实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 1541-1547.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.12.018

• 药物与临床 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于AHP⁃TOPSIS 抑酸药伏诺拉生临床应用的合理性法和数据挖掘综合评价新型

刘少志 梅峥嵘 袁中文 曹礼慧 殷锦锦   

  1. 广州医科大学附属第三医院药学部,广东省产科重大疾病重点实验室(广州 510150)

  • 出版日期:2022-06-25 发布日期:2022-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 殷锦锦 E⁃mail:yinjinjinsunny@163.com

Comprehensive evaluation of a new type of acid ⁃ suppressing drug vonoprazan based on AHP ⁃ TOPSIS method and data mining rationale for clinical use 

LIU Shaozhi,MEI Zhengrong,YUAN Zhongwen,CAO Lihui,YIN Jinjin.   

  1. Department of Pharmacy,Biomedicine Research Center,Key Laboratory for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510150,China

  • Online:2022-06-25 Published:2022-06-25
  • Contact: YIN Jinjin E⁃mail:yinjinjinsunny@163.com

摘要:

目的 建立伏诺拉生合理性使用评价标准,为临床合理用药提供参考依据。方法 以伏诺拉生说明书、临床指南、专家共识为基础,制定伏诺拉生用药评价标准,采用层次分析法(AHP)对评价指标赋权,并通过逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS 法)对某院 2021 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 1 月 31 日期间的 236 例住院患者该药的使用进行合理性评价。构建 logistic 二元回归模型探讨不合理用药的影响因素,并通过OpenVigiL 数据库挖掘该药上市后的不良反应。结果 在 236 个病例中,合理病例 71 份(占比 30.1%),基本合理病例 1 份(占比 0.4%),不合理 164 份(占比 69.5%)。Logistic 回归分析发现合并使用抗血小板药物是导致预防用伏诺拉生增加的主因。此外共挖掘到该药的不良反应 88 种。结论 AHP⁃TOPSIS 法可用于伏诺拉生合理性评价,研究结果表明该药存在适应证不适宜、未进行经济学考量、未进行患者教育等不合理现象,同时还应关注该药的不良反应,加大管理力度,以促进临床合理用药。

关键词:

text-indent:0pt, "> 伏诺拉生, 层次分析法, 逼近理想解排序法, logistic 二元回归, Open vigiL 数据库

Abstract:

Objective The evaluation criteria for the rational use of vonoprazan is established,in order to provide a reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods Based on the drug instructions of vonoprazan,clinical guidelines,and expert consensus,the evaluation standards for vonoprazan are formulated.AHP method was used to assign weights to various indexes of evaluation criteria. TOPSIS method was used to analyze the use of vonoprazan of 236 cases in the hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 and evaluate rational drug use. Logistic binary regression model was constructed to explore the influencing factors of irrational drug use,and through the OpenVigiL database to mine the adverse reactions of the drug after the market. Results Among 236 cases,there were 71 rea⁃ sonable cases(30.1%),1 basic reasonable case(0.4%),and 164 unreasonable cases(69.5%).Logistic regression analysis found that concomitant use of antiplatelet drugs was the main reason for the increase in irrational drug use. In addition,a total of 88 adverse reactions of the drug were discovered. Conclusion The AHP ⁃TOPSIS method can be used to evaluate the rationality of vonorasen. The research results show that the drug has unreasonable phe⁃ nomena such as unsuitable indications,no economic considerations,and no patient education. At the same time attention should also be paid to the adverse reactions of the drug. Intensify management efforts to promote clinical rational drug use.

Key words:

vonoprazan, AHP method, TOPSIS method, logistic binary regression, open vigiL database

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