实用医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (17): 2153-2158.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2023.17.001

• 临床新进展 •    下一篇

循环肿瘤DNA在妇科恶性肿瘤中的应用

尹萍,徐寒子(),朱晨静   

  1. 南京医科大学附属肿瘤医院,江苏省肿瘤医院,江苏省肿瘤防治研究所 (南京 210009 )
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-22 出版日期:2023-09-10 发布日期:2023-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 徐寒子 E-mail:xuhanzi@njmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:徐寒子,医学博士,副主任医师,副教授,南京医科大学硕士研究生导师。中国抗癌协会近距离放疗专委会委员;江苏省抗癌协会近距离放疗专委会委员兼秘书;江苏省医师协会放射治疗专委会第三届委员;江苏省抗癌协会妇科肿瘤专委会青年委员。从事妇科肿瘤临床、教学、科研工作20年,掌握常见妇科恶性肿瘤的诊断,放疗及放疗并发症的处理。主持省市级课题多项,发表相关专业学术论文20余篇。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82102850);江苏省妇幼保健协会科研项目(FYX202025);南京市卫生科技发展专项资金资助项目(ZKX21048)

Application of ctDNA in gynecological malignant cancer

Ping YIN,Hanzi XU(),Chenjing. ZHU   

  1. The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Cancer Hospital,Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research,Nanjing 210009,China
  • Received:2023-05-22 Online:2023-09-10 Published:2023-09-27
  • Contact: Hanzi XU E-mail:xuhanzi@njmu.edu.cn

摘要:

液体活检作为无侵袭性的肿瘤标本获取方式,具有微创和可重复等优点,通过液体活检可以获得相应的循环肿瘤DNA,具体包括点突变、拷贝数变异和DNA甲基化等,目前已被批准应用于多种恶性肿瘤的诊治。本文综述了循环肿瘤DNA这一液体活检技术在妇科恶性肿瘤早期诊断、复发转移风险评估、治疗指导以及动态随访监测等方面的研究和应用。

关键词: 宫颈癌, 子宫内膜癌, 卵巢癌, 循环肿瘤DNA, 妇科肿瘤

Abstract:

As a non-invasive way to obtain tumor samples, liquid biopsy has the advantages of minimal invasiveness and repeatability. Through liquid biopsy, corresponding circulating tumor DNA can be obtained, including point mutations, copy number variations, and DNA methylation. It has been approved for the diagnosis and treatment of various malignant tumors. This article reviews the research and application of circulating tumor DNA, a liquid biopsy technology, in the early diagnosis, risk assessment of recurrence and metastasis, treatment guidance, and dynamic follow-up and monitoring of gynecological malignancies.

Key words: cervical cancer, endometrial carcinoma, ovarian cancer, circulating tumor DNA, gynocological malignant cancer

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