实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 768-776.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.05.006

• 慢性病防治专栏 • 上一篇    

基于人体生物力学研究石氏伤科手法治疗膝骨关节炎的临床效应机制

潘富伟1,2,张旻3,李正言3,陆洁航3,陈玉琦2,李沛4,詹红生3()   

  1. 1.河南中医药大学骨伤学院 (河南 郑州 450046 )
    2.河南中医药大学第二附属医院骨伤诊疗中心 (河南 郑州 450002 )
    3.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院石氏伤科医学中心 (上海 201203 )
    4.郑州健康学院中医学院 (河南 郑州 450064 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-14 出版日期:2026-03-10 发布日期:2026-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 詹红生 E-mail:gsxy2025@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(8237151437);河南省科技攻关项目(252102310480);河南省自然科学基金项目(252300423161);河南省体育局体育课题研究项目(202509);河南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202510471057);詹红生全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函[2022]75号)

Study on clinical therapeutic effect mechanism of Shi's trauma manipulation on knee osteoarthritis based on human biomechanics

Fuwei PAN1,2,Min ZHANG3,Zhengyan LI3,Jiehang LU3,Yuqi CHEN2,Pei LI4,Hongsheng ZHAN3()   

  1. 1.School of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China
    2.Orthopedic Diagnosis and Treatment Center,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China
    3.Shi′s Center of Orthopedics and Traumatology,Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,Shanghai,China
    4.College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou Health College,Zhengzhou 450064,Henan,China
  • Received:2025-12-14 Online:2026-03-10 Published:2026-03-09
  • Contact: Hongsheng ZHAN E-mail:gsxy2025@163.com

摘要:

目的 观察手法治疗内侧间室膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)临床病情、生物力学参数变化,探索手法治疗KOA的临床生物力学效应机制。 方法 在河南中医药大学第二附属医院骨伤诊疗中心、上海中医药大学附属曙光医院石氏伤科医学中心招募符合条件的62例内侧间室KOA受试者,按照区组随机分配方法入组,每组31例。两组都给予热敷一号和健康教育作为基础治疗。对照组仅进行基础治疗,连续8周;观察组在基础治疗的同时加用石氏伤科“理筋整骨治膝八法”,每次20 min,每周2次,连续8周。在干预前后分别采用西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数评分对受试者病情进行评价;采用VICON三维步态分析系统配合NORAXON无线表面肌电仪,采集步态的时间-空间、运动学、动力学以及肌动学参数。 结果 与对照组相比,观察组干预后的疼痛、僵硬、功能及总分积分的差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);在时间-空间参数方面,观察组的步长差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);对照组干预前后内旋峰值角改变差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),观察组干预前后的内、外旋峰值角改变差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);两组干预前后的动力学参数差异均无统计学意义(P > 0.05);观察组干预前后股内侧肌(vastus medialis,VM)/半腱肌(semitendinosus,ST)、股内侧肌/腓肠肌内侧头(medials gastrocnemins,MG)在支撑相早期、中期参数改变差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),干预后两组对比,观察组的VM/MG支撑相中期,VM/ST支撑相早期、中期的参数改变差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 在热敷一号的基础上,加用石氏伤科手法可显著改善内侧间室KOA患者病情的同时,下肢膝关节相关的时间-时空、运动学、动力学和肌动学参数皆有一定程度改善,提示原本恶化的生物力学环境有所好转,揭示了手法治疗KOA的部分生物力学机制。

关键词: 膝骨关节炎, 石氏伤科, 手法, 步态分析, 表面肌电, 生物力学

Abstract:

Objective To observe the alterations in the clinical condition and biomechanical parameters of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis (KOA) treated with manipulation, and to explore the mechanism underlying the clinical biomechanical effect of manipulation on KOA. Methods Sixty-two eligible subjects with KOA in the medial compartment were recruited from the Orthopedic Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Shi's Trauma Center of Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The control group received basic therapy for 8 weeks, whereas the experimental group was treated with Shi's "eight methods of regulating muscles and bones and treating knees", with each session lasting 20 minutes, twice a week for 8 weeks. The Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores were employed to assess the subjects' conditions before and after the intervention. The VICON 3D gait analysis system and NORAXON wireless surface electromyograph were utilized to collect gait parameters in terms of time-space, kinematics, dynamics, and motor aspects. Results Compared with the control group, there were statistically significant differences in pain, stiffness, function, and total score between the observation group and the control group (P < 0.05). In terms of time-space parameters, the observation groups showed significant differences in step size (P < 0.05). The peak angles of internal rotation and external rotation of the control group before and after the intervention were statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the same was true for the observation group before and after the intervention (P < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the kinetic parameters between the two groups before and after the intervention (P > 0.05). There were significant changes in the parameters of VMM/MG and VM/ST in the early and middle supporting phases after the intervention in the observation group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Based on the application of Hot Compress No.1, Shi's traumatology manipulation can significantly improve the condition of patients with medial compartment KOA. Meanwhile, the spatio-temporal, kinematic, dynamic, and motor parameters related to the knee joints of the lower limbs are improved to a certain extent. This suggests that the previously deteriorated biomechanical environment has been improved, revealing part of the biomechanical mechanism of manipulation in treating KOA.

Key words: knee osteoarthritis, Shi's traumatology, manipulation, gait analysis, surface electromyography, biomechanics

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