实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 938-942.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.08.005

• 专题报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠在急性心肌梗死患者中的疗效和安全性

刘房春 何东旭 张健   

  1. 泰达国际心血管病医院心内科(天津 300457)

  • 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 张健 E⁃mail:13924602064@163.com

The efficacy and safety of shakubatrvalsartan in the primary prevention of patients with acute myocardial infarction 

LIU Fangchun,HE Dongxu,ZHANG Jian.#br#   

  1. Department of Cardiology,TEDA International Cardiovas⁃ cular Hospital,Tianjin 300457,China

  • Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-25
  • Contact: ZHANG Jian E⁃mail:13924602064@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠联合急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary inter⁃ vention,PCI)对急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)患者的疗效和安全性。方法 选取 2020 1⁃12 月在泰达国际心血管病医院住院接受急诊冠状动脉介入治疗的急性心肌梗死患者 348 例,按照术后 药物治疗方式分为观察组(n = 165,沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠片)和对照组(n = 183,雷米普利),比较两组患者左 室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)变化情况、不良心血管 事件发生率及不良反应发生情况。结果 平均随访(20.46 ± 3.58)周,两组LVESD、LVEDD比较均明显缩短, LVEF 明显提高(P < 0.05);且治疗后观察组 LVESD、LVEDD 低于对照组,LVEF 高于对照组(P < 0.05)。 两组均无不良反应发生。观察组不良事件发生率(8.49%)低于对照组(16.94%)(P < 0.05)。结论 沙库 巴曲缬沙坦联合急诊PCI 治疗急性心肌梗死可以提高临床疗效和改善心室重构。

关键词:

沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠, 雷米普利, 急性心肌梗死, 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of sacubatrovalsartan sodium combined with emergency percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI). Methods A total of 348 AMI patients,who had hospitalized in TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital and had received emergency percutaneous coronary intervention from January 2020 to December 2020 were chosen. According to the postprocedural uses of different medications,the patients were assigned to a study group(n = 165,oral sacubatro⁃ valsartan sodium tablets)or a control group(n = 183,oral ramipril). The changes in left ventricular end systolic diameter(LVESD),left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD)and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF), and the rates of adverse cardiovascular events and adverse reactions were observed and compared between the two groups. Results All the patients were follow up for an average of(20.46 ± 3.58)weeks. LVESD and LVEDD sig⁃ nificantly shortened and LVEF significantly increased in both groups as compared with the baselines(P < 0.05). LVESD and LVEDD were significantly lower and LVEF was evidently higher in the study group than in the control group(P < 0.05 for all comparisons). The incidence of adverse events in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(8.49% vs. 16.94%,P < 0.05). No adverse reactions were occurred in both groups. Conclusions Sacubatrovalsartan sodium combined with emergency percutaneous coronary intervention can improve the clinical efficacy and left ventricular remodeling in AMI patients.

Key words:

sacubatrovalsartan sodium, ramipril, acute myocardial infarction, percutaneous coro? nary intervention