Clinical Research

Repairing large skin defect of hand with modified ulnar artery perforator flap

  • Hui WANG ,
  • Hongtao WANG ,
  • Xinwei JIA ,
  • Yihan ZHANG
Expand
  • WANG Haifeng,YANG Xiaoxi. *Department of Hand Surgery,Second Hospital of Tangshan City,Tangshan 063000,China

Received date: 2023-04-24

  Online published: 2023-09-26

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical effectiveness of modified ulnar artery perforator flap to repair large skin defect of hand. Methods From September 2012 to August 2021, the clinical data of 56 patients with large skin defect of hand who met the selection criteria in hand surgery department of the Second Hospital of Tangshan were retrospectively analyzed. According to whether the vein of the flap is anastomosed during the operation, they were divided into modified group (30 cases, from February 2017 to August 2021) and traditional group (26 cases, from September 2012 to January 2017). The operation time, follow?up time, hospital stay, tension blister rate, survival rate of the flaps and patient satisfaction with flap appearance at final follow-up were compared between the two groups. Results All operations were successfully completed in both groups. There was no significant difference of follow?up time in both groups (P > 0.05). The operation time of the modified group was longer than that of the traditional group, but the hospital stay was shorter than that of the traditional group, the incidence of tension blisters of the flaps were lower than that of the traditional group, the survival rate of the flaps were higher than that in traditional group, and patient satisfaction with flap appearance at final follow-up was better than that of the traditional group. There were statistically significant differences in terms of the operation time, hospital stay, tension blister rate, survival rate and appearance satisfaction of the flaps (P < 0.05). Conclusion Compared with the traditional ulnar artery perforator flap, the modified ulnar artery perforator flap with vein anastomosis has lower incidence of tension blisters, higher survival rate, shorter hospital stay and better appearance.

Cite this article

Hui WANG , Hongtao WANG , Xinwei JIA , Yihan ZHANG . Repairing large skin defect of hand with modified ulnar artery perforator flap[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2023 , 39(16) : 2095 -2099 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2023.16.014

References

1 PAN J D , LI M Z , HUANG Y P , et al . Pure perforator free sensory proximal ulnar artery perforator flap for resurfacing hand defects[J]. J Int Med Res, 2020, 48(5):300060520922396.
2 USAMI S , INAMI K , HIRASE Y , et al . An ulnar parametacarpal perforator flap for volar digital soft tissue reconstruction[J]. J Hand Surg Eur Vol, 2020, 45(8):842-848.
3 CHERUBINO M , BOLLETTA A , BARONI T , et al . Study and clinical application of ulnar artery proximal perforator flaps[J]. J Reconstr Microsurg, 2021, 37(3):201-207.
4 林涧, 吴立志, 刘蔡钺, 等 . 前臂远端穿支蒂螺旋桨皮瓣修复腕关节周围皮肤软组织缺损[J]. 中华整形外科杂志, 2020, 36(09): 976-983.
5 ABDEL FATTAH H A H , EL-MAHY M M , ATIYYA A N , et al . Reliability of propeller flaps in post?traumatic reconstruction of wrist and hand defects[J]. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol, 2021, 31(2): 375-381.
6 WU W J , ZHENG L , ZHANG J , et al . Venous superdrainage using superficial circumflex iliac vein in deep circumflex iliac artery perforator flap with iliac crest for oromandibular reconstruction[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2022, 51(1):38-43.
7 ZHANG W , ZHU W J , LI X , et al . Effects of Distal Arterial Supercharging and Distal Venous Superdrainage on the Survival of Multiterritory Perforator Flaps in Rats[J]. J Invest Surg, 2022, 35(7):1462-1471.
8 PIGNATTI M , PINTO V , GIORGINI F A , et al . Meta-analysis of the effects of venous super-drainage in deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flaps for breast reconstruction[J]. Microsurgery, 2021, 41(2):186-195.
9 FANG F , ZHANG Z M , WANG K F ,et al . The Skin Bridge Is More Important as an Additional Venous Draining Route in a Perforator-Plus Flap[J]. J Surg Res, 2019, 234:40-48.
10 LUO X B , ZHAO B , CHU T G , et al . Improvement of multiterritory perforator flap survival supported by a hybrid perfusion mode: A novel strategy and literature review[J]. J Tissue Viability, 2021, 30(2):276-281.
11 张淼淼, 潘晓峰, 刘坤, 等 . 旋肩胛动脉穿支皮瓣治疗腋窝严重瘢痕挛缩[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2022, 38(10):1298-1301.
12 CHUNG K C , PILLSBURY M S , WALTERS M R , et al . Reliability and validity testing of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire[J]. J Hand Surg Am, 1998, 23(4): 575-587.
13 DE S DAS , SEBASTIN S J . Considerations in flap selection for soft tissue defects of the hand[J]. Clin Plast Surg, 2019, 46(3):393-406.
14 BORDIANU A , LEOVEANU F I . Hand soft tissue reconstruction with dorsal metacarpal artery perforator (Quaba) flap[J]. J Med Life, 2021, 14(5):731-736.
15 ZHAO F J . Flap Repair Technique for Soft Tissue Defects of the Hand[J]. Ann Plast Surg, 2021, 86(3S ):S319-S321.
16 FRANCHI A , SCAGLIONI M F , FRITSCHE E . Our experience with the anterior interosseous artery fasciocutaneous flap for local and distant soft tissue reconstructions[J]. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 2022, 75(8):2501-2510.
17 ADANI R , TANG J B , ELLIOT D . Soft and tissue repair of the hand and digital reconstruction[J]. J Hand Surg Eur Vol, 2022, 47(1):89-97.
18 KELADA M N , SALEM R R , ELTOHFA Y A , et al . Posterior interosseus artery flap for hand reconstruction: anatomical basis and clinical application[J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2022, 23(1):662.
19 OU C L , LI J , ZHOU X , et al . Repair of multiple hand defects with superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap[J]. Injury, 2023, 54(3):940-946.
20 STARNONI M , BENANTI E , ACCIARO A L , et al . Upper limb traumatic injuries: A concise overview of reconstructive options[J]. Ann Med Surg (Lond), 2021, 66:102418.
21 彭平, 董忠根, 刘立宏, 等 . 改良技术降低远端蒂腓肠皮瓣部分坏死率的临床研究[J]. 中国修复重建外科杂志, 2021, 35(6): 750-755.
22 S?NMEZ E , AKSAM E , DURGUN M , et al . Venous super-drained posterior interosseous artery flap for dorsal hand defects[J]. Microsurgery, 2018, 38(8): 876-881.
23 JANG H S , LEE Y H , KIM M B , et al . Fasciocutaneous propeller flap based on perforating branch of ulnar artery for soft tissue reconstruction of the hand and wrist[J]. Clin Orthop Surg, 2018, 10(1): 74-79.
Outlines

/