实用医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 12-17.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006⁃5725.2022.01.003

• 专题报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

维持性血液透析患者不安腿综合征危险因素分析

曾颖1 姜小梅1 刘鹏程1 高芦燕1 施秋泓1 姜山1 沈华英1 方晨2,3 宋锴1   

  1. 苏州大学附属第二医院1 肾内科,2 内分泌科,3 营养科(江苏苏州 215004)

  • 出版日期:2022-01-10 发布日期:2022-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 宋锴 E⁃mail:songkaift3@live.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(编号:81600607);苏州市科教兴卫项目(编号:KJXW2020017)

The risk factors of restless legs syndrome in maintenance hemodialysis patients

ZENG Ying*,JIANG Xiao⁃ mei,LIU Pengcheng,GAO Luyan,SHI Qiuhong,JIANG Shan,SHEN Huaying,FANG Chen,SONG Kai.   

  1. De⁃ partment of Nephrology,the Second Affiliated Hospital,Suzhou University,Suzhou 215004,China

  • Online:2022-01-10 Published:2022-01-10
  • Contact: SONG Kai E⁃mail:songkaift3@live.cn

摘要:

目的 分析维持性血液透析(MHD)患者不安腿综合征(RLS)的临床特点及危险因素,评 估血液透析滤过吸附(HFR)治疗 MHD 患者 RLS 及睡眠质量的临床疗效。方法 探讨 2020 6 1 日至 12月31日期间苏州大学附属第二医院MHD患者RLS的相关危险因素。将49例RLS患者随机分为 HFR 与血液滤过(HDF)组,观察治疗前及治疗 3 个月后实验室指标、RLS 严重程度及睡眠质量的变化。结果 247 例血液透析(HD)患者中有 49 RLS 患者;多因素 logistic 回归分析显示透析龄≥ 50 个月、高血磷水 平、低尿素清除指数、高 β2⁃微球蛋白水平是 HD 患者发生 RLS 的独立危险因素(均 P < 0.05);与治疗前相 比,HFR RLS 患者治疗后血 β2⁃微球蛋白水平、RLS PSQI 评分均显著下降,HDF 组仅显示 RLS 评分明 显降低;治疗后 HFR β2⁃微球蛋白水平(t = -2.122,P = 0.047)、RLS 分值(t = -2.113,P = 0.048)较 HDF 低。结论 长透析龄、高血磷水平、低尿素清除指数、高 β2⁃微球蛋白水平是 HD 患者发生 RLS 的独立危险 因素。HFR 较HDF 更有效改善HD 患者的RLS 症状和睡眠质量。

关键词: 血液透析滤过吸附,  , 血液透析,  , 不安腿综合征,  , 睡眠质量

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics and risk factors of restless legs syndrome (RLS)in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients,and to evaluate the clinical efficacy of hemodiafiltration with endogenous reinfusion(HFR)in the treatment of RLS and sleep quality in MHD patients. Methods The related risk factors of RLS were investigated in the patients who had received MHD in the second affiliated hospital of Suzhou University from June 1,2020 to December 31,2020. Forty⁃nine patients with RLS were randomly divided into HFR group and hemodiafiltration(HDF)group. The changes in laboratory indexes,RLS severity and sleep quality before and 3 months after treatment were observed. Results Of 247 MHD patients,there were 49 RLS cases. Logistic regression analysis showed that dialysis duration ≥ 50 months,higher phosphorus level,lower urea removal index and higher β2 microglobulin level were the risk factors associated with RLS in HD patients(P < 0.05). As compared with the baselines ,serum β 2 ⁃microglobulin level ,RLS scores ,and PSQI scores were decreased significantly in HFR group,but only RLS scores decreased significantly in HDF group. Level of serum β2⁃microglobulin(t = -2.122,P = 0.047)and RLS scores(t = -2.113,P = 0.048)in HFR group were lower than those in HDF group. Conclusions Longer dialysis duration,higher serum phosphorus level,lower urea clearance index,and higher β2⁃microglobulin level are the independent risk factors for RLS. HFR is more effective in improv⁃ ing sleep quality and symptoms of RLS than HDF. 

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