The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 820-826.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.06.015
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Renling YAO1,Yixuan ZHU2,Rui HUANG1,Jie LI1()
Received:
2023-12-28
Online:
2024-03-25
Published:
2024-04-08
Contact:
Jie LI
E-mail:lijier@sina.com
CLC Number:
Renling YAO,Yixuan ZHU,Rui HUANG,Jie LI. The association between vitamin intake and the progression of metabolic dysfunction⁃associated fatty liver disease[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(6): 820-826.
Tab.1
Baseline characteristics and comparison of vitamin intake between the survivors and non-survivors"
变量 | 生存组(n = 2 103) | 死亡组(n = 1 739) | Z/χ2值 | P 值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
男性 | 991(51.4%) | 938(48.6%) | 17.689 | < 0.001 |
年龄(岁) | 39(30,48) | 62(51,68) | -37.040 | < 0.001 |
既往病史 | 180(20.9%) | 683(79.1%) | 525.977 | < 0.001 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 29.0(25.8,33.1) | 29.3(26.1,33.5) | -1.636 | 0.102 |
腰围(cm) | 97.8(89.2,107.2) | 103.0(94.6,112.1) | -11.311 | < 0.001 |
臀围(cm) | 103(97,111) | 103(96,112) | -0.615 | 0.538 |
腰臀比 | 0.94(0.88,0.99) | 0.99(0.93,1.03) | -17.824 | < 0.001 |
TC(mmol/L) | 5.22(4.53,5.97) | 5.64(4.89,6.36) | -10.396 | < 0.001 |
TG(mmol/L) | 1.60(1.06,2.40) | 1.86(1.24,2.70) | -6.607 | < 0.001 |
CRP(mg/dL) | 0.21(0.21,0.44) | 0.30(0.21,0.70) | -8.170 | < 0.001 |
UA(μmol/L) | 321.2(261.7,386.6) | 345.0(285.5,410.4) | -6.989 | < 0.001 |
AST(U/L) | 21(17,27) | 20(17,27) | -0.919 | 0.358 |
ALT(U/L) | 19(13,29) | 16(12,23) | -8.280 | < 0.001 |
胰岛素抵抗评分 | 2.90(1.92,4.65) | 3.60(2.23,6.50) | -9.228 | < 0.001 |
NFS | -2.51(-3.35,-1.52) | -0.88(-1.96,0.11) | -27.143 | < 0.001 |
VA(IU) | 3 484(1 864,7 065) | 3 379(1 818,7 545) | -0.077 | 0.939 |
VB1(mg) | 1.60(1.10,2.21) | 1.40(0.98,1.93) | -7.015 | < 0.001 |
核黄素(mg) | 1.71(1.19,2.38) | 1.59(1.10,2.22) | -4.099 | < 0.001 |
α?生育酚(mg) | 8.0(5.2,12.1) | 6.8(4.2,10.4) | -8.187 | < 0.001 |
VC(mg) | 67(30,137) | 65(28,123) | -2.459 | 0.014 |
VB6(mg) | 1.65(1.12,2.35) | 1.49(1.00,2.14) | -5.127 | < 0.001 |
叶酸(mcg) | 232(144,372) | 222(137,347) | -2.216 | 0.027 |
VB12(mcg) | 3.41(2.00,5.68) | 3.12(1.79,5.35) | -2.626 | 0.009 |
VD(mcg) | 3.1(1.2,5.9) | 3.2(1.5,5.8) | -1.415 | 0.157 |
Tab.2
Comparison of baseline characteristics and vitamin intake in patients with different NAFLD fibrosis score"
变量 | NFS | Z值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
< -1.455(n = 2 287) | ≥ -1.455(n = 1 557) | |||
年龄(岁) | 40(31,51) | 62(50,68) | -33.191 | < 0.001 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 28.2(25.2,31.8) | 30.5(27.2,35.2) | -13.724 | < 0.001 |
腰围(cm) | 96.5(88.4,105.4) | 105.4(97.0,114.8) | -19.194 | < 0.001 |
臀围(cm) | 102(95,109) | 106(99,115) | -12.089 | < 0.001 |
腰臀比 | 0.95(0.89,1.01) | 0.99(0.93,1.04) | -14.602 | < 0.001 |
TC(mmol/L) | 5.30(4.58,6.05) | 5.56(4.84,6.31) | -6.544 | < 0.001 |
TG(mmol/L) | 1.60(1.07,2.42) | 1.84(1.23,2.68) | -5.959 | < 0.001 |
CRP(mg/dL) | 0.21(0.21,0.44) | 0.30(0.21,0.70) | -9.944 | < 0.001 |
UA(μmol/L) | 327.1(267.7,392.6) | 345.0(279.6,404.5) | -5.396 | < 0.001 |
AST(U/L) | 21(17,27) | 20(17,27) | -1.751 | 0.080 |
ALT(U/L) | 19(14,29) | 16(12,22) | -11.078 | < 0.001 |
胰岛素抵抗得分 | 2.78(1.86,4.36) | 3.97(2.51,7.32) | -15.372 | < 0.001 |
VA(IU) | 3 405(1 828,7 065) | 3 500(1 902,7 568) | -1.394 | 0.163 |
VB1(mg) | 1.56(1.08,2.17) | 1.43(1.01,1.98) | -4.582 | < 0.001 |
核黄素(mg) | 1.70(1.16,2.39) | 1.58(1.13,2.20) | -3.606 | < 0.001 |
α-生育酚(mg) | 7.7(5.0,11.8) | 7(4.4,10.8) | -5.096 | < 0.001 |
VC(mg) | 64(27,130) | 69(31,130) | -1.579 | 0.114 |
VB6(mg) | 1.61(1.09,2.30) | 1.54(1.03,2.21) | -2.364 | 0.018 |
叶酸(mcg) | 228(140,362) | 225(143,358) | -0.336 | 0.737 |
VB12(mcg) | 3.34(1.94,5.68) | 3.17(1.82,5.25) | -2.105 | 0.035 |
VD(mcg) | 3.1(1.3,5.9) | 3.1(1.5,5.8) | -1.058 | 0.290 |
Tab.3
Adjusted hazard ratio with 95% CIs for association of vitamin intake by quartile and advance liver fibrosis"
变量 | 模型 1 | 模型 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T2 vs. T1 | T3 vs. T1 | T4 vs. T1 | T2 vs. T1 | T3 vs. T1 | T4 vs. T1 | |
α-生育酚 | 1.041(0.779~1.391) | 0.842(0.626~1.132) | 0.714(0.527~0.968)* | 1.043(0.780~1.394) | 0.842(0.627~1.132) | 0.715(0.528~0.969)** |
Tab.4
Comparison of proportion of subjects with vitamin intake according to quartile"
变量 | 全因死亡 | χ 2 值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
生存组(n = 2 103) | 死亡组(n = 1 739) | ||||
α?生育酚 | T1 (≤ 4.8 mg) | 452(45.4) | 544(54.6) | 63.196 | < 0.001 |
T2 (4.9 ~ 7.4 mg) | 494(53.1) | 436(46.9) | |||
T3 (7.5 ~ 11.5 mg) | 560(58.6) | 395(41.4) | |||
T4 (> 11.5 mg) | 597(62.1) | 364(37.9) | |||
VC | T1 (≤ 29 mg) | 512(52.4) | 465(47.6) | 13.719 | 0.003 |
T2 (30 ~ 66 mg) | 539(56.0) | 423(44.0) | |||
T3 (67 ~ 130 mg) | 488(51.5) | 459(48.5) | |||
T4 (> 131 mg) | 564(59.0) | 392(41.0) | |||
VB6 | T1 (≤ 1.06 mg) | 470(48.6) | 497(51.4) | 25.424 | < 0.001 |
T2 (1.07 ~ 1.59 mg) | 512(53.7) | 441(46.3) | |||
T3 (1.60 ~ 2.27 mg) | 558(57.6) | 410(42.4) | |||
T4 (> 2.28 mg) | 563(59.0) | 391(41.0) | |||
叶酸 | T1 (≤ 141 mcg) | 501(51.9) | 464(48.1) | 8.062 | 0.045 |
T2 (142 ~ 227 mcg) | 526(54.8) | 434(45.2) | |||
T3 (228 ~ 360 mcg) | 518(54.0) | 441(46.0) | |||
T4 (> 361 mcg) | 558(58.2) | 400(41.8) | |||
VB12 | T1 (≤ 1.90 mcg) | 494(51.3) | 469(48.7) | 9.585 | 0.022 |
T2 (1.91 ~ 3.27 mcg) | 519(53.5) | 451(46.5) | |||
T3 (3.28 ~ 5.51 mcg) | 539(56.7) | 411(43.3) | |||
T4 (> 5.52 mcg) | 551(57.5) | 408(42.5) | |||
VD | T1 (≤ 1.4 mcg) | 588(58.2) | 423(41.8) | 8.786 | 0.032 |
T2 (1.5 ~ 3.1 mcg) | 491(53.0) | 436(47.0) | |||
T3 (3.2 ~ 5.8 mcg) | 494(52.1) | 454(47.9) | |||
T4 (> 5.9 mcg) | 530(55.4) | 426(44.6) | |||
VB1 | T1 (≤ 1.04 mg) | 466(48.2) | 501(51.8) | 47.682 | < 0.001 |
T2 (1.05 ~ 1.51 mg) | 497(51.3) | 471(48.7) | |||
T3 (1.52 ~ 2.11 mg) | 540(56.8) | 411(43.2) | |||
T4 (> 2.12 mg) | 600(62.8) | 356(37.2) | |||
核黄素 | T1 (≤ 1.15 mg) | 492(50.3) | 486(49.7) | 16.546 | 0.001 |
T2 (1.16 ~ 1.65 mg) | 514(54.2) | 434(45.8) | |||
T3 (1.66 ~ 2.31 mg) | 529(55.0) | 432(45.0) | |||
T4 (> 2.32 mg) | 568(59.5) | 387(40.5) |
Tab.5
Adjusted hazard ratio with 95% CI for association of vitamin intake by quartile and with all-cause mortality"
变量 | 模型 1 | 模型 2 | 模型 3 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T2 vs. T1 | T3 vs. T1 | T4 vs. T1 | T2 vs. T1 | T3 vs. T1 | T4 vs. T1 | T2 vs. T1 | T3 vs. T1 | T4 vs. T1 | |
α?生育酚(mg) | 0.92(0.72~1.17) | 0.85 (0.66~1.10) | 0.83 (0.62~1.11) | 0.89 (0.70~1.14) | 0.82 (0.63~1.06) | 0.82 (0.61~1.09) | 0.90 (0.71~1.15) | 0.82 (0.64~1.07) | 0.81 (0.61~1.09) |
VC (mg) | 0.83 (0.65~1.05) | 0.88 (0.69~1.13) | 0.67 (0.52~0.86)* | 0.81 (0.64~1.04) | 0.87 (0.68~1.11) | 0.66 (0.51~0.85)** | 0.81 (0.64~1.04) | 0.87 (0.68~1.11) | 0.66 (0.51~0.85)*** |
VD (mcg) | 1.08 (0.86~1.37) | 1.14 (0.89~1.45) | 1.08 (0.83~1.39) | 1.07 (0.84~1.35) | 1.16 (0.91~1.48) | 1.09 (0.84~1.41) | 1.07 (0.84~1.35) | 1.17 (0.91~1.49) | 1.10 (0.85~1.43) |
核黄素 (mg) | 0.98 (0.77~1.26) | 0.85 (0.65~1.10) | 0.84 (0.62~1.14) | 0.99 (0.77~1.27) | 0.86 (0.66~1.12) | 0.84 (0.62~1.15) | 0.99 (0.77~1.27) | 0.86 (0.66~1.12) | 0.84 (0.62~1.15) |
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