The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (24): 3539-3546.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.24.017
• Medical Examination and Clinical Diagnosis • Previous Articles Next Articles
Fen LIU1,Hui ZHAO2,Limin. GUO3
Received:
2024-09-06
Online:
2024-12-25
Published:
2024-12-23
CLC Number:
Fen LIU,Hui ZHAO,Limin. GUO. Relationship between multi⁃omics combined detection and clinicopathological characteristics, neoadjuvant chemotherapy effect of breast cancer[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(24): 3539-3546.
Tab.1
Comparison of CA15-3, CA125, CEA, CK18 and NLR levels in peripheral blood of breast cancer patients with different clinicopathological characteristics 例(%),(x ± s),M(P25,P75)"
临床特征 | 病例数/[例(%)] | CA15-3/(U/mL) | t/F值 | P值 | CA125/(U/mL) | Z值 | P值 | CEA/(ng/mL) | t/F值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | ||||||||||
< 50岁 | 89(47.59) | 36.85 ± 4.83 | 1.536 | 0.126 | 46.53(40.28,60.07) | 1.353 | 0.191 | 6.76 ± 1.17 | 0.874 | 0.383 |
≥ 50岁 | 98(52.14) | 37.92 ± 4.69 | 49.69(35.22,61.39) | 6.90 ± 1.02 | ||||||
绝经 | ||||||||||
是 | 97(51.87) | 38.02 ± 5.43 | 1.498 | 0.136 | 48.57(32.11,56.74) | 0.137 | 0.884 | 6.86 ± 1.22 | 0.341 | 0.733 |
否 | 90(48.13) | 36.76 ± 6.07 | 48.09(34.84,52.93) | 6.80 ± 1.18 | ||||||
病理类型 | ||||||||||
浸润性导管癌 | 148(79.14) | 37.84 ± 5.51 | 2.264 | 0.107 | 48.52(35.93,62.84) | 1.385 | 0.207 | 6.89 ± 1.30 | 0.934 | 0.395 |
粘液癌 | 16(8.56) | 36.19 ± 5.82 | 46.27(31.05,61.74) | 6.75 ± 1.18 | ||||||
其他 | 23(12.30) | 35.47 ± 5.34 | 44.96(30.32,60.88) | 6.51 ± 1.07 | ||||||
T分期 | ||||||||||
T2期 | 67(35.83) | 36.37 ± 4.78 | 2.184 | 0.030 | 43.41(30.29,58.37) | 3.547 | 0.001 | 6.43 ± 1.28 | 2.884 | 0.004 |
T3~T4期 | 120(64.17) | 37.99 ± 4.91 | 50.51(35.22,65.83) | 7.06 ± 1.51 | ||||||
N分期 | ||||||||||
N0期 | 113(60.43) | 36.02 ± 5.48 | 4.088 | < 0.001 | 45.32(34.08,60.28) | 3.680 | < 0.001 | 6.49 ± 1.17 | 4.320 | < 0.001 |
N1~N3期 | 74(39.57) | 39.53 ± 6.12 | 51.76(32.83,66.98) | 7.36 ± 1.58 | ||||||
组织学分级 | ||||||||||
高分化 | 51(27.27) | 36.38 ± 5.06 | 2.714 | 0.069 | 45.01(33.83,58.96) | 2.564 | 0.011 | 6.69 ± 1.07 | 0.793 | 0.454 |
中分化 | 86(45.99) | 37.28 ± 5.12 | 46.80(31.28,60.95) | 6.83 ± 1.21 | ||||||
低分化 | 50(26.74) | 38.69 ± 4.85 | 50.02(35.84,65.07) | 6.98 ± 1.15 | ||||||
PR | ||||||||||
阴性 | 98(52.41) | 36.81 ± 4.73 | 1.860 | 0.065 | 46.12(33.83,60.85) | 1.716 | 0.088 | 6.72 ± 1.25 | 1.277 | 0.203 |
阳性 | 89(47.59) | 38.08 ± 4.59 | 49.79(35.62,61.77) | 6.96 ± 1.32 | ||||||
ER | ||||||||||
阴性 | 96(51.34) | 37.78 ± 5.02 | 1.041 | 0.299 | 48.13(36.17,63.83) | 0.600 | 0.550 | 6.88 ± 1.34 | 0.519 | 0.604 |
阳性 | 91(48.66) | 37.02 ± 4.96 | 48.05(35.26,61.79) | 6.78 ± 1.29 | ||||||
HER-2 | ||||||||||
阴性 | 105(56.15) | 36.25 ± 5.43 | 3.290 | 0.001 | 45.81(32.37,57.98) | 3.391 | 0.001 | 6.56 ± 1.05 | 3.348 | 0.001 |
阳性 | 82(43.85) | 38.90 ± 5.51 | 51.36(35.83,62.69) | 7.18 ± 1.48 | ||||||
Ki-67 | ||||||||||
高表达 | 126(67.38) | 37.59 ± 5.96 | 0.586 | 0.559 | 47.59(35.16,60.84) | 0.331 | 0.741 | 6.86 ± 1.38 | 0.381 | 0.702 |
低表达 | 61(32.62) | 37.05 ± 5.81 | 48.68(36.95,62.30) | 6.78 ± 1.27 |
Tab.2
Univariate analysis of peripheral blood CA15-3, CA125, CEA, CK18, NLR levels and clinical data in effective and"
临床资料 | 有效组(n = 84) | 无效组(n = 103) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | ||||||
< 50岁 | 43(51.19) | 46(44.66) | 0.791 | 0.374 | 1.353(0.891 ~ 2.053) | 0.154 |
≥ 50岁 | 41(48.81) | 57(55.34) | ||||
绝经 | ||||||
是 | 40(47.62) | 57(55.34) | 1.105 | 0.293 | 1.435(0.808 ~ 2.548) | 0.209 |
否 | 44(52.38) | 46(44.66) | ||||
病理类型 | ||||||
浸润性导管癌 | 64(76.19) | 84(81.55) | 0.824 | 0.662 | 1.319(0.860 ~ 2.022) | 0.191 |
粘液癌 | 8(9.52) | 8(7.77) | ||||
其他 | 12(14.29) | 11(10.68) | ||||
T分期 | ||||||
T2期 | 38(45.24) | 29(28.16) | 5.872 | 0.015 | 2.821(1.251 ~ 6.362) | 0.012 |
T3~T4期 | 46(54.76) | 74(71.84) | ||||
N分期 | ||||||
N0期 | 59(70.24) | 54(52.43) | 6.138 | 0.013 | 3.773(1.716 ~ 8.297) | 0.001 |
N1~N3期 | 25(29.76) | 49(47.57) | ||||
组织学分级 | ||||||
高分化 | 28(33.33) | 23(22.33) | 2.303 | 0.021 | 2.314(1.263 ~ 4.240) | 0.007 |
中分化 | 40(47.62) | 46(44.66) | ||||
低分化 | 16(19.05) | 34(33.01) | ||||
PR | ||||||
阴性 | 37(44.05) | 61(59.22) | 4.272 | 0.039 | 1.728(1.152 ~ 2.593) | 0.009 |
阳性 | 47(55.95) | 42(40.78) | ||||
ER | ||||||
阴性 | 35(41.67) | 61(59.22) | 5.709 | 0.017 | 2.134(1.392 ~ 3.272) | < 0.001 |
阳性 | 49(58.33) | 42(40.78) | ||||
HER-2 | ||||||
阴性 | 42(50.00) | 63(61.17) | 2.342 | 0.126 | 1.513(0.819 ~ 2.794) | 0.185 |
阳性 | 42(50.00) | 40(38.83) | ||||
Ki-67 | ||||||
高表达 | 50(59.52) | 76(73.79) | 4.282 | 0.039 | 1.652(1.125 ~ 2.426) | 0.010 |
低表达 | 34(40.48) | 27(26.21) | ||||
CA15-3(x ± s)/(U/mL) | 33.85 ± 5.40 | 40.32 ± 3.59 | 9.795 | < 0.001 | 5.376(2.111 ~ 13.693) | 0.001 |
CA125[M(P25,P75)]/(U/mL) | 41.03(35.72,46.87) | 54.38(42.36,66.88) | 8.763 | < 0.001 | 4.894(1.994 ~ 12.010) | < 0.001 |
CEA(x ± s)/(ng/mL) | 6.15 ± 1.97 | 7.39 ± 1.43 | 4.980 | < 0.001 | 4.495(1.786 ~ 11.315) | < 0.001 |
CK18(x ± s)/(ng/mL) | 5.55 ± 0.94 | 6.62 ± 1.34 | 6.181 | < 0.001 | 3.991(1.463 ~ 10.886) | 0.008 |
NLR(x ± s) | 2.66 ± 0.48 | 3.20 ± 0.33 | 9.086 | < 0.001 | 4.158(1.955 ~ 8.843) | < 0.001 |
Tab.3
Analysis of influencing factors on the ineffectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients"
影响因素 | B | SE | Wald χ 2 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CA15-3 | 1.309 | 0.415 | 9.949 | 3.702(1.641 ~ 8.351) | 0.002 |
CA125 | 1.239 | 0.402 | 9.499 | 3.452(1.570 ~ 7.591) | 0.002 |
CEA | 1.179 | 0.395 | 8.909 | 3.251(1.499 ~ 7.051) | 0.003 |
CK18 | 0.958 | 0.332 | 8.326 | 2.606(1.360 ~ 4.996) | 0.004 |
NLR | 1.065 | 0.325 | 10.738 | 2.901(1.534 ~ 5.485) | 0.001 |
T分期 | 0.759 | 0.313 | 5.880 | 2.136(1.157 ~ 3.945) | 0.015 |
N分期 | 0.891 | 0.364 | 5.992 | 2.438(1.194 ~ 4.975) | 0.015 |
高分化 | - | - | - | 1 | |
中分化 | 0.496 | 0.326 | 2.315 | 1.642(0.867 ~ 3.111) | 0.128 |
低分化 | 0.574 | 0.213 | 7.262 | 1.775(1.169 ~ 2.695) | 0.007 |
PR | 0.318 | 0.307 | 1.073 | 1.374(0.753 ~ 2.509) | 0.301 |
ER | 0.685 | 0.293 | 5.466 | 1.984(1.117 ~ 3.523) | 0.019 |
Ki-67 | 0.295 | 0.233 | 1.603 | 1.343(0.851 ~ 2.121) | 0.202 |
常数项 | -3.291 | 0.802 | 16.839 | -- | < 0.001 |
Tab.4
Predictive value of CA15-3, CA125, CEA, CK18 and NLR levels in peripheral blood for neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients"
指标 | cut-off值 | 灵敏度/% | 特异度/% | AUC | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CA15-3 | 37.27 U/mL | 84.52 | 86.41 | 0.837 | 0.776 ~ 0.887 |
CA125 | 45.02 U/mL | 75.00 | 83.50 | 0.807 | 0.743 ~ 0.861 |
CEA | 6.41 ng/mL | 71.43 | 85.44 | 0.797 | 0.732 ~ 0.852 |
CK18 | 5.91 ng/mL | 69.05 | 88.35 | 0.788 | 0.722 ~ 0.844 |
NLR | 2.89 | 78.57 | 87.38 | 0.824 | 0.762 ~ 0.876 |
联合 | - | 96.43 | 82.52 | 0.956 | 0.916 ~ 0.980 |
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