The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1649-1656.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.09.021
• Treatise: Clinical Practice • Previous Articles
Xiaoxiao GUO1,Xinxiang ZHANG1,Yan LI1,Long QIAN1,Wei CHENG2,Qin YIN3(
)
Received:2025-12-17
Online:2026-05-10
Published:2026-04-29
Contact:
Qin YIN
E-mail:810780794@qq.com
CLC Number:
Xiaoxiao GUO,Xinxiang ZHANG,Yan LI,Long QIAN,Wei CHENG,Qin YIN. A randomized controlled trial of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation to promote gastrointestinal recovery after laparoscopic hepatobiliary surgery[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(9): 1649-1656.
Tab.1
Comparison of general data of patients between the two groups"
| 项目 | taVNS组(n = 85) | 对照组(n = 85) | χ2/t/Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄/岁 | 51.71 ± 11.67 | 50.65 ± 10.83 | 0.61 | 0.540 |
| BMI/(kg/m2) | 24.06 ± 2.12 | 24.38 ± 1.98 | -1.03 | 0.303 |
| 血清钾/(mmol/L) | 4.22 ± 0.33 | 4.18 ± 0.30 | 0.79 | 0.431 |
| 血红蛋白/(g/L) | 136.59 ± 14.08 | 136.87 ± 13.54 | -0.13 | 0.894 |
| 白蛋白/(g/L) | 45.12 ± 2.62 | 44.83 ± 2.65 | 0.72 | 0.475 |
| AIS[M(P25,P75)]/分 | 2(1,3) | 2(1,3) | -0.36 | 0.716 |
| HADS[M(P25,P75)]/分 | 4(3,5) | 4(3,5) | -0.44 | 0.658 |
| ASA分级/例 | 0.03 | 0.862 | ||
| Ⅰ级 | 22 | 23 | ||
| Ⅱ级 | 63 | 62 | ||
| 性别/例 | 0.10 | 0.758 | ||
| 男 | 39 | 37 | ||
| 女 | 46 | 48 | ||
| 基础疾病/[例(%)] | ||||
| 高血压 | 20(23.53) | 22(25.88) | 0.13 | 0.722 |
| 糖尿病 | 9(10.59) | 13(15.29) | 0.84 | 0.361 |
| 手术部位/[例(%)] | 0.00 | 1.000 | ||
| 胆囊 | 51(60.00) | 51(60.00) | ||
| 肝脏 | 34(40.00) | 34(40.00) |
Tab.2
Comparison of intraoperative data"
| 项目 | taVNS组(n = 85) | 对照组(n = 85) | Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 手术时间/h | 1.50(0.83,2.00) | 1.25(0.88,2.00) | -0.02 | 0.985 |
| 舒芬太尼/μg | 30.00(27.50,30.00) | 30.00(30.00,35.00) | -1.61 | 0.106 |
| 瑞芬太尼/mg | 1.70(1.00,2.15) | 1.50(1.00,2.05) | -0.85 | 0.396 |
| 出血量/mL | 45(30,200) | 50(35,215) | 0.17 | 0.168 |
| 入量/mL | 1 350(1 000,1 800) | 1 200(950,1 775) | 0.17 | 0.192 |
Tab.3
Comparison of postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function between the two groups"
| 项目 | taVNS组(n = 85) | 对照组(n = 85) | χ2/t/Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 首次排气时间/h | 31.34(22.30,42.42) | 39.00(27.96,50.53) | -2.75 | 0.006 |
| 首次排便时间( | 66.91 ± 20.57 | 73.95 ± 21.34 | -2.19 | 0.030 |
| 术后48 h恶心呕吐发生率/[例(%)] | 25(29.41) | 38(44.71) | 4.26 | 0.039 |
| 术后48 h恶心发生率/[例(%)] | 22(25.88) | 38(44.71) | 6.59 | 0.010 |
| 术后48 h呕吐发生率/[例(%)] | 11(12.94) | 24(28.24) | 6.08 | 0.014 |
| I-FEED评分/分a | ||||
| D1 | 2(0,2) | 2(2,4) | -2.16 | 0.031 |
| D2 | 0(0,2) | 2(0,2) | -2.91 | 0.004 |
| D3 | 0(0,0) | 0(0,1) | -2.38 | 0.017 |
Tab.4
Comparison of other outcomes between the two groups"
| 项目 | taVNS组(n = 85) | 对照组(n = 85) | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NRS评分/分b | ||||
| D0 | 4(3,5) | 5(4,6) | -3.95 | < 0.001 |
| D1 | 4(3,4) | 4(3,5) | -2.31 | 0.021 |
| D2 | 2(2,3) | 2(2,3) | -0.80 | 0.427 |
| D3 | 2(1,2) | 2(1,2) | -0.55 | 0.583 |
| 术后氟比洛芬酯使用次数 | 2(1,3) | 3(2,3) | -1.36 | 0.172 |
| 24 h PCIA/mL | 56(53,59) | 59(56,63) | -3.89 | < 0.001 |
| 48 h PCIA/mL | 105(102,109) | 108(105,112) | -4.10 | < 0.001 |
| AIS评分/分c | ||||
| D1 | 3(3,4) | 3(3,4) | -0.76 | 0.449 |
| D2 | 2(1,3) | 2(1,2) | -0.02 | 0.986 |
| D3 | 1(1,2) | 1(1,2) | -0.06 | 0.952 |
| HADS评分/分d | ||||
| D1 | 4(3,6) | 4(3,5) | -0.23 | 0.821 |
| D2 | 2(2,3) | 3(2,4) | -0.57 | 0.566 |
| D3 | 2(1,3) | 2(2,3) | -0.37 | 0.715 |
| QoR15评分/分 | ||||
| D1 | 119(112,129) | 116(107,127) | -2.17 | 0.030 |
| D2 | 136(129,141) | 134(129,139) | -1.33 | 0.184 |
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