Objective The present study tried to investigate the clinical effects of orthopedic tractioncombined with Sanchi spinal surgery in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Methods A total of 100 patientswith lumbar disc herniation treated in our hospital（January 2019 to March 2020）were selected and diagnosed byMRI and CT. They were divided into two groups according to therapeutic methods. The control group（n = 50）re⁃ceived conventional traction combined with manual guidance and the observation group（n = 50）received orthostat⁃ic traction combined with Sanchi spinal surgery. Before and after treatment，lumbar spine physiological curvature，pain，lumbar spine function，spinal nerve function，and clinical efficacy were compared. Results After treat⁃ment，the lumbar spine physiological curvature values of both groups were significantly increased and the VASscores were significantly reduced. The improvement of the observation group was significantly better than controlgroup（P < 0.05）. After treatment，the ODI scores of both groups were significantly reduced and the JOA scoreswere obviously improved. The improvement of the observation group was significantly better than that of controlgroup（P < 0.05）. After 1 month and 3 months of treatment，the clinical efficacy of the two groups was significantlydifferent（P < 0.05）. Conclusion Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation could be adopted to treat lumbar vertebracurvature with reduce pain and promoting lumbar spine function recovery.