实用医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (22): 2934-2940.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2023.22.013

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

LncRNA FAM83A-AS1通过miR-150/HMGA2轴对视网膜母细胞瘤细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

周小平,彭正武,陈书扬,刘茹,田涛,欧玉仑()   

  1. 郴州市第一人民医院眼科 (湖南 郴州 423000 )
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-22 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 欧玉仑 E-mail:yulunou@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省卫健委科研课题(202207022509)

Effect of lncRNA FAM83A-AS1 on proliferation and apoptosis of retinoblastoma cells through miR-150/HMGA2 axis

Xiaoping ZHOU,Zhengwu PENG,Shuyang CHEN,Ru LIU,Tao TIAN,Yulun. OU()   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology,The First People′s Hospital of Chenzhou,Chenzhou 423000,China
  • Received:2023-02-22 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-12-11
  • Contact: Yulun. OU E-mail:yulunou@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)序列相似家族83成员A-反义核糖核酸1(FAM83A-AS1)在视网膜母细胞瘤(RB)细胞中的作用及其潜在的分子机制。 方法 体外培养RB细胞,将Vector、pcDNA-FAM83A-AS1、NC-siRNA、FAM83A-AS1-siRNA分别转染至细胞中(依次为pcDNA?FAm83A?AS1组、NC-siRNA组、FAm83A-AS1-siRNA组),检测RB细胞中FAM83A-AS1的表达、RB细胞增殖能力、凋亡率。生物信息学方法和双荧光素酶报告基因实验预测和验证FAM83A-AS1与miR-150以及miR-150与高迁移率族蛋白A2(HMGA2)的靶向关系。RT-qPCR检测RB细胞中miR-150、HMGA2 mRNA的表达;Western blot检测RB细胞中HMGA2蛋白的表达;MTT实验和流式细胞术检测转染后RB细胞增殖和凋亡能力。 结果 pcDNA-FAM83A-AS1组细胞中FAM83A-AS1的表达显著高于Vector组,低于NC-siRNA组(P < 0.05)。pcDNA-FAM83A-AS1组较Vector组的细胞增殖能力显著升高,细胞凋亡率显著降低(P < 0.05)。FAM83A-AS1-siRNA组较NC-siRNA组的细胞增殖能力显著降低,细胞凋亡率显著升高(P < 0.05)。miR-150 mimic可显著抑制RB细胞增殖能力,促进细胞凋亡。而pcDNA-HMGA2可显著逆转miR-150 mimic对RB细胞增殖和凋亡的作用。 结论 敲低lncRNA FAM83A-AS1通过调控miR-150/HMGA2轴抑制RB细胞增殖,促进细胞凋亡。

关键词: lncRNA FAM83A-AS1, 视网膜母细胞瘤, 微小RNA -150, 增殖, 凋亡

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the role of long non-coding RNA family with sequence similarity 83 member A antisense RNA 1 in retinoblastoma (RB) cells and its potential molecular mechanism. Methods RB cells were cultured in vitro, and Vector, pcDNA-FAM83A-AS1, NC-siRNA, and FAM83A-AS1-siRNA were transfected into cells to detect the expression of FAM83A-AS1, RB cell proliferation ability, and apoptosis rate in RB cells. Bioinformatics and dual-luciferase reporter gene experiments were performed to predict and verify the targeting relationship between FAM83A-AS1 and miR-150, and miR-150 and the high-mobility family protein A2 (HMGA 2). The expression of miR-150 and HMGA2 mRNA in RB cells was measured by RT-qPCR; HMGA 2 protein in RB cells by Western blot; and the proliferation and apoptotic capacity of RB cells after transfection by MTT assay and flow cytometry. Results The expression of FAM83A-AS1 in the pcDNA-FAM83A-AS1 group was significantly higher than that of the Vector group and lower than that of the NC-siRNA group (P < 0.05). The cell proliferation capacity in the pcDNA-FAM83A-AS1 group was significantly higher, and the apoptosis rate was significantly lower (P < 0.05). Compared with NC-siRNA group, FAM83A-AS1-siRNA group showed significantly increased apoptosis rate (P < 0.05). The miR-150 mimic significantly inhibited the proliferation capacity of RB cells and promoted cell apoptosis. However, pcDNA-HMGA 2 significantly reversed the effect of miR-150 mimic on the proliferation and apoptosis of RB cells. Conclusion Knockdown of lncRNA FAM83A-AS1 inhibited RB cell proliferation and promoted apoptosis by regulating the miR-150/HMGA2 axis.

Key words: lncRNA FAM83A-AS1, retinoblastoma, miR-150, proliferation, apoptosis

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