实用医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 126-133.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.01.021

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    

女性盆底功能障碍患者对生殖道激光微创治疗的认知现状与治疗决策意向的关系

张双好1,陶杰2,蔡泽华1,冉雪荣2,韦思似1,潘金凤1,翟巾帼2()   

  1. 1.东莞市妇幼保健院妇女保健中心 (广东 东莞 523000 )
    2.南方医科大学护理学院 (广东 广州 510000 )
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-03 出版日期:2025-01-10 发布日期:2025-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 翟巾帼 E-mail:cde2004@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省教学质量与教学改革工程项目(2024-30-553);东莞市社会发展科技项目(20231800905332)

A study of the current status of female pelvic floor dysfunction patients′ knowledge of minimally invasive laser treatment of the reproductive tract and their intention to make treatment decisions

Shuanghao ZHANG1,Jie TAO2,Zehua CAI1,Xuerong RAN2,Sisi WEI1,Jinfeng PAN1,Jinguo ZHAI2()   

  1. Women′s Health Center,Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Dongguan 523000,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2024-10-03 Online:2025-01-10 Published:2025-01-14
  • Contact: Jinguo ZHAI E-mail:cde2004@126.com

摘要:

目的 调查女性盆底功能障碍患者对生殖道激光微创治疗的认知,并分析其决策意向的影响因素,为盆底功能障碍患者的早期治疗及生殖健康管理的持续发展提供依据。 方法 采用便利抽样,选取2023年6月至2024年8月在东莞市妇幼保健院盆底康复中心就诊的164例女性盆底功能障碍患者,采用女性性功能指数量表、尿失禁生活质量问卷及家庭支持自评量表进行调查,应用二元logistic逐步回归分析患者进行生殖道激光微创治疗的影响因素。 结果 164例女性患者中共143例(87.2%)有治疗意向,对生殖道激光微创治疗相对了解者占22.6%。logistic回归分析显示,不同职业对患者治疗意向有影响(P < 0.05),与医务人员相比,从事教师(OR = 10.81, 95% CI: 1.04 ~ 112.21)、个体户(OR = 20.34, 95% CI: 3.46 ~ 119.43)及其他职业(OR = 16.26, 95% CI: 4.05 ~ 65.29)的患者治疗意向更高;低尿失禁生活质量得分是患者治疗意向的促进因素(OR = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.93 ~ 0.99)。 结论 盆底功能障碍患者对于接受生殖道激光微创治疗的意向较高,但对该治疗技术的整体认知不足。

关键词: 盆底功能障碍, 生殖道激光微创治疗, 认知, 治疗决策

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the awareness of female patients with pelvic floor dysfunction regarding minimally invasive laser treatment of the reproductive tract and analyze the factors influencing their decision-making intentions, this study aims to provide a foundation for early treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction and further development in reproductive health management. Methods A convenience sampling method was employed to select 164 female patients with pelvic floor dysfunction who sought treatment at the Pelvic Rehabilitation Center of Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital between June 2023 and August 2024. The study utilized the Female Sexual Function Index, Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire, and Family Support Self-Assessment Scale to conduct a survey. Binary logistic stepwise regression analysis was conducted to investigate the factors influencing patients' inclination towards undergoing genital laser minimally invasive treatment. Results Among the 164 female patients, 143(87.2%) expressed an intention to receive treatment, with 22.6% demonstrating a relatively clear understanding of genital laser minimally invasive treatment. Logistic regression analysis revealed that occupation significantly influenced treatment intention (P < 0.05). Compared to healthcare professionals, individuals in the teaching profession (OR = 10.81, 95% CI: 1.04 ~ 112.21), self-employed individuals (OR = 20.34, 95% CI :3.46 ~ 119 .43), and those in other professions (OR = 16.26,95 %CI: 4.05 ~ 65.29) were more inclined to express willingness for undergoing treatment. Furthermore, a lower score on the Incontinence Quality of Life scale was found to positively correlate with treatment intention (OR = 0.96,95 %CI: 0.93 ~ 0.99). Conclusion Although patients express a high intention to undergo minimally invasive genital laser treatment, their overall awareness of the procedure remains insufficient.

Key words: pelvic floor dysfunction, minimally invasive laser treatment of the reproductive tract, awareness, treatment decision-making

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