The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 1575-1583.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.10.021
• Medical Examination and Clinical Diagnosis • Previous Articles
Qiannan JIANG1,Tingting LIU2,Yingying LIU1,Kaijie CUI1,Xiuxiang. LIU1()
Received:
2025-01-03
Online:
2025-05-25
Published:
2025-05-21
Contact:
Xiuxiang. LIU
E-mail:liuxiuxiang99@163.com
CLC Number:
Qiannan JIANG,Tingting LIU,Yingying LIU,Kaijie CUI,Xiuxiang. LIU. Patent ductus arteriosus severity predicts the occurrence and mortality of pulmonary hemorrhage in premature infants with gestational age ≤ 32 weeks[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(10): 1575-1583.
Tab.1
Analysis of clinical characteristic differences between premature infants ≤32 weeks of gestational age"
项目 | NPH组 (n = 92) | no-NPH组 (n = 419) | χ2 /Z值 | P值 | 项目 | NPH组 (n = 92) | no-NPH组 (n = 419) | χ2 /Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GA[M(P25, P75)]/周 | 27.8(26.5,29.1) | 29(27.5,30.6) | -5.471 | < 0.001 | ROP | 33(36.3) | 140(33.4) | 0.271 | 0.603 |
W[M(P25, P75)]T/g | 1 070(920,1 215) | 1 180(1 000,1 480) | -4.698 | < 0.001 | NEC(3—4级) | 10(10.9) | 50(11.9) | 0.082 | 0.774 |
男 | 56(60.9) | 240(57.3) | 0.399 | 0.528 | MV[M(P25, P75)]/d | 8(3, 16) | 1(1, 4) | -10.009 | < 0.001 |
经阴分娩 | 50(54.3) | 200(47.7) | 1.321 | 0.250 | CPAP[M(P25, P75)]/d | 12(0, 24.7) | 9(3, 23) | -0.337 | 0.736 |
GDM | 18(19.6) | 103(24.6) | 1.051 | 0.305 | IVH | 54(58.7) | 93(22.2) | 49.044 | < 0.001 |
HDP | 18(19.6) | 79(18.9) | 0.025 | 0.875 | IVH(3—4级) | 24(26.1) | 27(6.4) | 32.398 | < 0.001 |
PROM | 24(26.1) | 164(39.1) | 5.528 | 0.019 | HFO | 46(50.0) | 42(10.0) | 84.567 | < 0.001 |
PA | 17(18.5) | 75(17.9) | 0.017 | 0.896 | 低体温 | 11(12.0) | 15(3.6) | 10.961 | 0.001 |
宫内感染 | 67(72.8) | 255(60.9) | 4.635 | 0.031 | 低血压 | 39(42.4) | 63(15.0) | 35.334 | < 0.001 |
IVF | 27(29.3) | 71(16.9) | 7.487 | 0.006 | 休克 | 22(23.9) | 34(8.1) | 19.295 | < 0.001 |
AS | 53(57.6) | 330(78.8) | 17.974 | < 0.001 | DIC | 20(21.7) | 9(2.1) | 54.088 | < 0.001 |
NA | 58(63.0) | 164(39.1) | 17.541 | < 0.001 | PDA | 92(100.0) | 298(71.1) | 34.811 | < 0.001 |
NRDS | 75(81.5) | 208(49.6) | 31.026 | < 0.001 | hsPDA | 46(50.0) | 56(13.4) | 63.371 | < 0.001 |
NRDS(3—4级) | 37(40.2) | 49(11.7) | 43.845 | < 0.001 | PDA内径[M(P25, P75)]/mm | 2.4(2.0,2.9) | 1.8(0, 2.3) | -6.736 | < 0.001 |
EOS | 15(16.3) | 22(5.3) | 13.723 | < 0.001 | LA[M(P25, P75)]/AO | 1.33(1.2, 1.5) | 1.30(1.2, 1.4) | -0.180 | 0.857 |
LOS | 16(17.4) | 46(11.0) | 2.910 | 0.088 | PAH | 28(30.4) | 48(11.5) | 21.462 | < 0.001 |
BPD | 61(66.3) | 243(58.0) | 2.161 | 0.142 | CD | 15(16.3) | 9(2.1) | 33.774 | < 0.001 |
NP | 64(69.6) | 304(72.6) | 0.334 | 0.563 |
Tab.2
Multivariate regression logistic analysis of infants ≤ 32 weeks of gestational age with and without NPH"
项目 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P值 | OR | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GA | 0.067 | 0.146 | 0.212 | 0.646 | 1.070 | 0.803 ~ 1.425 |
WT | 0.001 | 0.001 | 1.346 | 0.246 | 1.001 | 0.999 ~ 1.003 |
PROM | -0.122 | 0.360 | 0.115 | 0.735 | 0.885 | 0.437 ~ 1.793 |
宫内感染 | 0.106 | 0.368 | 0.084 | 0.773 | 1.112 | 0.541 ~ 2.286 |
IVF | -0.226 | 0.401 | 0.319 | 0.572 | 0.797 | 0.364 ~ 1.749 |
AS | 0.162 | 0.356 | 0.208 | 0.648 | 1.176 | 0.585 ~ 2.364 |
NA | 0.076 | 0.367 | 0.043 | 0.835 | 1.079 | 0.525 ~ 2.218 |
NRDS | -0.792 | 0.432 | 3.364 | 0.067 | 0.453 | 0.194 ~ 1.056 |
NRDS(3—4级) | 0.971 | 0.374 | 6.727 | 0.009 | 2.641 | 1.268 ~ 5.501 |
EOS | 0.844 | 0.502 | 2.821 | 0.093 | 2.325 | 0.869 ~ 6.222 |
IVH | 0.74 | 0.372 | 3.963 | 0.047 | 2.097 | 1.012 ~ 4.346 |
IVH(3—4级) | 0.324 | 0.479 | 0.456 | 0.499 | 1.382 | 0.540 ~ 3.538 |
MV | 0.063 | 0.016 | 16.047 | 0.000 | 1.065 | 1.033 ~ 1.098 |
HFO | 0.832 | 0.376 | 4.909 | 0.027 | 2.298 | 1.101 ~ 4.797 |
低体温 | 0.419 | 0.573 | 0.533 | 0.465 | 1.520 | 0.494 ~ 4.678 |
低血压 | 0.762 | 0.418 | 3.319 | 0.068 | 2.144 | 0.944 ~ 4.868 |
休克 | -0.799 | 0.530 | 2.272 | 0.132 | 0.450 | 0.159 ~ 1.271 |
DIC | 1.714 | 0.613 | 7.823 | 0.005 | 5.550 | 1.670 ~ 18.446 |
PDA | 19.673 | 3 229.065 | 0.000 | 0.995 | 3.497 | 0.000 |
hsPDA | 1.340 | 0.362 | 13.689 | 0.000 | 3.820 | 1.878 ~ 7.768 |
PDA内径 | -0.334 | 0.241 | 1.923 | 0.166 | 0.716 | 0.447 ~ 1.148 |
PAH | -0.011 | 0.401 | 0.001 | 0.979 | 0.990 | 0.451 ~ 2.173 |
CD | 0.288 | 0.615 | 0.219 | 0.639 | 1.334 | 0.400 ~ 4.448 |
常量 | -43.379 | 4 634.193 | 0.000 | 0.993 | 0.000 |
Tab.3
Analysis of clinical characteristic differences of NPH Patients ≤32 weeks of gestational age with and without hsPDA"
项目 | hsPDA组 (n = 46) | no-hsPDA组 (n = 46) | χ2 /Z值 | P值 | 项目 | NPH组 (n = 46) | no-NPH组 (n = 46) | χ2 /Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GA/周 | 28.2(27.0,29.7) | 27.3(26.1,28.5) | -2.367 | 0.018 | AS/[例(%)] | 27(58.7) | 26(56.5) | 0.045 | 0.833 |
WT/kg | 1.1(0.9,1.2) | 1(0.8,1.2) | -2.691 | 0.007 | NA/[例(%)] | 24(52.2) | 34(73.9) | 4.665 | 0.031 |
PDAsc | 7.0(5.2,9.5) | 3.8(1.7,5.4) | -5.060 | < 0.001 | NRDS/[例(%)] | 35(76.1) | 40(87.0) | 1.804 | 0.179 |
PDA内径/mm | 2.8(2.1,3.2) | 2.0(1.5,2.5) | -4.268 | < 0.001 | NRDS(3—4级)/[例(%)] | 20(43.5) | 17(37.0) | 0.407 | 0.524 |
PDA血流速度/(m/s) | 1.8(1.6,2.3) | 2.9(2.9,3.4) | -8.022 | < 0.001 | EOS/[例(%)] | 10(21.7) | 5(10.9) | 1.991 | 0.158 |
LVO/[mL/(kg·min)] | 565.0(475.9,626.1) | 285.7(274.3,291.6) | -8.262 | < 0.001 | IVH/[例(%)] | 26(56.5) | 28(60.9) | 0.179 | 0.672 |
VTI/cm | 14.6(14.0,15.1) | 12.4(12.0,12.8) | -7.776 | < 0.001 | IVH(3—4级)/[例(%)] | 12(26.1) | 12(26.1) | < 0.001 | 1.000 |
心率/(次/min) | 168.0(160.0,171.7) | 115(111,122) | -8.274 | < 0.001 | MV/d | 7(2,14) | 10(4.7,23) | -1.817 | 0.069 |
AO/cm2 | 0.26(0.24,0.27) | 0.20(0.18,0.21) | -7.063 | < 0.001 | HFO/[例(%)] | 22(47.8) | 24(52.2) | 0.174 | 0.677 |
LV a'/(cm/s) | 3(3,4) | 6(5,6) | -7.261 | < 0.001 | 低体温/[例(%)] | 8(17.4) | 3(6.5) | 2.581 | 0.108 |
EDV/(m/s) | -0.053(-0.07,-0.04) | 0.02(0.01,0.03) | -8.256 | < 0.001 | 低血压/[例(%)] | 15(32.6) | 24(52.2) | 3.605 | 0.058 |
LA/AO | 1.5(1.3,1.6) | 1.2(1.2,1.3) | -6.308 | < 0.001 | 休克/[例(%)] | 12(26.1) | 10(21.7) | 0.239 | 0.625 |
PAH/[例(%)] | 17(37.0) | 11(23.9) | 1.848 | 0.174 | DIC/[例(%)] | 11(23.9) | 9(19.6) | 0.256 | 0.613 |
CD/[例(%)] | 9(19.6) | 6(13.0) | 0.717 | 0.397 | |||||
PROM/[例(%)] | 11(23.9) | 13(28.3) | 0.225 | 0.635 | |||||
PA/[例(%)] | 5(10.9) | 12(26.1) | 3.536 | 0.060 | |||||
宫内感染/[例(%)] | 31(67.4) | 36(78.3) | 1.373 | 0.241 | |||||
IVF/[例(%)] | 14(30.4) | 13(28.3) | 0.052 | 0.919 |
Tab.4
Analysis of differences in PDA related clinical characteristics between non-survivor group and survivor group of infants ≤ 32 weeks of gestational age with NPH and coexisting PDA M(P25, P75)"
项目 | 死亡组(n = 38) | 存活组(n = 54) | χ2 /Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
PDAsc/分 | 6.5(3.8, 10.2) | 4.3(2.0, 6.2) | -3.037 | 0.002 |
PDA内径/mm | 2.0(2.0, 3.1) | 2.5(2.0, 2.8) | -0.232 | 0.817 |
PDA血流速度/(m/s) | 2.45(1.8, 2.92) | 2.5(1.95, 2.9) | -0.690 | 0.490 |
LVO/[mL/(kg·min)] | 480.9(288.3, 610.1) | 295.7(282.6, 511.4) | -2.296 | 0.022 |
VTI/cm | 13.8(12.4, 15.0) | 13.0(12.3, 14.3) | -1.222 | 0.222 |
心率/(次/min) | 157.5(112.0, 171.7) | 125(116.0, 166.2) | -0.814 | 0.416 |
AO/cm2 | 0.21(0.19, 0.27) | 0.22(0.20, 0.26) | -0.492 | 0.623 |
LV a′/(cm/s) | 4(3, 5) | 5(4, 6) | -2.741 | 0.006 |
EDV/(m/s) | -0.02(-0.05, 0.02) | 0.00(-0.05, 0.02) | -0.377 | 0.706 |
LA/AO | 1.4(1.2, 1.5) | 1.33(1.2, 1.4) | -1.127 | 0.260 |
PAH/[例(%)] | 15(39.5) | 13(24.1) | 2.498 | 0.114 |
CD[例(%)] | 9(23.7) | 6(11.1) | 2.584 | 0.108 |
Tab.5
Multivariate regression logistic analysis of factors associated with mortality in infants ≤32 weeks of gestational age with NPH and coexisting PDA"
项目 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P值 | OR | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDAsc | 0.235 | 23 647.730 | 5.086 | 0.024 | 1.265 | 1.031 ~ 1.553 |
LVO/[mL/(kg·min)] | -0.003 | 101 876.520 | 1.061 | 0.303 | 0.997 | 0.992 ~ 1.003 |
LV a′/(cm/s) | -0.430 | 17 103.142 | 2.531 | 0.112 | 0.651 | 0.383 ~ 1.105 |
常量 | 1.403 | 16 519.471 | 0.496 | 0.481 | 4.066 |
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