实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (19): 2481-2485.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.19.020

• 临床护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

早期中医肺康复训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者生存质量的影响 

许媚媚1林美珍郑静霞龚小珍郑瑞端萧晓真1   

  1. 1 广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)(广州 510120);2 湖南中医药大学护理学院(长沙 410208

  • 出版日期:2022-10-10 发布日期:2022-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 林美珍 E⁃mail:lmzmay@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局科研项目(编号:2020KT1167,20191134);广东省中医急症研究重点实验室(编号:2017B030314176)

Effect of early lung rehabilitation training of Traditional Chinese medicine on quality of life in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

XU Meimei*,LIN Meizhen,ZHENG Jingxia,GONG Xiaozhen,ZHENG Ruiduan,XIAO Xiaozhen.   

  1. Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120*School of NursingHu′nan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208China
  • Online:2022-10-10 Published:2022-10-10
  • Contact: LIN Meizhen E⁃mail:lmzmay@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨早期中医肺康复训练对慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)急性加重期患者生活质量的影响。方法 选择广州中医药大学第二附属医院 ICU 2019 4 月至 2020 4 月收治的 57 COPD 急性加重 期患者为研究对象,随机数表法分为对照组28例和试验组29例,对照组接受常规治疗,试验组在对照组方 案基础上接受早期中医肺康复训练,即在入组后进行六字诀呼吸训练、上下肢训练、步行训练。比较两组 干预前、第1612周的呼吸困难量表评分、6 min步行距离和COPD评估测试等。结果 干预12周后试验组 患者的呼吸困难改善优于对照组(P < 0.05),干预时间越长效果越好(第 1612 周的 OR 值分别为 0.7210.4340.102);试验组的运动耐力增加幅度优于对照组(F 分组 = 8.658P < 0.05);试验组的生存质量提高较对 照组更为明显(F 分组 = 4.209P < 0.05)。结论 早期中医肺康复训练应用于COPD 急性加重期患者能缓解呼 吸困难症状,提高运动耐力以及改善生存质量,且应用时间越长,疗效越好。

关键词:

中医肺康复,  , 慢性阻塞性肺疾病,  , 生存质量,  , 护理

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of early lung rehabilitation training of Traditional Chinese medicine on quality of life in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAECOPD. Methods A total of 57 patients with AECOPD admitted to Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine from April 2019 to April 2020 were selected28 cases were randomly assigned to control group and 29 cases to experimental group. The control group received conventional treatmentsand the experimental group received lung rehabilitation training of Traditional Chinese medicineincluding six ⁃word formula breathing trainingupper and lower limbs training and walking trainingcombined with conventional treatments . The 6⁃minute walking distanceCOPD assessment TestCATscore and dyspnea ScalemMRCscores were compared between the two groups before and at 1st week6th week and 12th week after intervention. Results The difference between control group and experimental group was statistically significantP < 0.05. After 12 weeks of interventiondyspnea in the experimental group was significantly improved compared with control groupP < 0.05. The longer the intervention time wasthe better the effect wasOR values of the 1st6th and 12th weeks were 0.7210.434 and 0.102re⁃ spectively. The increase of exercise endurance in experimental group was better than control groupF = 8.658P < 0.05. The quality of life in experimental group was significantly improved compared with control groupF = 4.209P < 0.05. Conclusion Early application of pulmonary rehabilitation training of Traditional Chinese medi⁃ cine in patients with AECOPD acute exacerbation stage was safe and feasiblewhich could relieve the dyspnea symptomimprove exercise endurance and quality of life. 

Key words:

traditional chinese medicine, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, quality of life, nursing