实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 743-747.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.06.003

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

瞬时受体电位信号通路在肝细胞癌中的表达及生物学功能

吴智鹏1,张钰琴2,王明刚3(),张荣臻3,毛德文3   

  1. 1.广西中医药大学研究生院 (南宁 530200 )
    2.广西医科大学基础医学院细胞生物学与遗传学教研室
    1.南宁 530021),广西中医药大学第一附属医院肝病科,(南宁 530023
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-25 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 王明刚 E-mail:wmgyx2012@163.com
  • 作者简介:王明刚,医学博士,副主任医师,硕士研究生导师,长期从事中西医结合防治肝病尤其是肝脏肿瘤、肝衰竭的临床、科研、教学工作。现任中华中医药学会肝病分会第二届委员会青年委员,中国民族医药学会肝病分会理事。已发表学术论文30余篇,SCI收录9篇,授权专利1项。曾主持完成国家自然科学基金青年基金1项,广西自然科学基金2项,参与国家、省部级基金项目10余项。曾获得广西科技进步二等奖1项,中国民族医药学会科学技术奖一等奖2项。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82160881);广西自然科学基金项目(2018GXNSFGA281002);广西中医药大学博士启动基金(2020BS026);广西中医药大学第一附属医院博士启动基金(2020BS003);广西中医药大学桂派中医药传承创新团队项目(2022A002)

Expression and biological function of TRP signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma

Zhipeng WU1,Yuqin ZHANG2,Minggang WANG3(),Rongzhen ZHANG3,Dewen. MAO3   

  1. *.Graduate School,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China
  • Received:2023-08-25 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-04-08
  • Contact: Minggang WANG E-mail:wmgyx2012@163.com

摘要:

近年来,在全球范围内肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC)的发病率和病死率不断攀升,针对HCC的治疗策略仍然不足,凸显了探讨HCC发病和进展机制的重要性。瞬时受体电位(transient receptor potential, TRP)通路是重要的非选择性阳离子通路,与炎性反应、感觉传导等方面密切相关。目前,多项研究表明,TRP通路也参与了HCC的发生和发展,诱导HCC的侵袭和迁移。然而,TRP通路在HCC中的整体潜在机制和可能的信号转导通路仍不清楚。因此,本文讨论了TRP通路在HCC中的异常表达,并就TRP通路参与肝脏慢性炎症-纤维化进展、HCC细胞增殖、迁移、凋亡以及HCC干细胞生成等HCC形成与进展的关键生物事件进行综述,展望其在HCC治疗中的应用前景。旨在更好地理解TRP通路在HCC中的意义,有助于发现新的治疗靶点和有效的药物,并为未来临床治疗开拓新局面。

关键词: 瞬时受体电位信号通路, 肝细胞癌, 表达特征, 生物学功能

Abstract:

In recent years, the morbidity and mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) have been increasing worldwide, and the treatment strategies for HCC are still insufficient, which highlights the importance of exploring the pathogenesis and progression of HCC. Transient receptor potential ( TRP ) pathway is an important non-selective cation pathway, which is closely related to inflammatory response and sensory conduction. At present, a number of studies have shown that TRP pathway is also involved in the occurrence and development of HCC, inducing HCC invasion and migration. However, the overall potential mechanism and possible signal transduction pathways of TRP pathway in HCC remain unclear. Therefore, this article discusses the abnormal expression of TRP pathway in HCC, and reviews the key biological events of TRP pathway involved in the formation and progression of HCC, such as chronic liver inflammation-fibrosis progression, HCC cell proliferation, migration, apoptosis and HCC stem cell generation, and looks forward to its application prospect in HCC treatment. The aim is to better understand the significance of TRP pathway in HCC, help to find new therapeutic targets and effective drugs, and open up a new situation for future clinical treatment.

Key words: TRP pathway, hepatocellular carcinoma, expression characteristics, biological functions

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