实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (21): 3455-3461.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.21.023

• 中医药现代化 • 上一篇    

以“肺-肠轴”理论分析参苓白术散加减与针刺联合对溃疡性结肠炎患者的影响

周欣1,岳滨2,柳越冬3()   

  1. 1.辽宁中医药大学第三临床学院 (辽宁 沈阳 110847 )
    2.沈阳市肛肠医院肛肠外科 (辽宁 沈阳 110012 )
    3.辽宁中医药大学附属第三医院肛肠科 (辽宁 沈阳 110032 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-08 出版日期:2025-11-10 发布日期:2025-11-13
  • 通讯作者: 柳越冬 E-mail:13998359001@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82074449);辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2024-MS-18)

Analyzing the effects of the combination of ginseng⁃lingbaijusan plus reduction and acupuncture on patients with ulcerative colitis by the theory of “lung⁃intestinal axis”

Xin ZHOU1,Bin YUE2,Yuedong. LIU3()   

  1. *.Third Clinical College,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China
  • Received:2025-05-08 Online:2025-11-10 Published:2025-11-13
  • Contact: Yuedong. LIU E-mail:13998359001@126.com

摘要:

目的 以“肺-肠轴”理论,分析针刺与参苓白术散加减结合治疗对溃疡性结肠炎患者的疗效,以及对肠道菌群平衡的影响。 方法 选取我院于2022年10月至2024年12月期间接受治疗的溃疡性结肠炎患者150例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将入组对象分为联合组、对照组,各75例,对照组接受参苓白术散加减治疗,联合组接受针刺联合参苓白术散加减治疗。治疗4个疗程,对比两组中医证候积分、肠黏膜屏障、免疫微环境及肠道菌群平衡变化、临床疗效等。 结果 相比对照组,联合组治疗后中医证候积分与IBDQ、DAI、Baron评分、DAO、PCT、ET、IL-23、IL-6、IL-1β、CD8+、肠杆菌、大肠杆菌、双歧杆菌、Th17/Treg水平、不良反应均下降,而Hb、CD4+/CD8+、ALB、PAB、TGF-β1、CD4+、乳酸杆菌水平与临床疗效均提升,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 针刺与参苓白术散加减联合治疗溃疡性结肠炎安全有效,可改善肠黏膜病变,减轻炎症反应,使肠道菌群平衡。

关键词: 参苓白术散加减, 基于“肺-肠轴”理论, 针刺, 溃疡性结肠炎, 肠道菌群平衡

Abstract:

Objective Using the theory of the “lung?intestinal axis” to analyze the therapeutic efficacy of acupuncture combined with modified Ginseng?Ling?Bai?Zhu?San in patients with ulcerative colitis and its effects on intestinal flora balance. Methods One hundred and fifty patients with ulcerative colitis who received treatment at our hospital between October 2022 and December 2024 were enrolled in this study. These patients were randomly assigned to either the combination group or the control group, with 75 patients in each group. The control group was treated with modified Shenling Baizhu San, while the combination group received acupuncture in addition to the same herbal formula. After four treatment cycles, changes in TCM symptom scores, intestinal mucosal barrier function, immune microenvironment, gut microbiota balance, and overall clinical efficacy were evaluated and compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the combination group showed significant improvements after treatment: TCM syndrome scores, IBDQ, DAI, Baron score, DAO, PCT, ET, IL?23, IL?6, IL?1β, CD8+, Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia coli, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Th17/Treg ratio, and incidence of adverse reactions were significantly reduced; meanwhile, levels of Hb, ALB, PAB, TGF?β1, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ ratio, and Lactobacillus, as well as clinical efficacy, were markedly increased. All differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Effective and safe treatment of ulcerative colitis can be achieved through the combination of acupuncture and a modified formula of Ginseng?Ling?Bai?Juju?San, which may improve intestinal mucosal lesions, reduce inflammation, and stabilize the balance of intestinal flora by modulating the endocrine network of the “lung?intestinal axis”.

Key words: ginseng ling baizhu san plus reduction, based on the theory of “lung?intestinal axis”, acupuncture, ulcerative colitis, intestinal flora balance

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