实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3652-3658.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.23.004

• 专题报道:骨肌疾病 • 上一篇    

火龙罐综合灸在肝肾亏虚型膝痹患者全膝关节置换术后康复中的应用

戴雪梅1,2,魏薇1,2(),沈彩萍3,王翠翠1,2,黄泽青2,陈镇秋2   

  1. 1.广州中医药大学第一附属医院、广东省中医临床研究院,人工关节与髋关节科,(广东 广州 510405 )
    2.广州中医药大学第一附属医院、广东省中医临床研究院,股骨头坏死科,(广东 广州 510405 )
    3.广州中医药大学第一附属医院、广东省中医临床研究院,人工关节与膝关节科,(广东 广州 510405 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-05 出版日期:2025-12-10 发布日期:2025-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 魏薇 E-mail:13187211707@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局科研项目(20232061);广州地区临床高新、重大和特色技术项目(2023P-TS22);广州中医药大学第一附属医院护理科研课题(2017HL05)

Clinical efficacy study of Huolong Guan comprehensive acupuncture in postoperative pain of patients with knee arthralgia of liver⁃kidney deficiency type

Xuemei DAI1,2,Wei WEI1,2(),Caiping SHEN3,Cuicui WANG1,2,Zeqing HUANG2,Zhenqiu. CHEN2   

  1. *.Department of Arthroplasty and Hip Surgery,Department of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head,The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Clinical Research Academy of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2025-08-05 Online:2025-12-10 Published:2025-12-18
  • Contact: Wei WEI E-mail:13187211707@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨火龙罐综合灸在肝肾亏虚型膝痹患者全膝关节置换术(TKA)后康复的临床疗效。 方法 选取114例单侧TKA的患者,采用随机数字表法分为两组,对照组(n = 57)采用常规快速康复护理,干预组(n = 57)在对照组的基础上加用火龙罐综合灸,比较两组患者术后疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、汉密尔顿焦虑焦虑(HAMA)评分、美国特种外科医院膝关节功能评分(HSS)及术后血清炎症因子(C反应蛋白、中性粒细胞数、淋巴细胞计数)水平。 结果 干预组术后3 d及出院时VAS评分显著低于对照组(P < 0.05),术前至术后3 d HAMA评分显著低于对照组(P < 0.05),术后2周HSS评分(疼痛、功能、活动度、稳定性及总分)显著优于对照组(P < 0.05),且炎症指标(C反应蛋白、中性粒细胞)改善更显著(P < 0.05),淋巴细胞计数提升更明显(P < 0.05)。 结论 火龙罐综合灸可有效缓解TKA后疼痛、改善术后关节功能、减轻术后焦虑及炎症反应,促进TKA后康复进程,是一种具有潜力的外治辅助疗法。

关键词: 膝关节置换, 膝痹, 膝关节功能, 疼痛, 中医护理, 火龙罐综合灸

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of fire dragon pot comprehensive therapy in patients with knee paralysis due to liver and kidney deficiency following total knee arthroplasty(TKA). Methods A total of 114 patients undergoing unilateral TKA were randomly assigned to two groups using a random number table. The control group (n = 57) received standard enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) nursing care, while the intervention group (n = 57) received high-frequency general massage (HGM) therapy in addition to the standard ERAS protocol. Outcomes including visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores, Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) knee scores, and serum levels of inflammatory markers[C-reactive protein (CRP), neutrophil count (NE), and lymphocyte count (LY)]were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the intervention group exhibited significantly lower VAS scores at 3 days postoperatively and at discharge, reduced HAMA scores from the preoperative period through 3 days after surgery, improved HSS scores[specifically in pain, function, range of motion, stability, and total score]at 2 weeks postoperatively, and more pronounced improvements in inflammatory markers, including lower levels of CRP and NE and higher LY levels (all P < 0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive moxibustion therapy using Huolongjar effectively alleviates postoperative pain following TKA, enhances joint function, reduces anxiety levels, and mitigates inflammatory responses. This intervention is safe, simple to administer, and holds promise for clinical application and wider dissemination.

Key words: knee joint replacement, knee arthralgia, knee function, pain, traditional chinese medicine nursing, fire dragon bag combined with moxibustion

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