实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 921-928.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.06.023

• 综述 • 上一篇    

深度学习在腰椎疾病诊断、手术规划及术后预测中的应用研究进展

胡高凯,牛亚楠,龚玉康,胡阳,徐瑞轩,高文山()   

  1. 河北大学附属医院骨科 (河北 保定 071000 )
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-12 出版日期:2025-03-25 发布日期:2025-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 高文山 E-mail:hbdxfsyygws@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    2024年政府资助临床医学优秀人才培养项目(ZF2024216)

Research progress on the application of deep learning in lumbar spine disease

Gaokai HU,Ya'nan NIU,Yukang GONG,Yang HU,Ruixuan XU,Wenshan. GAO()   

  1. Department of Orthopaedics,the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China
  • Received:2024-12-12 Online:2025-03-25 Published:2025-03-31
  • Contact: Wenshan. GAO E-mail:hbdxfsyygws@163.com

摘要:

深度学习(deep learning, DL)是一种机器学习方法,其通过多层次的神经网络模型来模拟人类大脑的工作原理,从数据中学习并提取特征,实现对复杂任务的自动化处理和学习。深度学习在图像识别、语音识别、自然语言处理等领域取得了许多重要的突破,成为当前人工智能领域的热点技术之一。随着学习技术的迅速发展,它在医学领域的应用已经取得了显著的成果,为腰椎疾病的诊断和治疗提供了新的可能性。该综述将从学习在腰椎疾病的诊断、手术规划及预测术后疗效3个方面来阐述学习在腰椎疾病诊疗中的应用与研究进展。

关键词: 深度学习, 神经网络, 腰椎疾病, 计算机辅助诊断, 腰椎影像分析

Abstract:

Deep learning (DL) is a machine learning technique that emulates the human brain's functionality through multi?layered neural network models, enabling it to learn and extract features from data, thereby facilitating the automatic processing and learning of complex tasks. DL has achieved numerous significant breakthroughs in areas such as image recognition, speech recognition, and natural language processing, becoming one of the most prominent technologies in the field of artificial intelligence. With the rapid advancement of DL technology, its application in the medical field has yielded remarkable outcomes, offering new possibilities for the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar diseases. This review aims to elucidate the application and research progress of DL in diagnosing, planning surgeries, and predicting postoperative efficacy for lumbar spine diseases.

Key words: deep learning, neural network, lumbar spine disease, computer-aided diagnosis, lumbar spine imaging analysis

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