实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (14): 1908-1915.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.14.002

• 临床新进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

微塑料在肥胖领域的研究进展

张淑磊1,崔瑞及1,2,闫灵均3,孙炜3,4,白英龙1()   

  1. 1.中国医科大学公共卫生学院 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室 (沈阳 110122 )
    3.中国医科大学公共卫生学院 全民健康研究室 (沈阳 110122 )
    2.沈阳市妇幼保健院新生儿科 (沈阳 110014 )
    4.辽宁省重大公共卫生事件预警与干预技术和对策研究重点实验室 (沈阳 110122 )
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-17 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 白英龙 E-mail:ylbai@cmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:白英龙,医学博士,教授。中国医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室教授,硕士研究生导师,沈阳市高层次人才。中国优生优育协会会员,辽宁省儿童成人病防治专委会副主任委员,辽宁省营养学会体重管理专委会副主任委员,辽宁省营养学会健康宣教委员会委员。长期致力于儿童保健、儿童少年卫生学专业的教学、科研工作,曾主持参加多项国家自然科学基金和省部级科研项目,研究方向为儿童肥胖,儿童常见病的预防以及环境对儿童健康的影响。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金(重点项目)(U21A20399);沈阳市自然科学基金(基础研究)专项项目(22-315-6-15)

Research progress of microplastics in the field of obesity

Shulei ZHANG1,Ruiji CUI1,2,Lingjun YAN3,Wei SUN3,4,Yinglong. BAI1()   

  1. *.Department of Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,China Medical University,Shenyang 110122,China
  • Received:2023-11-17 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-07-15
  • Contact: Yinglong. BAI E-mail:ylbai@cmu.edu.cn

摘要:

超重、肥胖已成为全球严重的公共卫生问题。人们发现遗传、饮食结构和体力活动等因素不足以解释超重肥胖率的增加,越来越多研究发现环境污染物与肥胖的发生有关。微塑料作为一种新型的环境污染物,广泛存在于环境介质和日常生活中,可通过消化道、呼吸道、皮肤等途径进入机体。一些研究已经在人体的多个组织器官及生物样本中检测到微塑料,提示其可能会给人类带来健康隐患。本文介绍微塑料进入人体的途径、体内分布,概述其在肥胖领域的相关研究进展,旨在增强全社会对微塑料危害的重视程度,并为医护人员应对公共健康问题提供理论依据。

关键词: 微塑料, 肥胖, 公共健康

Abstract:

Overweight and obesity have emerged as a significant public health concern globally. While factors such as genetics, diet, and physical activity are insufficient to fully account for the rise in overweight and obesity, recent studies have indicated a link between environmental pollutants and the development of obesity. Microplastics, a novel type of environmental pollutant, are pervasive in various environmental media and daily life, entering organisms through multiple pathways including the digestive tract, respiratory tract, skin, among others. Evidence from studies has revealed the presence of microplastics in human tissues, organs, and biological samples, suggesting potential health risks to humans. This review outlines the pathways and distribution of microplastics within the human body while summarizing current research progress in relation to obesity. This article aims to raise awareness within society regarding the detrimental effects of microplastics and provide a theoretical foundation for medical professionals addressing public health issues.

Key words: microplastics, obesity, public health

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