实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (18): 2871-2877.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.18.013

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

上肢机器人联合体外冲击波在轻、中度肩袖损伤治疗中的应用效果

张大冬,朱得婷,周云(),李凯,卢茜,刘奕,张全兵   

  1. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院康复医学科 (安徽 合肥 230601 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-03 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 周云 E-mail:zhoukeg@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省卫生健康委科研项目(AHWJ2022b063)

The application effect of upper limb robot combined with extracorporeal shock wave in the treatment of mild and moderate rotator cuff injuries

Dadong ZHANG,Deting ZHU,Yun ZHOU(),Kai LI,Qian LU,Yi LIU,Quanbing ZHANG   

  1. Department of Rehabilition Medicine,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China
  • Received:2025-07-03 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-25
  • Contact: Yun ZHOU E-mail:zhoukeg@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨上肢康复机器人(ULRR)联合超声定位体外冲击波(ESW)在轻、中度肩袖损伤治疗中的应用效果。 方法 选取2023年1月至2024年3月安徽医科大学第二附属医院收治的90例轻、中度肩袖损伤患者,随机分A组(基础康复)、B组(基础康复+ESW)、C组(基础康复 + ESW + ULRR)各30例。于治疗前后采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)评估患者肩部疼痛,肩关节位置重现偏差角度评估患者本体感觉,表面肌电图(sEMG)检测患肩三角肌中束、冈上肌、冈下肌积分肌电值(iEMG)和均方根值(RMS),标准量角器测量患肩外旋、外展和前屈主动活动范围(AROM),Constant-Murley肩关节评分(CMS)评估患者肩部整体功能,评估对比3组疗效及满意度。 结果 治疗后,3组患者VAS评分和肩关节位置重现偏差角度显著下降,三角肌中束、冈上肌、冈下肌iEMG和RMS,肩外旋、外展和前屈AROM,以及CMS各项评分(疼痛、日常生活活动、主动活动范围、肌力)显著升高,且C组以上各项指标改善均明显优于A组和B组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05);C组临床有效率和患者满意度明显高于A组和B组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 对轻、中度肩袖损伤患者,上肢康复机器人联合体外冲击波具有更好的治疗效果,能缓解疼痛,还能改善运动功能和本体感觉,提高患者满意度。

关键词: 上肢康复机器人, 体外冲击波, 肩袖损伤, 运动功能, 本体感觉

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the therapeutic efficacy of the combination of upper limb rehabilitation robots (ULRR) and ultrasound-guided extracorporeal shock wave (ESW) in the treatment of mild to moderate rotator cuff injuries. Methods A total of 90 patients with mild to moderate rotator cuff injuries, who were admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University between January 2023 and March 2024, were selected and randomly assigned to three groups: Group A (basic rehabilitation), Group B (basic rehabilitation + ESW), and Group C (basic rehabilitation + ESW + ULRR), with 30 patients in each group. Before and after treatment, shoulder pain was assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS). Proprioception was evaluated based on shoulder joint position reproduction error. The integral electromyography (iEMG) and root mean square (RMS) values of the median tract, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and deltoid muscles on the affected side were measured using surface electromyography (sEMG). The active range of motion (AROM) for external rotation, abduction, and forward flexion of the affected shoulder was measured using a standard goniometer. Overall shoulder function was evaluated using the Constant-Murley Shoulder Score (CMS). The clinical efficacy rate and patient satisfaction levels were compared among the three groups. Results After treatment, the VAS score and shoulder position reproduction deviation angle in all three groups significantly decreased. Additionally, the iEMG and RMS values of the middle deltoid, supraspinatus, and infraspinatus muscles; the AROM of shoulder external rotation, abduction, and forward flexion; and the CMS scores (including pain, activities of daily living, active range of motion, and muscle strength) all showed significant improvement. Furthermore, the degree of improvement in all evaluated parameters in Group C was significantly greater than that observed in Groups A and B (P < 0.05). Moreover, Group C demonstrated a significantly higher clinical response rate and greater patient satisfaction compared to Groups A and B (P < 0.05). Conclusion For patients with mild to moderate rotator cuff injuries, the integration of an upper limb rehabilitation robot with extracorporeal shock wave therapy demonstrates superior therapeutic outcomes, effectively alleviating pain, enhancing motor function and proprioception, and increasing overall patient satisfaction.

Key words: upper limb rehabilitation robot, extracorporeal shock waves, rotator cuff injury, motor function, proprioception

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