实用医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (22): 2866-2871.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2023.22.002

• 专题笔谈:乳腺肿瘤 • 上一篇    下一篇

小分子抗血管生成药物在晚期乳腺癌中的研究进展

车雅丹1,李丽霞2()   

  1. 1. 广东医科大学第一临床医学院 (广东 湛江 524000 )
    2. 广东医科大学附属医院乳腺食管肿瘤专科 ;(广东 湛江 524000 )
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-31 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 李丽霞 E-mail:lisalady@126.com
  • 作者简介:李丽霞,副主任医师,硕士研究生导师,广东医科大学附属医院乳腺食管肿瘤专科副主任医师,兼任中国抗癌协会肿瘤放射防护委员会专业委员,广东省医学会肿瘤学分会乳腺癌学组青年委员,湛江市肿瘤防治联盟乳腺癌专委委员,曾赴哥伦比亚大学访学;以第一作者及通信作者身份在SCI及中文核心期刊上发表论文多篇,主要从事肿瘤的分子生物学基础及转化医学研究10余年;近5年以非编码RNA,包括miRNAs、长链非编码RNA等,为重点探讨其在乳腺癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌等发生发展中的作用及其在临床诊断、预后判断及治疗中的价值,参与多项国家级科研课题,主持多项省市级科研工作,参与多项多中心临床试验,为乳腺癌、食管癌MDT团队主要专家。

Reaserch progress on small molecule anti⁃angiogenic drugs for advanced breast cancer

Yadan CHE1,Lixia. LI2()   

  1. *. The first Clinical School of Medicine Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524000,China
  • Received:2023-08-31 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-12-11
  • Contact: Lixia. LI E-mail:lisalady@126.com

摘要:

截至2020年,乳腺癌已取代肺癌,成为全球第一大癌,而晚期乳腺癌的预后却极不理想。尽管目前仍以化疗为主要的治疗方法,但由于它的不良反应较强,且容易出现抗药性,使其临床获益受限。新生血管生成在肿瘤的发展和转移中起着关键作用,因此抗血管生成治疗成为肿瘤研究的热点领域。VEGFR是一种重要的血管内皮生长因子,它能够促进血管的生长,但是它在乳腺癌等多种肿瘤中过量表达。因此,通过抑制VEGFR的活性,可以有效地抑制肿瘤的血管生长并使肿瘤血管正常化。目前已经开展了许多小分子抗血管生成药物在乳腺癌治疗中的临床研究。本文旨在探究VEGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(VEGFR-TKIs)作为一种有效的晚期乳腺癌患者的治疗方法,以及它们的效用、安全性和潜在的不良反应。另一方面,也为晚期乳腺癌的姑息治疗提供新的思路。

关键词: 小分子抗血管生成药物, 晚期乳腺癌, 研究进展, 综述

Abstract:

By the year of 2020, the number of breast cancer patients has reached the highest worldwide, while the prognosis for advanced breast cancer remains extremely poor. Chemotherapy is currently the main treatment method; however, its strong side effects and the development of drug resistance limit the clinical benefits of the therapy. Neoangiogenesis plays a crucial role in tumor development and metastasis, making anti?angiogenesis therapy a hot point in cancer research. VEGFR, an important vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, promotes blood vessel growth and is overexpressed in multiple tumors including breast cancer. Therefore, inhibiting activity of VEGFR can effectively suppress tumor angiogenesis and normalize tumor blood vessels. Numerous small molecule anti?angiogenesis drugs have been studied clinically for breast cancer treatment. This article aims to explore VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (VEGFR?TKIs) as an effective treatment option for advanced breast cancer patients, and the efficacy, safety, and potential side effects of these inhibitors. Additionally, it provides new insights into palliative care for advanced breast cancer.

Key words: small molecule anti?angiogenic drugs, advanced breast cancer, research progress, review

中图分类号: