实用医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (18): 3278-3288.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.18.006

• 慢性病防治专栏 • 上一篇    

内脏脂肪代谢评分与糖尿病或糖尿病前期人群心力衰竭之间的关联:基于NHANES 1999—2018的研究

康宁, 张莹()   

  1. 南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)心内科 (广东 广州 510080 )
  • 收稿日期:2026-06-01 修回日期:2026-07-23 接受日期:2026-07-24 出版日期:2026-09-25 发布日期:2026-10-19
  • 通讯作者: 张莹
  • 基金资助:
    广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2023A1515010177)

Association between metabolic score for visceral fat and heart failure in individuals with diabetes or prediabetes: NHANES 1999-2018

Ning Kang, Ying Zhang()   

  1. Department of Cardiology,Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital,Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2026-06-01 Revised:2026-07-23 Accepted:2026-07-24 Online:2026-09-25 Published:2026-10-19
  • Contact: Ying Zhang
  • About author:

    Kang Ning designed the study, developed the study model, performed the statistical analyses, and prepared the manuscript. Zhang Ying provided expert guidance throughout the study design and implementation, contributed to manuscript writing and revision, conceived the study, and supervised the overall study. All authors read and approved the final manuscript as submitted.

摘要:

目的 探讨内脏脂肪代谢评分(metabolic score for visceral fat,METS-VF)与糖尿病或糖尿病前期成年人心力衰竭(heart failure,HF)风险的关联。 方法 基于1999—2018年美国国家健康与营养调查(NHANES)数据,纳入年龄≥ 20岁的糖尿病或糖尿病前期成年人。按METS-VF四分位数分组,采用多因素逻辑回归分析METS-VF与HF的关系,并进一步进行限制性立方样条(restricted cubic spline, RCS)、亚组分析及受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic, ROC)曲线分析。 结果 共纳入12 090例患有糖尿病或糖尿病前期的个体参与者,其中504例HF。较高METS-VF与HF显著相关[最高四分位组 vs. 最低四分位组:OR = 2.998,95%CI:1.645 ~ 5.465,P < 0.001]。RCS分析显示,METS-VF与HF存在显著非线性关系(整体P < 0.001,非线性P < 0.05),潜在拐点为7.024。亚组分析显示,在既往有癌症或心肌梗死病史的人群中存在显著交互作用(交互作用P < 0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,METS-VF识别HF的曲线下面积(area under the curve, AUC)为0.701(95%CI:0.677 ~ 0.724),高于METS-IR和WHtR。 结论 在糖尿病或糖尿病前期成年人中,较高METS-VF与HF相关,且存在非线性阈值效应。METS-VF可作为识别HF人群的实用指标。

关键词: 内脏脂肪代谢评分, 心力衰竭, 糖尿病, 糖尿病前期, NHANES

Abstract:

Objective This study aimed to investigate the association between metabolic score for visceral fat (METS-VF) and the risk of heart failure (HF) in adults with diabetes or prediabetes. Methods Based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) in the United States from 1999 to 2018, adults aged ≥ 20 years with diabetes or prediabetes were included. Participants were grouped according to their METS-VF quartiles. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the association between METS-VF and HF. Restricted cubic spline (RCS), subgroup, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were further performed. Results A total of 12 090 participants were included, of whom 504 had HF. Higher METS-VF was significantly associated with HF [highest quartile vs. lowest quartile: OR = 2.998, 95%CI: 1.645 ⁃ 5.465, P < 0.001]. RCS analysis showed a significant non-linear relationship between METS-VF and HF (overall P < 0.001, non-linear P < 0.05), with a potential inflection point of 7.024. Subgroup analysis revealed a significant interaction in individuals with a history of cancer or myocardial infarction (interaction P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that METS-VF achieved an AUC of 0.701 (95%CI: 0.677 ⁃ 0.724) for identifying HF, outperforming METS-IR and WHtR. Conclusions In adults with diabetes or prediabetes, higher METS-VF is significantly associated with HF, and a non-linear threshold effect exists. METS-VF may serve as a practical indicator for identifying individuals with HF.

Key words: metabolic score for visceral fat, heart failure, diabetes, prediabetes, NHANES

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