4.25 | 5.72 ± 1.58* | 120.00 ± 21.36 | 25.14 ± 4.57* | 8.67 ± 1.00 | 3.00 ± 0.45* |
| 对照组(n = 70) | 17.89 ± 4.30 | 8.03 ± 2.00* | 118.94 ± 20.43 | 40.63 ± 6.10* | 8.60 ± 0.94 | 4.58 ± 0.56* |
| t值 | 0.376 | 7.649 | 0.302 | 17.157 | 0.430 | 18.559 |
| P值 | 0.707 | < 0.001 | 0.763 | < 0.001 | 0.668 | < 0.001 |
Tab.4
Comparison of cellular immune function indicators between two groups of NSCLC patients with oligometastatic metastasis"
| 组别 | CD4+/% | CD8+/% | CD4+/CD8+ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | |
| 观察组(n = 72) | 30.10 ± 4.12 | 36.53 ± 3.70* | 24.12 ± 3.80 | 23.13 ± 2.49 | 1.25 ± 0.42 | 1.58 ± 0.47* |
| 对照组(n = 70) | 30.28 ± 4.05 | 29.84 ± 3.36 | 23.90 ± 3.86 | 24.00 ± 3.22 | 1.27 ± 0.45 | 1.24 ± 0.43 |
| t值 | 0.262 | 11.270 | 0.342 | 1.804 | 0.274 | 4.494 |
| P值 | 0.793 | < 0.001 | 0.733 | 0.073 | 0.785 | < 0.001 |
Tab.5
Comparison of serum VEGF, NF-κB and PD-L1 levels between two groups of NSCLC patients with oligometastatic metastasis"
| 组别 | VEGF | NF-κB | PD-L1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | |
| 观察组(n = 72) | 523.16 ± 54.37 | 236.25 ± 21.74* | 64.13 ± 7.28 | 36.27 ± 5.15* | 354.27 ± 44.53 | 153.12 ± 20.38* |
| 对照组(n = 70) | 520.95 ± 55.12 | 308.36 ± 22.15* | 62.95 ± 7.36 | 42.30 ± 6.42* | 352.34 ± 45.16 | 200.06 ± 23.34* |
| t值 | 0.241 | 19.578 | 0.960 | 6.182 | 0.256 | 12.776 |
| P值 | 0.810 | < 0.001 | 0.339 | < 0.001 | 0.798 | < 0.001 |
Tab.6
Comparison of EORTC QLQ-C30 scores between two groups of NSCLC patients with oligometastatic metastasis"
| 组别 | 总健康状况 | 功能维度 | 症状领域 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | |
| 观察组(n = 72) | 58.50 ± 10.32 | 72.45 ± 12.16* | 71.15 ± 11.06 | 82.30 ± 12.00* | 43.42 ± 8.65 | 31.02 ± 6.75* |
| 对照组(n = 70) | 59.04 ± 10.23 | 65.28 ± 11.37* | 72.02 ± 11.14 | 76.03 ± 11.85* | 44.03 ± 9.12 | 34.68 ± 6.13* |
| t值 | 0.313 | 3.637 | 0.467 | 3.132 | 0.409 | 3.380 |
| P值 | 0.755 | < 0.001 | 0.641 | 0.002 | 0.683 | 0.001 |
Tab.7
Comparison of toxic and side effects between two groups of NSCLC patients with oligometastatic metastasis"
| 指标 | 观察组(n = 72) | 对照组(n = 70) | χ2 值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 合计 | 14(19.44) | 16(22.86) | 0.248 | 0.618 |
| 胃肠道反应 | ||||
| Ⅰ~Ⅱ级 | 42(58.33) | 43(61.43) | 0.142 | 0.707 |
| Ⅲ~Ⅳ级 | 12(16.67) | 7(10.00) | 1.361 | 0.243 |
| 合计 | 54(75.00) | 50(71.43) | 0.231 | 0.631 |
| 骨髓抑制 | ||||
| Ⅰ~Ⅱ级 | 29(40.28) | 26(37.14) | 0.147 | 0.701 |
| Ⅲ~Ⅳ级 | 8(11.11) | 5(7.14) | 0.672 | 0.412 |
| 合计 | 37(51.39) | 31(44.28) | 0.718 | 0.397 |
| 肝功能损伤 | ||||
| Ⅰ~Ⅱ级 | 8(11.11) | 6(8.57) | 0.258 | 0.612 |
| Ⅲ~Ⅳ级 | 2(2.78) | 2(2.86) | 0.229 | 0.632 |
| 合计 | 10(13.89) | 8(11.43) | 0.194 | 0.660 |
| 免疫相关不良反应 | ||||
| Ⅰ~Ⅱ级 | 9(12.50) | 0(0.00) | 7.355 | 0.007 |
| Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ级 | 2(2.78) | 0(0.00) | - | 0.497 |
| 合计 | 11(15.28) | 0(0.00) | 11.593 | 0.001 |
| 放射性肺炎 | ||||
| Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ级 | 11(15.28) | 12(17.14) | 0.091 | 0.763 |
| Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ级 | 3(4.17) | 4(5.71) | 0.002 | 0.970 |
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