实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1579-1585.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.09.012
• 慢性病防治专栏 • 上一篇
收稿日期:2025-11-24
出版日期:2026-05-10
发布日期:2026-04-29
通讯作者:
杨国锋
E-mail:gf_yang71@163.com
基金资助:
Xiaorui QIU,Yidan ZHANG,Guofeng YANG(
)
Received:2025-11-24
Online:2026-05-10
Published:2026-04-29
Contact:
Guofeng YANG
E-mail:gf_yang71@163.com
摘要:
阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease, AD)是一种中枢神经系统退行性疾病,目前治疗手段有限,其早期诊断对于延缓病程发展至关重要。然而,传统诊断方法在早期或不典型病例中仍存在主观性强、准确性不足等局限性。在此背景下,本文旨在探讨多模态人工智能(artificial intelligence, AI)在AD早期诊断中的应用、挑战与临床转化路径。通过整合神经影像、生物标志物、临床评估等多维度数据,多模态AI能够挖掘深层的疾病模式,为AD的早期识别与鉴别提供了更敏感、更客观的新工具。然而,AD病理机制的复杂性、数据的异质性以及模型可解释性不足等问题,仍制约着AI技术的临床转化。未来需进一步推动多学科合作,深化可解释性研究,并探索其与临床工作流程的有效融合,从而最终实现AD的精准诊疗目标。
中图分类号:
仇晓蕊,张译丹,杨国锋. 多模态人工智能在阿尔茨海默病早期诊断中的应用:现状、挑战与临床转化路径[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2026, 42(9): 1579-1585.
Xiaorui QIU,Yidan ZHANG,Guofeng YANG. Applications of multimodal artificial intelligence in early Alzheimer's diagnosis: A review of current trends, obstacles, and clinical translational strategies[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(9): 1579-1585.
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