实用医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (22): 2939-2945.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2021.22.022

• 中医药现代化 • 上一篇    下一篇

五灵胶囊联合恩替卡韦治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床疗效

周晓元 罗润齐 万蕾 王俊洁 张宿荣 许晓明 叶晓光   

  1. 广州医科大学附属第二医院感染病科(广州 510260)

  • 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 罗润齐 E⁃mail:freerunqi@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    广州市卫生和计划生育科技项目西医类一般引导项目(编号:20181A011075,20171A011305);广州医科大学青年科研基金资助项目(编号:52010202⁃0940)

Clinical efficacy of Wuling Capsule combined with Entecavir for chronic hepatitis B patients

ZHOU Xiaoyuan,LUO Runqi,WAN Lei,WANG Junjie,ZHANG Surong,XU Xiaoming,YE Xiaoguang. #br#   

  1. Department of Infectious Diseases,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510260,China 

  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-11-25
  • Contact: LUO Runqi E⁃mail:freerunqi@126.com

摘要:

目的 评价五灵胶囊联合恩替卡韦对慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者的临床疗效。方法 回顾 性收集广州医科大学附属第二医院 2019 4 月至 2020 9 月期间诊治的 CHB 患者 117 例,随机分为观察 62 和对照组 55 例,给予对照组恩替卡韦分散片(ETV)0.5 mg 口服,1 次/d,观察 24 周;观察组在对照组 治疗的基础上,给予口服五灵胶囊 1.75 g 口服,3 次/d,观察 24 周。测定两组患者治疗前后生物化学和病 毒学指标。采用重复测量方差分析比较0、4、12、24周肝功能水平的差异,同时采用t检验、Mann⁃Whitney U 检验、χ2 检验比较观察组与对照组肝功能指标的复常率、肝纤维化指标、HBV⁃DNA HBeAg 转阴率的差 异,logistic 回归分析评估肝功能复常的因素,生存分析 Kaplan⁃Meier 分析 ALT 累积复常中位时间。结果 观察组在治疗 4、12、24 周末,肝功能指标:ALT、AST 水平均显著低于对照组(P < 0.05),其中 4 周末 ALT AST 水平下降最为明显;观察组治疗 24 周末 TBIL 水平及肝纤维化指标(HA、LN、IV⁃C、PIIINP)显著低于对 照(P < 0.05);观察组治疗24周末ALT、AST、TBIL 复常率分别为90.3%、80.6%、48.3%均高于对照组43.6% 32.7%、10.9%(P < 0.05);观察组是 ALT、AST、TBIL 复常的保护因素[OR(ALT)= 12.056,P<0.05;OR (AST)= 8.56,P<0.05;OR(TBIL)= 2.58,P<0.05];HBV⁃DNA HBeAg 低于检测下限的比率比较差异均 无统计学意义(χ2 = 3.81,P > 0.05;χ2 = 2.23,P > 0.05);观察组与对照组的 ALT 累积复常中位时间分别为 24 周和 36 周(P<0.05)。结论 五灵胶囊联合 ETV 治疗 CHB 患者,可以实现更快更好的肝功能恢复,为 优化现有临床药物的重新组合提供了有效的新证据。

关键词:

慢性乙型肝炎, 恩替卡韦, 五灵胶囊, 肝功能, 抗病毒

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of Entecavir(ETV)combined with Wuling Capsule for chronic hepatitis B(CHB)patients. Methods Data of 117 CHB patients were collected from the Second Affiliated Hospital,Guangzhou Medical University from April 2019 and September 2020. Sixty ⁃two patients received ETV 0.5 mg/d + Wuling Capsule 1.75 g/d(treatment group)and 55 patients received ETV 0.5 mg/d(control group)for 24 weeks. Biochemical and virological indexes during the treatment were collected. The differences of liver function indexes at baseline,the 4th week,the 12th week,and the 24th week were studied by repeated measures analysis of variance,while the differences in the normalization rate of liver function,decrease of liver fibrosis,HBV DNA negative conversion rates and HBeAg negative conversion rates between treatment group and control group were evaluated by independent samples t test,Mann⁃Whitney U test,and chi⁃square test. The factors of normalization of liver function was evaluated by logistic regression. The median time to cumulativly achieve normal ALT level was evaluated by Kaplan⁃Meier. Results The decrease of ALT,AST level at the 4th week,the 12th week,and the 24th week after treatment was statistically significant when compared with that of the control group(P < 0.05). The most significantly decrease of ALT,and AST level occurred at the 4th week. The decrease of TBIL level and liver fibrosis (HA,LN,IV⁃C and PIIINP levels)were statistically significant when compared with the control group(P < 0.05). In treatment group,the ALT,AST and TBIL normalization rate at the 24th week was 90.3%,80.6% and 48.3% respectively,significantly higher than that of the control group(P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis found that the treatment group was protective factor correlated with ALT,AST and TBIL normalization rate(ORALT=12.056 P<0.05、OR AST = 8.56,P<0.05,ORTBIL=2.58,P<0.05). HBV DNA negative conversion rate and HBeAg negative conversion rate in the treatment group were not statistically significant when compared with those in the control group(χ2 = 3.81,P > 0.05;χ2 = 2.23,P > 0.05). The median time to cumulatively achieve normal ALT level were 24 weeks in the treatment group and 36 weeks in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusions Faster and better recovery of liver function can be achieved through Entecavir(ETV)combined with Wuling Capsule for CHB patients,which provides effective new evidence to optimize the outcomes for the re ⁃ combination of current medicine.

Key words:

chronic hepatitis B, Entecavir, Wuling Capsule, liver function, antiviral