The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (20): 2643-2650.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2023.20.016
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Kedi CHEN1,Ximing. ZHANG2
Received:
2023-05-29
Online:
2023-10-25
Published:
2023-11-15
CLC Number:
Kedi CHEN,Ximing. ZHANG. Risk factors for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in patients with chronic hepatitis B and MRI findings of lumbar paravertebral muscles[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2023, 39(20): 2643-2650.
Tab.1
Comparison of baseline information before and after propensity matching in patients with CHB"
项目 | 匹配前(n = 627) | 匹配后(n = 146) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OVCFs组 (n = 124) | Non-OVCFs组 (n = 503) | χ 2 值 | P值 | OVCFs组 (n = 73) | Non-OVCFs组(n = 73) | χ 2 值 | P值 | |
年龄 | 24.715 | < 0.001 | 0.111 | 0.739 | ||||
< 40岁 | 49(39.52) | 322(64.02) | 32(43.84) | 34(46.58) | ||||
≥ 40岁 | 75(60.48) | 181(35.98) | 41(56.16) | 39(53.42) | ||||
性别 | 38.731 | < 0.001 | 0.110 | 0.740 | ||||
男 | 42(33.87) | 325(64.61) | 33(45.21) | 35(47.95) | ||||
女 | 82(66.13) | 178(35.39) | 40(54.79) | 38(52.05) | ||||
高血脂 | 41(33.06) | 82(16.30) | 17.725 | < 0.001 | 11(15.07) | 9(12.33) | 0.232 | 0.630 |
糖尿病 | 37(29.84) | 78(15.51) | 13.642 | < 0.001 | 7(9.59) | 8(10.96) | 0.074 | 0.785 |
Tab.2
Comparison of clinical information affecting OVCFs in patients with CHB"
项目 | OVCFs组(n = 73) | Non-OVCFs组(n = 73) | t/χ 2 值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄[例(%)] | 0.111 | 0.739 | ||
< 40岁 | 32(43.84) | 34(46.58) | ||
≥ 40岁 | 41(56.16) | 39(53.42) | ||
性别[例(%)] | 0.110 | 0.740 | ||
男 | 33(45.21) | 35(47.95) | ||
女 | 40(54.79) | 38(52.05) | ||
BMI[例(%)] | 10.011 | 0.002 | ||
< 28 kg/m2 | 23(31.51) | 42(57.53) | ||
≥ 28 kg/m2 | 50(68.49) | 31(42.47) | ||
骨密度T值[例(%)] | 14.669 | < 0.001 | ||
T ≥ -3.0 | 21(28.77) | 44(60.27) | ||
T < -3.0 | 52(71.23) | 29(39.73) | ||
吸烟史[例(%)] | 41(56.16) | 28(38.36) | 4.644 | 0.031 |
饮酒史[例(%)] | 43(58.90) | 30(41.10) | 4.630 | 0.031 |
维生素/钙补剂服用史[例(%)] | 21(28.77) | 43(58.90) | 13.465 | < 0.001 |
运动锻炼史[例(%)] | 24(32.88) | 45(61.64) | 12.119 | < 0.001 |
Ca(x ± s,mmol/L) | 2.13 ± 0.17 | 2.18 ± 0.10 | 2.166 | 0.032 |
P(x ± s,mmol/L) | 1.11 ± 0.20 | 1.13 ± 0.21 | 0.589 | 0.557 |
OST(x ± s,ng/mL) | 22.90 ± 2.53 | 13.28 ± 1.97 | 25.633 | < 0.001 |
β-CTX(x ± s,ng/mL) | 0.93 ± 0.11 | 0.57 ± 0.08 | 22.614 | < 0.001 |
P1NP(x ± s,ng/mL) | 68.24 ± 8.32 | 47.91 ± 7.15 | 15.834 | < 0.001 |
冠状位Cobb角(x ± s,°) | 15.71 ± 4.32 | 16.33 ± 4.34 | 0.865 | 0.388 |
矢状位Cobb角(x ± s,°) | 65.18 ± 12.76 | 58.14 ± 7.82 | 4.019 | < 0.001 |
脊柱侧凸畸形[例(%)] | 17(23.29) | 14(19.18) | 0.369 | 0.544 |
脊柱后凸畸形[例(%)] | 51(69.86) | 14(19.18) | 37.963 | < 0.001 |
Tab.3
Association analysis between lumbar paravertebral muscles and risk grouping of OVCFs in patients with CHB"
肌群区域 | MRI表现 | 极低风险 | 低风险 | 中风险 | 高风险 | P趋势 | P交互 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L3/4竖脊肌 | |||||||
肌肉净含量 | 0.796 | ||||||
< 400 mm2 | 1 | 1.45(1.12 ~ 1.76) | 1.62(1.24 ~ 1.89) | 1.87(1.49 ~ 2.32) | 0.002 | ||
400 ~ 700 mm2 | 1 | 0.78(0.51 ~ 1.24) | 1.50(1.28 ~ 1.78) | 1.71(1.39 ~ 2.05) | 0.003 | ||
> 700 mm2 | 1 | 0.57(0.34 ~ 0.85) | 0.74(0.49 ~ 1.16) | 0.81(0.50 ~ 1.25) | 0.007 | ||
脂肪浸润面积 | 0.168 | ||||||
< 70 mm2 | 1 | 0.84(0.47 ~ 1.42) | 1.09(0.65 ~ 1.71) | 1.26(0.85 ~ 1.72) | 0.012 | ||
70 ~ 90 mm2 | 1 | 0.75(0.43 ~ 1.40) | 1.34(1.24 ~ 1.83) | 1.48(1.32 ~ 2.08) | 0.003 | ||
> 90 mm2 | 1 | 0.94(0.55 ~ 1.64) | 1.59(1.32 ~ 2.11) | 1.78(1.42 ~ 2.35) | 0.001 | ||
L3/4多裂肌 | |||||||
肌肉净含量 | 0.097 | ||||||
< 200 mm2 | 1 | 1.49(1.37 ~ 1.66) | 1.64(1.48 ~ 1.87) | 1.71(1.52 ~ 1.97) | < 0.001 | ||
200 ~ 300 mm2 | 1 | 0.80(0.53 ~ 1.14) | 1.34(1.28 ~ 1.75) | 1.70(1.49 ~ 1.92) | 0.001 | ||
> 300 mm2 | 1 | 0.74(0.41 ~ 0.92) | 0.88(0.74 ~ 1.20) | 1.09(0.89 ~ 1.45) | 0.004 | ||
脂肪浸润面积 | 0.394 | ||||||
< 80 mm2 | 1 | 0.45(0.23 ~ 0.78) | 0.76(0.42 ~ 1.18) | 1.10(0.55 ~ 1.64) | < 0.001 | ||
80 ~ 90 mm2 | 1 | 0.78(0.42 ~ 1.51) | 1.25(0.82 ~ 1.94) | 1.61(1.36 ~ 2.05) | 0.001 | ||
> 90 mm2 | 1 | 1.26(1.04 ~ 2.09) | 1.52(1.11 ~ 2.15) | 2.02(1.48 ~ 3.09) | < 0.001 | ||
L4/5竖脊肌 | |||||||
肌肉净含量 | 0.846 | ||||||
< 500 mm2 | 1 | 1.16(0.92 ~ 1.53) | 1.38(1.05 ~ 1.62) | 1.92(1.58 ~ 2.37) | < 0.001 | ||
500 ~ 700 mm2 | 1 | 0.71(0.45 ~ 1.22) | 1.05(0.86 ~ 1.37) | 1.29(1.00 ~ 1.79) | < 0.001 | ||
> 700 mm2 | 1 | 0.55(0.39 ~ 1.20) | 0.74(0.44 ~ 1.28) | 1.07(0.86 ~ 1.41) | 0.003 | ||
脂肪浸润面积 | 0.682 | ||||||
< 90 mm2 | 1 | 0.47(0.24 ~ 0.98) | 0.66(0.43 ~ 1.05) | 0.93(0.62 ~ 1.39) | 0.004 | ||
90 ~ 110 mm2 | 1 | 1.06(0.83 ~ 1.42) | 1.28(1.11 ~ 1.54) | 1.70(1.47 ~ 2.06) | < 0.001 | ||
> 110 mm2 | 1 | 1.37(1.13 ~ 1.80) | 1.59(1.31 ~ 1.15) | 1.73(1.52 ~ 2.14) | 0.005 | ||
L4/5多裂肌 | |||||||
肌肉净含量 | 0.216 | ||||||
< 250 mm2 | 1 | 1.74(1.59 ~ 1.95) | 1.93(1.74 ~ 2.20) | 2.01(1.78 ~ 2.32) | < 0.001 | ||
250 ~ 400 mm2 | 1 | 0.94(0.75 ~ 1.22) | 1.70(1.50 ~ 1.98) | 1.81(1.58 ~ 2.13) | 0.001 | ||
> 400 mm2 | 1 | 0.55(0.38 ~ 0.97) | 0.62(0.47 ~ 1.07) | 0.99(0.65 ~ 1.21) | 0.007 | ||
脂肪浸润面积 | 0.325 | ||||||
< 80 mm2 | 1 | 0.64(0.32 ~ 0.91) | 0.88(0.59 ~ 1.06) | 1.13(0.86 ~ 1.41) | 0.005 | ||
80 ~ 90 mm2 | 1 | 0.97(0.65 ~ 1.21) | 1.59(1.42 ~ 1.81) | 1.90(1.73 ~ 2.11) | < 0.001 | ||
> 90 mm2 | 1 | 1.53(1.44 ~ 1.74) | 1.81(1.58 ~ 2.13) | 2.13(1.86 ~ 2.41) | < 0.001 |
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