实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 141-145.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.01.023

• 综述 • 上一篇    

骨形态发生蛋白信号通路在中枢神经系统中的研究进展

甘颖盈1,胡敏1,崔淑雅2,柴智1,樊慧杰1()   

  1. 1.山西中医药大学,多发性硬化益气活血重点研究室/神经生物学研究中心,(山西 晋中 030619 )
    2.山西中医药大学,中药与食品工程学院,(山西 晋中 030619 )
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-26 出版日期:2025-01-10 发布日期:2025-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 樊慧杰 E-mail:fanhuijie.happy@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81703978);国家中医药管理局青年岐黄学者培养项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕256号);山西省科技创新团队专项基金项目(202304051001019);山西省重点国别科技合作项目(202204041101002);山西省青年拔尖人才支持计划项目(编号:晋组办字〔2019〕35号文);山西省自然科学基金项目(20210302124293);山西省省筹资金资助回国留学人员科研项目(2021-142);山西中医药大学科技创新能力培育项目(2020PY-JC-03)

Research progress of bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway in central nervous system

Yingying GAN1,Min HU1,Shuya CUI2,Zhi CHAI1,Huijie FAN1()   

  1. Key Laboratory of Multiple Sclerosis,Nourishing Qi and Activating Blood,Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/ Neurobiology Research Center,Jinzhong 030619,Shanxi,China
  • Received:2024-06-26 Online:2025-01-10 Published:2025-01-14
  • Contact: Huijie FAN E-mail:fanhuijie.happy@163.com

摘要:

骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)是转化生长因子β家族的一个大亚类,其信号通路主要包括依赖Smad蛋白和不依赖Smad蛋白介导的通路,参与了细胞增殖与分化调控,涉及多组织、多器官的形成和发育。近年来的研究表明,BMP信号通路对神经元和星形胶质细胞的分化和发育主要起着促进作用,与少突胶质细胞的髓鞘形成密切相关,在脊髓损伤、多发性硬化、神经管畸形、帕金森等中枢神经系统疾病的发生中也起着重要作用。该文就BMP信号通路的组成、传导机制及其在中枢神经系统和相关疾病中的作用等方面作一综述,以期为中枢神经系统疾病的基础研究和临床治疗提供更多潜在的思路。

关键词: BMP信号通路, 中枢神经系统, 脊髓损伤, 神经管畸形

Abstract:

Bone morphogenetic proteins are a large subclass of the transforming growth factor β family, and Their signaling pathways are mainly classified into two kinds based on whether they depend on Smad protein to mediate or not. BMP signaling pathways are involved in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as the formation and development of multiple tissues and organs. Recent studies have shown that BMP signaling pathways mainly promote the differentiation and growth of neurons and astrocytes, and are closely related to the myelination of oligodendrocytes. In addition, BMP signaling pathways also play an important role in the occurrence of central nervous system diseases, such as spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, neural tube defects, and Parkinson's disease. This article reviews the BMP signaling pathways' composition, transduction mechanism and their role in the central nervous system and related diseases, in order to provide more potential ideas for basic research and clinical treatment of central nervous system diseases.

Key words: BMP signaling pathway, central nervous system, spinal cord injuries, neural tube defects

中图分类号: