The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3919-3929.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.24.017
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Qingxi ZHANG,Jing ZHAO,Weiteng LI(
),Yanqi LIU,Yuanhang. GENG
Received:2025-08-11
Online:2025-12-25
Published:2025-12-25
Contact:
Weiteng LI
E-mail:lllliweiteng@163.com
CLC Number:
Qingxi ZHANG,Jing ZHAO,Weiteng LI,Yanqi LIU,Yuanhang. GENG. A clinical study on the reconstruction of the deltoid ligament using suture anchors for improving multidimensional motor function in patients with ankle fractures combined with ligament injuries[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(24): 3919-3929.
Tab.1
Comparison of two sets of baseline data"
| 指标 | 重建组(n = 106) | 对照组(n = 98) | U/t/χ2 值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄M(P25,P75 )/岁 | 30.02(27.84,32.51) | 29.58(27.23,32.29) | 50.214 | 0.742 |
| 男性 | 62(58.49) | 53(54.08) | 0.403 | 0.526 |
| BMI(x ± s)/(kg/m2) | 22.87 ± 1.83 | 23.01 ± 2.06 | 0.844 | 0.400 |
| 病程(x ± s)/月 | 6.84 ± 1.95 | 6.57 ± 2.12 | 0.948 | 0.345 |
| 吸烟史 | 58(54.72) | 50(51.02) | 0.279 | 0.597 |
| 饮酒史 | 48(45.28) | 45(45.92) | 0.008 | 0.927 |
| 高血压史 | 17(16.04) | 12(12.24) | 0.601 | 0.438 |
| 心脏病 | 8(7.55) | 5(5.10) | 0.510 | 0.475 |
| 脑卒中 | 4(3.77) | 1(1.02) | 1.614 | 0.204 |
| 损伤原因 | 0.673 | 0.880 | ||
| 交通伤 | 42(39.62) | 36(36.73) | ||
| 坠落伤 | 34(32.08) | 30(30.61) | ||
| 摔伤 | 18(16.98) | 21(21.43) | ||
| 其他 | 12(11.32) | 11(11.22) | ||
| 损伤类型 | 0.018 | 0.991 | ||
| 旋前外旋型 | 38(35.85) | 35(35.71) | ||
| 旋前外展型 | 47(44.34) | 44(44.90) | ||
| 旋后外旋型 | 21(19.81) | 20(20.41) | ||
| Weber分型 | 0.082 | 0.960 | ||
| A型 | 5(4.72) | 4(4.08) | ||
| B型 | 85(80.19) | 80(81.63) | ||
| C型 | 16(15.09) | 14(14.29) |
Tab.4
Comparison of 6DOF motion parameters between two groups"
| 组别 | 例数 | 内旋/外旋/° | F值 | P值 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 术前 | 术后3个月 | 术后6个月 | 术后12个月 | ||||
| 重建组 | 106 | 10.29 ± 2.41 | 4.95 ± 1.08 | 7.03 ± 1.44 | 9.54 ± 1.66 | 213.731 | < 0.001 |
| 对照组 | 98 | 10.41 ± 2.38 | 3.89 ± 1.12 | 5.76 ± 1.38 | 6.48 ± 1.57 | 261.323 | < 0.001 |
| t值 | 0.357 | 6.880 | 6.421 | 13.501 | |||
| P值 | 0.721 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
| 跖屈/背伸/° | |||||||
| 重建组 | 106 | 11.82 ± 0.77 | 16.41 ± 0.98 | 23.04 ± 1.74 | 42.61 ± 2.58 | 6 943.732 | < 0.001 |
| 对照组 | 98 | 11.63 ± 0.81 | 14.16 ± 1.45 | 18.72 ± 2.56 | 23.44 ± 3.55 | 484.954 | < 0.001 |
| t值 | 1.717 | 13.071 | 14.188 | 44.355 | |||
| P值 | 0.087 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
| 内翻/外翻/° | |||||||
| 重建组 | 106 | 40.65 ± 3.11 | 14.29 ± 0.86 | 25.43 ± 1.72 | 38.77 ± 2.61 | 3 206.191 | < 0.001 |
| 对照组 | 98 | 41.02 ± 3.45 | 9.28 ± 0.89 | 17.26 ± 1.64 | 25.04 ± 2.77 | 3 116.775 | < 0.001 |
| t值 | 0.806 | 40.880 | 34.660 | 36.449 | |||
| P值 | 0.422 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
| 上移/下移/mm | |||||||
| 重建组 | 106 | 8.63 ± 1.57 | 2.82 ± 0.54 | 4.44 ± 1.08 | 6.92 ± 1.48 | 461.346 | < 0.001 |
| 对照组 | 98 | 8.71 ± 1.66 | 0.85 ± 0.63 | 1.92 ± 0.89 | 2.98 ± 1.34 | 839.527 | < 0.001 |
| t值 | 0.354 | 24.033 | 18.104 | 19.877 | |||
| P值 | 0.734 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
| 内移/外移/mm | |||||||
| 重建组 | 106 | 7.08 ± 1.43 | 1.78 ± 0.65 | 2.54 ± 0.88 | 3.89 ± 1.04 | 537.183 | < 0.001 |
| 对照组 | 98 | 6.95 ± 1.52 | 0.58 ± 0.31 | 1.17 ± 0.52 | 2.17 ± 0.89 | 948.359 | < 0.001 |
| t值 | 0.629 | 16.611 | 13.399 | 12.642 | |||
| P值 | 0.530 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
| 前移/后移/mm | |||||||
| 重建组 | 106 | 7.26 ± 2.15 | 2.95 ± 0.87 | 3.81 ± 1.27 | 5.92 ± 1.61 | 170.638 | < 0.001 |
| 对照组 | 98 | 7.42 ± 2.09 | 0.76 ± 0.28 | 1.25 ± 0.39 | 2.61 ± 1.72 | 480.135 | < 0.001 |
| t值 | 0.538 | 23.802 | 19.135 | 14.197 | |||
| P值 | 0.591 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
Tab.5
Comparison of AOFAS scores before and after operation between the two groups"
| 组别 | 例数 | 术前 | 术后3个月 | 术后6个月 | 术后12个月 | F值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 重建组 | 106 | 58.94 ± 7.43 | 67.01 ± 8.22 | 78.96 ± 6.57 | 90.17 ± 8.24 | 339.391 | < 0.001 |
| 对照组 | 98 | 59.01 ± 8.44 | 63.74 ± 8.05 | 70.86 ± 6.38 | 84.04 ± 8.92 | 181.656 | < 0.001 |
| t值 | 0.063 | 2.867 | 8.921 | 5.103 | |||
| P值 | 0.950 | 0.005 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Tab.7
Comparison of ankle space and talus inclination angle between the two groups before and after operation"
| 组别 | 例数 | 间踝间隙/mm | F值 | P值 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 术前 | 术后3个月 | 术后6个月 | 术后12个月 | ||||
| 重建组 | 106 | 6.15 ± 1.27 | 4.23 ± 1.05 | 3.18 ± 0.49 | 2.14 ± 0.85 | 337.575 | < 0.001 |
| 对照组 | 98 | 6.22 ± 1.29 | 5.06 ± 1.27 | 4.26 ± 0.48 | 3.52 ± 0.71 | 130.589 | < 0.001 |
| t值 | 0.390 | 5.102 | 15.883 | 12.530 | |||
| P值 | 0.697 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
| 距骨倾斜角/° | |||||||
| 重建组 | 106 | 12.68 ± 3.24 | 9.03 ± 2.58 | 6.98 ± 1.51 | 4.39 ± 1.57 | 237.142 | < 0.001 |
| 对照组 | 98 | 13.01 ± 3.86 | 10.26 ± 2.74 | 8.61 ± 2.04 | 6.61 ± 2.54 | 86.986 | < 0.001 |
| t值 | 0.663 | 3.302 | 6.519 | 7.570 | |||
| P值 | 0.508 | 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
Tab.8
Comparison of postoperative complications between the two groups"
| 并发症类型 | 重建组(n = 106) | 对照组(n = 98) | χ2 值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 锚钉相关并发症 | ||||
| 锚钉松动 | 1(0.94) | 0(0.00) | 0.929 | 0.335 |
| 缝线激惹/反应 | 2(1.89) | 0(0.00) | 1.867 | 0.172 |
| 常规并发症 | ||||
| 切口感染 | 2(1.89) | 3(3.06) | 0.294 | 0.588 |
| 皮缘坏死 | 1(0.94) | 2(2.04) | 0.423 | 0.515 |
| 神经损伤 | 2(1.89) | 4(4.08) | 0.859 | 0.354 |
| 关节僵硬 | 3(2.83) | 3(3.06) | 0.010 | 0.922 |
| 创伤性关节炎 | 1(0.94) | 2(2.04) | 0.423 | 0.515 |
| 深静脉血栓 | 2(1.89) | 5(5.10) | 1.589 | 0.208 |
| 总发生率 | 14(13.21) | 19(19.39) | 1.434 | 0.231 |
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