The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 119-125.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.01.015
• Chronic Disease Control • Previous Articles
Received:2025-09-29
Online:2026-01-10
Published:2026-01-14
Contact:
Fan WU
E-mail:gdwufan@126.com
CLC Number:
Wenyue SUN,Fan WU. Analysis of sIgE test for allergens in 2 197 pediatric patients with allergic rhinitis from guangzhou[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(1): 119-125.
Tab.1
The distribution of positive sIgE test for inhalant allergens in 2 197 pediatric patients with allergic rhinitis"
| 过敏原 | 检测结果阳性等级 | 合计/例 | 阳性率/% | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| 粉尘螨/屋尘螨 | 286 | 149 | 186 | 149 | 269 | 1 039 | 47.29 |
| 狗毛皮屑 | 271 | 32 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 319 | 14.52 |
| 猫毛皮屑 | 181 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 237 | 10.79 |
| 蟑螂 | 216 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 10.06 |
| 点青霉/烟曲霉/交链孢霉 | 189 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 196 | 8.92 |
| 豚草 | 174 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 8.28 |
| 梧桐 | 134 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 6.14 |
| 榆树 | 98 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 4.55 |
| 艾蒿 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 1.78 |
| 葎草 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0.86 |
Tab.3
The positive rate and comparison of sIgE testfor inhalant allergens in 2 197 pediatric patients"
| 过敏原 | 城镇 (n = 1 723) | 农村 (n = 474) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 粉尘螨/屋尘螨 | 862(50.03) | 177(37.34) | 24.005 | < 0.001 |
| 狗毛皮屑 | 227(13.17) | 92(19.41) | 11.642 | 0.001 |
| 猫毛皮屑 | 149(8.65) | 88(18.57) | 37.994 | < 0.001 |
| 蟑螂 | 116(6.73) | 105(22.15) | 97.691 | < 0.001 |
| 点青霉/烟曲霉/交链孢霉 | 123(7.14) | 73(15.40) | 31.230 | < 0.001 |
| 豚草 | 119(6.91) | 63(13.29) | 19.944 | < 0.001 |
| 梧桐 | 85(4.93) | 50(10.55) | 20.324 | < 0.001 |
| 榆树 | 73(4.24) | 27(5.70) | 1.822 | 0.177 |
| 艾蒿 | 28(1.63) | 11(2.32) | 1.032 | 0.310 |
| 葎草 | 16(0.93) | 3(0.63) | 0.379 | 0.538 |
Tab.4
The positive rate and comparison of sIgE test for inhalant allergens in 2 197 pediatric patients of different ages"
| 过敏原 | 0 ~ 3岁 (n = 397) | 4 ~ 6岁 (n = 1 075) | 7 ~ 9岁 (n = 528) | 10岁以上 (n = 197) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 粉尘螨/屋尘螨 | 132(33.25) | 504(46.88) | 281(53.22) | 122(61.93) | 55.853 | < 0.001 |
| 狗毛皮屑 | 67(16.88) | 156(14.51) | 66(12.5) | 30(15.23) | 3.592 | 0.309 |
| 猫毛皮屑 | 55(13.85) | 107(9.95) | 50(9.47) | 25(12.69) | 6.350 | 0.096 |
| 点青霉/烟曲霉/交链孢霉 | 45(11.34) | 104(9.67) | 36(6.82) | 11(5.58) | 9.172 | 0.027 |
| 蟑螂 | 50(12.59) | 104(9.67) | 49(9.28) | 18(9.14) | 3.536 | 0.316 |
| 豚草 | 36(9.07) | 94(8.74) | 34(6.44) | 18(9.14) | 3.174 | 0.366 |
| 梧桐 | 28(7.05) | 75(6.98) | 21(3.98) | 11(5.58) | 6.267 | 0.099 |
| 榆树 | 24(6.05) | 55(5.12) | 15(2.84) | 6(3.05) | 7.413 | 0.060 |
| 艾蒿 | 8(2.02) | 20(1.86) | 5(0.95) | 6(3.05) | 4.077 | 0.253 |
| 葎草 | 5(1.26) | 8(0.74) | 3(0.57) | 3(1.52) | 2.440 | 0.486 |
Tab.6
The positive rate and comparison of sIgE test for food allergens in 2 197 pediatric patients of different genders"
| 过敏原 | 男性 (n = 1 386) | 女性 (n = 811) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 牛奶 | 43(3.10) | 25(3.08) | 0.001 | 0.979 |
| 蛋清/蛋黄 | 43(3.10) | 24(2.96) | 0.035 | 0.851 |
| 虾 | 33(2.38) | 21(2.59) | 0.093 | 0.761 |
| 花生 | 36(2.60) | 15(1.85) | 1.262 | 0.261 |
| 大豆 | 35(2.53) | 12(1.48) | 2.672 | 0.102 |
| 小麦 | 25(1.80) | 15(1.85) | 0.006 | 0.938 |
| 蟹 | 19(1.37) | 16(1.97) | 1.183 | 0.277 |
| 榛子/开心果 | 24(1.73) | 10(1.23) | 0.835 | 0.361 |
| 鳕鱼 | 6(0.43) | 4(0.49) | 0.041 | 0.839 |
| 西红柿 | 6(0.43) | 0(0.00) | 3.520 | 0.061 |
Tab.8
The positive rate and comparison of sIgE test for food allergens in 2 197 pediatric patients of different ages"
| 过敏原 | 0 ~ 3岁(n = 397) | 4 ~ 6岁(n = 1 075) | 7 ~ 9岁(n = 528) | 10岁以上(n = 197) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 牛奶 | 27(6.80) | 34(3.16) | 6(1.14) | 1(0.51) | 29.346 | < 0.001 |
| 蛋清/蛋黄 | 29(7.30) | 30(2.79) | 4(0.76) | 4(2.03) | 34.630 | < 0.001 |
| 虾 | 22(5.54) | 22(2.05) | 5(0.95) | 5(2.54) | 18.801 | < 0.001 |
| 花生 | 23(5.79) | 22(2.05) | 3(0.57) | 3(1.52) | 25.309 | < 0.001 |
| 大豆 | 21(5.29) | 21(1.95) | 4(0.76) | 1(0.51) | 22.145 | < 0.001 |
| 小麦 | 16(4.03) | 16(1.49) | 7(1.33) | 1(0.51) | 11.443 | 0.007 |
| 蟹 | 13(3.27) | 16(1.49) | 4(0.76) | 2(1.02) | 8.569 | 0.029 |
| 榛子/开心果 | 18(4.53) | 13(1.21) | 1(0.19) | 2(1.02) | 25.437 | < 0.001 |
| 鳕鱼 | 3(0.76) | 4(0.37) | 2(0.38) | 1(0.51) | 1.472 | 0.702 |
| 西红柿 | 3(0.76) | 1(0.09) | 1(0.19) | 1(0.51) | 5.179 | 0.082 |
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