实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 1517-1524.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.10.013

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

回肠通道术、皮瓣嵌入法与传统输尿管皮肤造口术对膀胱癌患者临床疗效的比较

于徐锋1,花梅免2,曾蜀雄1,何为1,王子威1,陈庆1,张晨1,汪月1,王益1,许传亮2()   

  1. 1.海军军医大学第一附属医院泌尿外科 (上海 200433 )
    2.上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院泌尿外科 (上海 201620 )
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-08 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 许传亮 E-mail:chuanliang_xu@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科学技术委员会基金项目(20Y11904800)

Clinical efficacy comparison of ileal conduit, flap embedding method, and traditional cutaneous ureterostomy in patients with bladder cancer

Xufeng YU1,Meimian HUA2,Shuxiong ZENG1,Wei HE1,Ziwei WANG1,Qing CHEN1,Chen ZHANG1,Yue WANG1,Yi WANG1,Chuanliang. XU2()   

  1. *.Department of Urology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,Shanghai,China
  • Received:2025-02-08 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-05-21
  • Contact: Chuanliang. XU E-mail:chuanliang_xu@126.com

摘要:

目的 比较不同尿流改道术临床疗效,探讨皮瓣嵌入法能否提高膀胱癌患者生活质量以及降低相关并发症发生率。 方法 纳入2022年12月至2023年12月行根治性膀胱切除术+尿流改道术的63例膀胱癌患者,按手术方式分为回肠通道组、皮瓣嵌入法、传统输尿管皮肤造口组,各21例。比较患者一般临床资料、手术资料、术前与术后肾功能指标、术后6个月内相关并发症发生率以及生活质量评分等情况。 结果 回肠通道组手术时间长于另两组(P < 0.05)。皮瓣嵌入法组患者术后生活质量评分优于传统输尿管皮肤造口组患者(P < 0.05),与回肠通道组患者相比差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);在术后并发症方面,皮瓣嵌入法患者肠梗阻发生率较回肠通道组低(P < 0.05),同时皮瓣嵌入法患者术后肾积水重新放置单J管比率低于传统输尿管皮肤造口组(P < 0.05);传统输尿管皮肤造口患者术后血肌酐较术前明显升高(P < 0.05),另两组术后肾功能指标较术前差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 皮瓣嵌入法对提高患者生活质量,减少术后并发症发生率具有重要意义,值得进一步推广。

关键词: 膀胱癌, 回肠通道术, 输尿管皮肤造口术, 并发症, 生活质量

Abstract:

Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of different urinary diversions, specifically exploring whether the flap embedding technique can improve bladder cancer patients' quality of life and reduce the incidence of related complications. Methods 63 bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversion, between December 2022 and December 2023, were divided into three groups: Ileal conduit group (n = 21), flap embedding technique group (n = 21), and traditional cutaneous ureterostomy group (n = 21). General clinical data, surgical data, preoperative and postoperative renal function indicators, incidence of complications within 6 months postoperatively, and quality of life scores were compared among the groups. Results The operative time in the ileal conduit group was longer than that in the other two groups (P < 0.05). The quality of life scores in the flap embedding technique group were superior to those in the traditional cutaneous ureterostomy group (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was found compared to the ileal conduit group (P > 0.05). In terms of postoperative complications, the incidence of intestinal obstruction in the flap embedding technique group was lower than that in the ileal conduit group (P < 0.05), and the rate of reinsertion of a single-J stent for hydronephrosis in the flap embedding technique group was lower than that in the traditional cutaneous ureterostomy group (P < 0.05). Postoperative serum creatinine levels in the traditional cutaneous ureterostomy group were significantly higher than preoperative levels (P < 0.05), while no significant differences in renal function indicators were observed in the other two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion The flap embedding technique significantly improves patients' quality of life and reduces the incidence of postoperative complications. It is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.

Key words: bladder cancer, ileal conduit, cutaneous ureterostomy, complications, quality of life

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