The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 1332-1338.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.09.009
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Li AN,Xiaomiao XIONG,Minsheng LI,Wei JIANG,Yanxin LIU,Zhijian ZHANG()
Received:
2025-01-06
Online:
2025-05-10
Published:
2025-05-20
Contact:
Zhijian ZHANG
E-mail:zhangzj301@163.com
CLC Number:
Li AN,Xiaomiao XIONG,Minsheng LI,Wei JIANG,Yanxin LIU,Zhijian ZHANG. The impact of high⁃flow nasal cannula versus non⁃invasive mechanical ventilation in elderly patients experiencing acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with mild to moderate hypercapnia[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(9): 1332-1338.
Tab.1
Comparison of the baseline characteristics between the two groups"
项目 | NPPV组(n = 49) | HFNC组(n = 43) | t/Z/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄/岁 | 94.18 ± 5.45 | 94.67 ± 4.89 | -0.452 | 0.652 |
性别/例 | 0.793 | 0.373 | ||
男 | 45 | 37 | ||
女 | 4 | 6 | ||
吸烟史/[例(%)] | 28(57.14) | 32(74.42) | 3.013 | 0.083 |
肺功能/[M(P25, P75)] | ||||
FEV1% | 78(58, 95) | 76(65, 86) | -0.045 | 0.452 |
FEV1/FVC | 0.64(0.52, 0.69) | 0.63(0.53, 0.68) | -0.089 | 0.449 |
基础疾病/[例(%)] | ||||
心血管疾病 | 47(95.92) | 39(90.70) | 1.024 | 0.312 |
糖尿病 | 18(36.73) | 14(32.56) | 0.176 | 0.675 |
慢性肾脏病 | 22(44.90) | 23(53.49) | 0.676 | 0.411 |
脑血管疾病 | 16(32.65) | 9(20.93) | 1.590 | 0.398 |
肿瘤 | 17(34.69) | 13(30.23) | 0.207 | 0.649 |
入选时APACHE II评分/分 | 21.73±4.67 | 20.88±4.83 | 0.344 | 0.393 |
入选时生命体征 | ||||
体温/℃ | 36.95 ± 0.64 | 37.09 ± 0.71 | -0.380 | 0.302 |
呼吸/(次/min) | 22.62 ± 4.72 | 21.80 ± 3.73 | 0.241 | 0.365 |
心率/(次/min) | 83.29 ± 17.00 | 83.60 ± 16.91 | -0.767 | 0.931 |
平均动脉压/mmHg | 85.70 ± 11.91 | 87.42 ± 14.01 | -0.994 | 0.527 |
入选时指标 | ||||
pH值 | 7.32 ± 0.05 | 7.33 ± 0.04 | -1.050 | 0.297 |
PaCO2/mmHg | 60.6 ± 6.6 | 55.1 ± 7.3 | 3.826 | <0.001 |
PaO2 /mmHg | 83.4 ± 30.3 | 87.3 ± 36.3 | -0.138 | 0.571 |
WBC[M(P25,P75)]/(×109) | 6.62(5.87, 8.48) | 7.91(5.14, 7.91) | -0.556 | 0.252 |
C-反应蛋白[M(P25,P75)]/(mg/dL) | 3.6(2.5, 6.8) | 0.9(0.2, 1.6) | -1.831 | 0.323 |
血色素/(g/L) | 112 ± 17 | 115 ± 21 | -0.695 | 0.606 |
肌酐[M(P25,P75)]/(μmol/L) | 73(44, 146) | 88(57, 117) | -0.129 | 0.831 |
血糖/(mmol/L) | 7.7 ± 2.7 | 8.4 ± 4.1 | -0.968 | 0.336 |
白蛋白/(g/L) | 33.9 ± 4.2 | 34.7 ± 4.4 | -0.726 | 0.415 |
Tab.2
Comparison of the effect indicators between the two groups"
项目 | NPPV组 | HFNC组 | Z/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
28 d插管/[例(%)] | 14(28.57) | 5(11.63) | 4.012 | 0.045 |
90 d死亡/[例(%)] | 18(36.73) | 10(23.26) | 1.965 | 0.161 |
pH值(2 h ~ 0 h) | 0.06(0.02,0.09) | 0.04(0.01,0.08) | -1.569 | 0.117 |
PaCO2(2 h ~ 0 h)/mmHg | -9.0(-15.0,-4.4) | -6.8(-11.2,-3.8) | -1.698 | 0.089 |
PaO2(2 h ~ 0 h)/mmHg | 9.3(-4.6,20.8) | 6.0(-10.8,15.1) | -1.381 | 0.167 |
pH值(48 h ~ 0 h) | 0.07(0.02,0.11) | 0.04(0.01,0.08) | -1.894 | 0.058 |
PaCO2(48 h ~ 0 h)/mmHg | -12.0(-15.2,-4.9) | -8.1(-12.1,-4.0) | -1.871 | 0.061 |
PaO2(48 h ~ 0 h)/mmHg | 5.7(-11.0,21.1) | 4.6(-20.1,9.9) | -1.154 | 0.248 |
Tab.4
Comparison of the vital signs before and after respiratory support between the two groups"
指标 | 组别 | 治疗前 | 治疗后2 h | 治疗后48 h |
---|---|---|---|---|
呼吸/(次/min) | NPPV组 | 22.62 ± 4.72 | 20.73 ± 3.97 | 19.15 ± 4.15? |
HFNC组 | 21.80 ± 3.73 | 18.93 ± 2.87?△ | 18.86 ± 4.09? | |
心率/(次/min) | NPPV组 | 83.29 ± 17.00 | 80.94 ± 16.70 | 79.94 ± 15.54 |
HFNC组 | 83.60 ± 16.91 | 76.51 ± 15.29 | 74.81 ± 13.70 | |
平均动脉压/mmHg | NPPV组 | 85.70 ± 11.91 | 82.00 ± 11.73 | 80.12 ± 10.85 |
HFNC组 | 87.42 ± 14.01 | 84.00 ± 14.55 | 81.70 ± 10.65 |
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