The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (16): 2541-2548.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.16.015
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Caiai SONG1,2(),Hailin JIA1,Xin LIU1,Lili ZHANG1,Yunshu ZHANG1,Keqing. LI1(
)
Received:
2025-04-14
Online:
2025-08-25
Published:
2025-08-28
Contact:
Caiai SONG,Keqing. LI
E-mail:like2125@sina.com
CLC Number:
Caiai SONG,Hailin JIA,Xin LIU,Lili ZHANG,Yunshu ZHANG,Keqing. LI. Distinct sleep spindle activity patterns in cognitive subtypes of first-episode schizophrenia[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(16): 2541-2548.
Tab. 1
Comparison of general demographic data"
项目 | SIS(n = 32) | CRP(n = 13) | HCs(n = 40) | χ2/F/Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 3.67 | 0.16 | |||
男 | 9(28.1) | 6(46.2) | 20(50.0) | ||
女 | 23(71.9) | 7(53.8) | 20(50.0) | ||
年龄(x ± s)/岁 | 27.34 ± 8.94 | 36.46 ± 12.48 | 37.90 ± 9.81 | 10.61 | < 0.001 |
受教育程度 | 8.26 | 0.22 | |||
小学 | 1(3.1) | 1(7.7) | 0(0.0) | ||
初中 | 7(21.9) | 3(23.1) | 3(7.5) | ||
高中 | 10(31.3) | 2(15.4) | 13(32.5) | ||
大学及以上 | 14(43.8) | 7(53.8) | 24(60) | ||
BMI(x ± s)/(kg/m2) | 23.44 ± 4.41 | 22.33 ± 2.71 | 24.18 ± 3.27 | 1.30 | 0.28 |
PSQI[M(P25,P75 )]/分 | 2(2,4) | 3(1,5) | 2(1,3) | 2.89 | 0.24 |
病程[M(P25,P75 )]/月 | 12(6,24) | 12(2.5,48) | -0.18 | 0.86 | |
服用抗精神病药物 | 32 (100.0) | 13 (100.0) | - | 1.00 | |
母亲怀孕周数 | - | 1.00 | |||
足月 | 32(100.0) | 13(100.0) | 40(100.0) | ||
早产 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
过期产 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
服用苯二氮?类药物 | 21(65.6) | 10(76.9) | 0.15 | 0.70 | |
精神病家族史 | 7(21.9) | 6(46.2) | 1.60 | 0.21 |
Tab.2
Comparison of clinical symptoms of first-episode schizophrenia among different cognitive subtypes"
组别 | PANSS得分 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
阳性症状量表 | 阴性症状量表 | 一般精神病性症状量表 | 总分 | |
SIS | 22.00(19.25,25.00) | 21.5(13.25,25.00) | 37.00(35.00,40.50) | 79.00(72.00,85.00) |
CRP | 26(22.00,27.00) | 14(11.00,17.50) | 34(32.00,37.50) | 73(70.00,84.50) |
Z 值 | -2.851 | -2.250 | -1.500 | -0.802 |
P 值 | 0.004** | 0.025* | 0.135 | 0.422 |
Tab.3
Comparison of cognitive function factors between different cognitive subtypes FES and HCs"
组别 | 信息处理速度(x ± s) | 注意警觉性 (x ± s) | 工作记忆 (x ± s) | 词语学习 (x ± s) | 视觉学习 | 推理和问题解决 | 社会认知 (x ± s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SIS | 29.13 ± 7.66 | 27.50 ± 9.57 | 42.81 ± 10.88 | 38.19 ± 8.07 | 43.50(35.25,52.50) | 32.50(28.75,37.00) | 29.59 ± 8.34 |
CRP | 45.77 ± 9.46 | 43.46 ± 9.40 | 60.54 ± 12.71 | 53.31 ± 9.81 | 57.00(51.00,59.50) | 46.00(38.50,50.50) | 37.85 ± 12.60 |
HCs | 48.98 ± 9.95 | 42.98 ± 9.75 | 53.65 ± 7.92 | 46.40 ± 9.75 | 57.00(48.50,64.00) | 46.00(39.00,56.00) | 38.23 ± 9.87 |
F值 | 44.613 | 26.175 | 18.302 | 14.453 | 24.494 | 37.467 | 7.595 |
P值 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.002 | < 0.001 | 0.001 |
事后分析 | 1 < 2*** | 1 < 2*** | 1 < 2*** | 1 < 2*** | 1 < 2** | 1 < 2*** | 1 < 2* |
1 < 3*** | 1 < 3*** | 1 < 3*** | 1 < 3*** | 1 < 3*** | 1 < 3*** | 1 < 3** | |
2/3 | 2/3 | 2/3 | 2/3 | 2/3 | 2/3 | 2/3 |
Tab.4
Estimation of potential profile analysis model based on cognitive test scores"
类别 | AIC | BIC | aBIC | Entorpy | LMR LRT P值 | BLRT P值 | 类别概率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2435.91 | 2461.20 | 2417.32 | — | — | — | — |
2 | 2367.45 | 2407.20 | 2338.24 | 0.92 | 0.004 | <0.001 | 0.700/0.300 |
3 | 2360.92 | 2415.12 | 2321.08 | 0.87 | 0.784 | 0.133 | 0.200/0.537/0.263 |
4 | 2354.82 | 2423.47 | 2304.36 | 0.92 | 0.252 | 0.162 | 0.089/0.533/0.178/0.200 |
5 | 2350.39 | 2433.49 | 2289.30 | 0.95 | 0.551 | 0.500 | 0.203/0.422/0.176/0.109/0.090 |
Tab.5
Comparison of spindle wave parameters in different cognitive subtypes of FES and HCs during N2 phase"
组别 | N2纺锤波密度 (x ± s)/(次/min) | N2纺锤波振幅/μV | N2纺锤波持续时间(x ± s)/s | N2纺锤波频率/Hz |
---|---|---|---|---|
SIS | 21.83 ± 8.65 | 115.37(93.10,133.42) | 5.04 ± 0.79 | 78.75(77.06,79.47) |
CRP | 18.94 ± 7.35 | 116.74(92.94,128.20) | 4.36 ± 0.47 | 77.76(76.89,78.60) |
HCs | 20.13 ± 9.06 | 82.91(72.14,104.72) | 4.54 ± 0.72 | 78.87(77.59,79.64) |
F值 | 0.618 | 15.568 | 6.049 | 3.316 |
P值 | 0.541 | < 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.191 |
事后分析 | 1/2/3 | 1 > 3**,2 > 3*,1/2 | 1 > 2**,1 > 3**,2/3 | 1/2/3 |
Tab.6
Comparison of spindle wave parameters between different cognitive subtypes FES and HCs N3 phase"
组别 | N3纺锤波密度/(次/min) | N3纺锤波振幅/μV | N3纺锤波持续时间/μV | N3纺锤波频率/Hz |
---|---|---|---|---|
SIS | 10.68(5.00,17.79) | 109.88(72.05,134.73) | 4.43(3.83,5.18) | 77.63(75.86,78.69) |
CRP | 8.22(3.24,11.47) | 114.00(70.80,131.82) | 3.90(3.38,4.31) | 76.12(69.68,77.20) |
HCs | 5.56(2.67,11.58) | 75.92(65.52,92.05) | 4.12(3.38,4.73) | 77.41(76.54,78.63) |
F值 | 5.258 | 10.134 | 7.295 | 6.638 |
P值 | 0.072 | 0.006 | 0.026 | 0.036 |
事后分析 | 1/2/3 | 1 > 3**,2 > 3*,1/2 | 1 > 2*,1/3,2/3 | 1 > 2*,3 > 2*,1/3 |
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