The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (15): 2362-2371.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.15.011
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Yi LU1,2,Shilong DAI1,Mingjun WANG1,Jing ZHOU1,Junying HAO1,2,Chen ZHENG,Xinbo XU1,2,Shan DING1,2,Qingsong ZHANG1()
Received:
2025-04-29
Online:
2025-08-10
Published:
2025-08-11
Contact:
Qingsong ZHANG
E-mail:Klyy888888@163.com
CLC Number:
Yi LU,Shilong DAI,Mingjun WANG,Jing ZHOU,Junying HAO,Chen ZHENG,Xinbo XU,Shan DING,Qingsong ZHANG. The relationship between the triglyceride⁃glucose index and its modified index and colorectal cancer: A prospective cohort study[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(15): 2362-2371.
Tab.1
Comparison of baseline data of observation subjects"
组别 | 总人数 | CRC(n = 746) | 非CRC(n = 92 431) | χ2 /F/Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(男/女) | 74 094/19 083 | 656/90 | 73 438/18 993 | 546.19 | < 0.001 |
饮酒[例(%)] | 38 155(40.95) | 353(47.32) | 37 802(40.90) | 12.62 | < 0.001 |
吸烟[例(%)] | 37 327(40.06) | 334(44.77) | 36 993(40.02) | 6.95 | 0.008 |
糖尿病[例(%)] | 7 386(7.93) | 96(12.87) | 7 290(7.89) | 25.16 | < 0.001 |
高血压[例(%)] | 40 629(43.60) | 392(52.55) | 40 237(43.53) | 24.46 | < 0.001 |
年龄(x ± s)/岁 | 51.58 ± 12.53 | 57.01 ± 9.58 | 51.53 ± 12.54 | 256.88 | < 0.001 |
体育锻炼[例(%)] | 5.36 | 0.021 | |||
偶尔 | 78 554(84.31) | 606(81.23) | 77 948(84.33) | ||
经常 | 14 623(15.69) | 140(18.77) | 14 483(15.67) | ||
教育程度[例(%)] | 15.33 | < 0.001 | |||
初中及以下 | 74 344(79.79) | 638(85.52) | 73 706(79.74) | ||
高中及以上 | 18 833(20.21) | 108(14.48) | 18 725(20.26) | ||
经济收入[例(%)] | 0.02 | 0.879 | |||
低中收入 | 79 755(85.60) | 640(85.79) | 79 115(85.59) | ||
高收入 | 13 422(14.40) | 106(14.21) | 13 316(14.41) | ||
腰臀比(x ± s) | 0.89 ± 0.07 | 0.91 ± 0.06 | 0.89 ± 0.07 | 105.98 | < 0.001 |
体质量指数(x ± s)/(kg/m2) | 24.99 ± 3.47 | 25.62 ± 3.40 | 24.98 ± 3.47 | 4.91 | < 0.001 |
腰围(x ± s)/(cm) | 86.79 ± 9.78 | 89.53 ± 8.73 | 86.77 ± 9.78 | 52.35 | < 0.001 |
体质量调整腰围指数(x ± s) | 728.53 ± 127.62 | 761.38 ± 117.18 | 728.26 ± 127.67 | 29.67 | < 0.001 |
C反应蛋白[M(P25,P75)]/(mg/L) | 0.81(0.30,2.23) | 0.92(0.40,2.52) | 0.81(0.30,2.23) | 16.11 | < 0.001 |
甘油三酯[M(P25,P75)]/(mmol/L) | 1.24(0.88,1.84) | 1.34(0.95,1.96) | 1.24(0.88,1.83) | 464.35 | < 0.001 |
低密度脂蛋白(mmol/L) | 2.34 ± 0.80 | 2.29 ± 0.80 | 2.34 ± 0.80 | 3.69 | 0.12 |
腰高比 | 5.37 ± 1.42 | 5.57 ± 1.63 | 5.37 ± 1.42 | 4.49 | < 0.001 |
甘油三酯-葡萄糖指数(x ± s) | 8.59 ± 0.61 | 8.72 ± 0.69 | 8.59 ± 0.61 | 733.85 | < 0.001 |
甘油三酯-葡萄糖-体质量指数(x ± s) | 215.38 ± 37.67 | 224.10 ± 39.54 | 215.31 ± 37.65 | 277.08 | < 0.001 |
甘油三酯-葡萄糖-腰围指数(x ± s) | 747.48 ± 111.71 | 782.09 ± 111.14 | 747.20 ± 111.67 | 114.71 | < 0.001 |
甘油三酯-葡萄糖-腰臀比指数(x ± s) | 7.68 ± 0.88 | 7.91 ± 0.90 | 7.68 ± 0.88 | 63.19 | < 0.001 |
甘油三酯-葡萄糖-腰高比指数(x ± s) | 4.47 ± 0.66 | 4.67 ± 0.66 | 4.47 ± 0.66 | 106.54 | < 0.001 |
甘油三酯-葡萄糖-体质量调整腰围指数(x ± s) | 6 285.02 ± 1 314.67 | 6 662.97 ± 1 307.29 | 6 281.97 ± 1 314.30 | 288.98 | < 0.001 |
高脂饮食[例(%)] | 3.15 | 0.207 | |||
很少 | 7 891(8.47) | 52(6.97) | 7 839(8.48) | ||
正常 | 76 654(82.27) | 616(82.57) | 76 038(82.26) | ||
经常 | 8 632(9.26) | 78(10.46) | 8 554(9.25) | ||
食盐[例(%)] | 0.91 | 0.634 | |||
喜淡 | 8 646(9.28) | 64(8.58) | 8 582(9.28) | ||
正常 | 74 520(79.98) | 607(81.37) | 73 913(79.97) | ||
喜咸 | 10 011(10.74) | 75(10.05) | 9 936(10.75) | ||
空腹血糖(x ± s)/(mg/L) | 5.37 ± 1.42 | 5.57 ± 1.63 | 5.37 ± 1.42 | 1 405.02 | < 0.001 |
Tab.2
Multivariable COX regression model analysis of CRC incidence risk for different indicators"
评价指标 | 事件数 | β值 | 标准误差 | Wald值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
甘油三酯-葡萄糖指数 | ||||||
增加一个标准差 | 746 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 16.99 | 1.17(1.09 ~ 1.27) | < 0.001 |
Q1 | 153 | - | - | - | Ref | - |
Q2 | 166 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 1.05(0.84 ~ 1.31) | 0.684 |
Q3 | 207 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 4.32 | 1.25(1.01 ~ 1.55) | 0.037 |
Q4 | 220 | 0.23 | 0.11 | 4.26 | 1.26(1.01 ~ 1.57) | 0.039 |
甘油三酯-葡萄糖-体重指数 | ||||||
增加一个标准差 | 746 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 9.60 | 1.20(1.07 ~ 1.35) | 0.002 |
Q1 | 140 | - | - | - | Ref | - |
Q2 | 169 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 1.19 | 1.13(0.91 ~ 1.42) | 0.276 |
Q3 | 204 | 0.28 | 0.11 | 6.08 | 1.32(1.06 ~ 1.64) | 0.014 |
Q4 | 233 | 0.41 | 0.11 | 13.35 | 1.51(1.21 ~ 1.88) | < 0.001 |
甘油三酯-葡萄糖-腰围指数 | ||||||
增加一个标准差 | 746 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 26.14 | 1.22(1.13 ~ 1.32) | < 0.001 |
Q1 | 120 | - | - | - | Ref | - |
Q2 | 165 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 1.77 | 1.17(0.92 ~ 1.49) | 0.184 |
Q3 | 205 | 0.30 | 0.12 | 6.71 | 1.35(1.08 ~ 1.70) | 0.010 |
Q4 | 256 | 0.44 | 0.12 | 14.63 | 1.56(1.24 ~ 1.96) | < 0.001 |
甘油三酯-葡萄糖-腰高比指数 | ||||||
增加一个标准差 | 746 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 8.87 | 1.24(1.08 ~ 1.42) | 0.003 |
Q1 | 113 | - | - | - | Ref | - |
Q2 | 170 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 4.78 | 1.31(1.03 ~ 1.66) | 0.029 |
Q3 | 218 | 0.44 | 0.12 | 13.93 | 1.55(1.23 ~ 1.95) | < 0.001 |
Q4 | 245 | 0.47 | 0.12 | 15.65 | 1.60(1.27 ~ 2.02) | < 0.001 |
甘油三酯-葡萄糖-腰臀比指数 | ||||||
增加一个标准差 | 746 | 0.18 | 0.04 | 20.35 | 1.19(1.10 ~ 1.29) | < 0.001 |
Q1 | 131 | - | - | - | Ref | - |
Q2 | 181 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 1.91 | 1.17(0.94 ~ 1.47) | 0.167 |
Q3 | 194 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 2.80 | 1.21(0.97 ~ 1.52) | 0.094 |
Q4 | 240 | 0.35 | 0.11 | 9.64 | 1.42(1.14 ~ 1.77) | 0.002 |
甘油三酯-葡萄糖-体质量调整腰围指数 | ||||||
增加一个标准差 | 746 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 27.09 | 1.22(1.13 ~ 1.32) | < 0.001 |
Q1 | 117 | - | - | - | Ref | - |
Q2 | 167 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 3.26 | 1.25(0.98 ~ 1.58) | 0.071 |
Q3 | 224 | 0.46 | 0.12 | 15.31 | 1.58(1.26 ~ 1.98) | < 0.001 |
Q4 | 238 | 0.46 | 0.12 | 14.98 | 1.58(1.25 ~ 1.99) | < 0.001 |
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