实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (18): 3408-3416.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.18.020

• 论著·机制与实践 • 上一篇    

腕踝针联合多模式镇痛方案对后入路腰椎椎间融合术后疼痛的影响——一项前瞻性随机对照试验

黄慧灵1, 杨莲欢2(), 许彩莲2, 陈荣彬2, 覃海兵2, 李勇2, 廖琳2   

  1. 1. 广东省中医院珠海医院,护理部,(广东 珠海 519000 )
    2. 广东省中医院珠海医院,骨三科,(广东 珠海 519000 )
  • 收稿日期:2026-05-26 修回日期:2026-08-17 接受日期:2026-08-20 出版日期:2026-09-25 发布日期:2026-10-19
  • 通讯作者: 杨莲欢
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局科研项目(20251352); 广东省科协青年科技人才培育计划(SKXRC2025107); 广东省名中医传承工作室建设项目(粤中医办函〔2023〕108号); 广东省第四批名中医师承项目(粤中医办函〔2023〕108号)

Effects of wrist-ankle needle combined with multimodal analgesia on pain after posterior lumbar interbody fusion: A prospective randomized controlled trial

Huiling Huang1, Lianhuan Yang2(), Cailian Xu2, Rongbin Chen2, Haibing Qin2, Yong Li2, Lin Liao2   

  1. 1. Department of Nursing,Zhuhai Hospital,Guangdong Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhuhai 519000,Guangdong,China
    2. The Third Branch of Department of Orthopedics,Zhuhai Hospital,Guangdong Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhuhai 519000,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2026-05-26 Revised:2026-08-17 Accepted:2026-08-20 Online:2026-09-25 Published:2026-10-19
  • Contact: Lianhuan Yang
  • About author:

    Huang Huiling carried out data analysis and wrote the article. Yang Lianhuan carried out project design. Xu Cailian and Chen Rongbin performed the experiments. Qin Haibing participated in the collection of data. Li Yong and Liao Lin revised the article. All authors read and approved the final manuscript as submitted.

摘要:

目的 探讨腕踝针联合多模式镇痛方案对后入路腰椎椎间融合术(posterior lumbar interbody fusion, PLIF)术后疼痛的影响。 方法 选取接受后入路腰椎椎间融合术并符合纳入标准的退行性腰椎管狭窄症患者90例,并将其随机分为常规组、对照组及试验组,每组各30例,常规组术后予多模式镇痛方案治疗,对照组术后予假针联合多模式镇痛方案治疗,试验组术后予腕踝针联合多模式镇痛方案治疗,对照组及试验组均从手术结束当天开始分别予假针及腕踝针治疗,观察3组患者术后切口疼痛及下肢反跳痛疼痛视觉模拟量表(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)评分、下肢反跳痛发生例数、白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比、C-反应蛋白、术后止痛药物干预次数、日本骨科协会(Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scores, JOA)评分。 结果 试验组患者术后发生下肢反跳痛例数显著低于常规组和对照组(P < 0.05);在术后发生下肢反跳痛的患者中,3组患者下肢反跳痛VAS评分时间效应和组间效应显著(P < 0.05),试验组患者拔引流管48 h后下肢反跳痛VAS评分值显著低于常规组和对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。试验组患者术后7 d JOA评分及满意度评分均显著高于常规组和对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 腕踝针联合多模式镇痛方案可减少PLIF术后下肢反跳痛的发生,减轻拔除伤口引流管48 h时下肢反跳痛,改善术后早期腰椎功能,提高患者满意度,促进患者康复。

关键词: 退行性腰椎管狭窄症, 腕踝针, 多模式镇痛, 后入路腰椎椎间融合术

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effects of wrist-ankle needle combined with multimodal analgesia on pain after posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF). Methods 90 patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis were divided into routine group, control group and experimental group, with 30 cases in each group. The routine group was treated with multimodal analgesia. The control group was treated with additional sham needle. The experimental group was treated with additional wrist-ankle needle. The control group received sham needle and the experimental group received wrist-ankle needle starting on the day of surgery. Visual analogue scale (VAS) score of incision and lower limb rebounding pain, analgesic drugs intervention times, laboratory indexes and the scores of Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score were compared among the three groups. Results The experimental group showed a lower incidence of lower limb rebounding pain when compared with that of routine group and control group (P < 0.05). Significant time and intergroup effects were observed for three groups with lower limb rebounding pain (P < 0.05). VAS scores of experimental group were lower when compared with that of the routine group and control group at 48 hours after wound drainage tube removal (P < 0.05). Additionally, the JOA scores and satisfaction scores of patients in the experimental group at 7 days postoperatively were significantly higher than those in routine group and control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions Wrist-ankle needle combined with multimodal analgesia significantly reduced the incidence of lower limb rebounding pain after PLIF, while alleviating lower limb rebounding pain at 48 h after removal of the wound drainage tube. It also improved early postoperative lumbar function, increased patient satisfaction, and promoted patient recovery.

Key words: degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis, wrist-ankle needle, multimodal analgesia, posterior lumbar interbody fusion

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