实用医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (14): 1908-1915.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.14.002
收稿日期:
2023-11-17
出版日期:
2024-07-25
发布日期:
2024-07-15
通讯作者:
白英龙
E-mail:ylbai@cmu.edu.cn
作者简介:
基金资助:
Shulei ZHANG1,Ruiji CUI1,2,Lingjun YAN3,Wei SUN3,4,Yinglong. BAI1()
Received:
2023-11-17
Online:
2024-07-25
Published:
2024-07-15
Contact:
Yinglong. BAI
E-mail:ylbai@cmu.edu.cn
摘要:
超重、肥胖已成为全球严重的公共卫生问题。人们发现遗传、饮食结构和体力活动等因素不足以解释超重肥胖率的增加,越来越多研究发现环境污染物与肥胖的发生有关。微塑料作为一种新型的环境污染物,广泛存在于环境介质和日常生活中,可通过消化道、呼吸道、皮肤等途径进入机体。一些研究已经在人体的多个组织器官及生物样本中检测到微塑料,提示其可能会给人类带来健康隐患。本文介绍微塑料进入人体的途径、体内分布,概述其在肥胖领域的相关研究进展,旨在增强全社会对微塑料危害的重视程度,并为医护人员应对公共健康问题提供理论依据。
中图分类号:
张淑磊,崔瑞及,闫灵均,孙炜,白英龙. 微塑料在肥胖领域的研究进展[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2024, 40(14): 1908-1915.
Shulei ZHANG,Ruiji CUI,Lingjun YAN,Wei SUN,Yinglong. BAI. Research progress of microplastics in the field of obesity[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(14): 1908-1915.
表1
微塑料在一些人体生物样本中的富集情况"
名称 | 聚合物 | 数量/浓度 | 形状 | 尺寸 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
鼻腔 | 室内:PVC、PA 室外:PA、PE | 室内:2.6 particles/g 室外:0.8 particles/g | 未提及 | [ | |
痰液 | 室内:PVC、PA 室外:PVC、PA | 室内:134.3 particles/g 室外:102.9 particles/g | 未提及 | [ | |
唾液 | PU、PP、PET | 0.3 MPs/individual | |||
肺 | PP、PET | 纤维、碎片 | |||
肝脏、肾脏、脾脏 | PS、PVC、PET | 1.4 particles/g tissue | 碎片 | 4 ~ 30 | [ |
结肠切除术样本 | PC、PA、PP | (28.1 ± 15.4) particles/g tissue | 纤维、丝状 | 0.8 ~ 1.6 mm | [ |
睾丸 | PS | (11.6 ± 15.5) particles/g | 碎片 | 20 ~ 100 | [ |
精液 | PE、PVC | 纤维、碎片、薄膜 | 20 ~ 100 | [ | |
母乳 | PE、PVC、PP | 球形、不规则片段 | 571 ~ 3 000 | [ | |
头发 | PP、PET | > 3.5 MPs/individual/day | |||
静脉组织 | AR、PVA、PU | (29.3 ± 34.9) MP/g tissue | 不规则片段 | 16 ~ 1 074 μm | [ |
血液 | PET、PS、PE | 1.6 μg/mL | 未提及 | ≥ 700 nm | [ |
血栓 | Phthalocyanine、LDPE | 1 ~ 15 particles/tissue | 不规则块状 | 2.1 ~ 26.0 μm | [ |
胎盘 | PA、PU | 18 MPs/g | 球形、不规则片段 | < 50 μm | [ |
胎粪 | PA、PU | 51.4 MPs/g | 球形、不规则片段 | < 50 μm | [ |
PET | 3 200 ~ 12 000 ng/g dw | 未提及 | 未提及 | [ | |
PC | 110 ng/g dw | 未提及 | 未提及 | [ | |
婴儿粪便 | PET | 36 000 ng/g dw | 未提及 | 未提及 | [ |
PC | 78 ng/g dw | 未提及 | 未提及 | [ | |
成人粪便 | PP、PET、PS | 20 MPs/10 g of stool | 碎片、薄膜 | 50 ~ 500 μm | [ |
PET | 2 600 ng/g dw | 未提及 | 未提及 | [ | |
PC | 110 ng/g dw | 未提及 | 未提及 | [ |
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