实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 1314-1319.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.09.023

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

免疫检查点抑制剂相关结肠炎的研究进展

孟肖娜,孙旭(),刘怀民()   

  1. 郑州大学附属肿瘤医院(河南省肿瘤医院)中西医结合科 (郑州 450008 )
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-09 出版日期:2024-05-10 发布日期:2024-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 孙旭,刘怀民 E-mail:zlyysunxu4137@zzu.edu.cn;huaiminliu@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金项目(2020M682312);国家自然科学基金项目(82305344);河南省科技攻关项目(212102310363)

Advances in the study of immune checkpoint inhibitors⁃related colitis

Xiaona MENG,Xu SUN(),Huaimin LIU()   

  1. Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & He′nan Cancer Hospital,Zhengzhou 450008,China
  • Received:2024-01-09 Online:2024-05-10 Published:2024-05-15
  • Contact: Xu SUN,Huaimin LIU E-mail:zlyysunxu4137@zzu.edu.cn;huaiminliu@sina.com

摘要:

免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors, ICIs)包括细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关蛋白4(cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4, CTLA-4)抑制剂和程序性死亡受体1(programmed cell death receptor 1, PD-1)抑制剂及其配体1(programmed death-ligand 1, PD-L1)抑制剂改变了很多恶性肿瘤患者的临床结局,成为目前最重要的抗肿瘤手段。随着免疫治疗的广泛应用,ICIs 诱导的免疫相关不良事件(immune-related adverse events, irAEs)逐渐引起临床重视,其中ICI相关结肠炎已成为胃肠道系统最常见的不良事件。本文通过对ICI相关结肠炎的流行病学、发病机制及临床诊治等领域进展进行阐述,旨在为临床医师及时鉴别和诊疗ICI 相关结肠炎提供参考。

关键词: 免疫检查点抑制剂, 免疫相关不良事件, 结肠炎

Abstract:

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), including cytotoxic T?lymphocyte?associated protein 4 (CTLA?4) inhibitors and programmed cell death receptor 1 (PD?1) inhibitors and their ligand 1 (PD?L1) inhibitors, have transformed the clinical outcomes of many patients with malignancies. programmed cell death receptor 1 (PD?1) inhibitors and their ligand 1 (PD?L1) inhibitors have changed the clinical outcomes of many patients with malignancies and have become the most important anti?tumor tools available. With the widespread use of immunotherapy, immune?related adverse events (irAEs) induced by ICIs have gradually attracted clinical attention, among which ICI?related colitis has become the most common adverse event in the gastrointestinal system. In this paper, we describe the epidemiology, pathogenesis and clinical management of ICI?related colitis, with the aim of providing reference for clinicians to identify and treat ICI?related colitis in a timely manner.

Key words: immune checkpoint inhibitors, immune?related adverse events, colitis

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