The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3737-3743.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.23.016
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Jingwen LAI1,Guobiao LIU1,Fang GONG1,Shaoxia LUO1,Xiaoshan LIN1,Yuhua DU2,Liang. CHEN3(
)
Received:2025-09-25
Online:2025-12-10
Published:2025-12-18
Contact:
Liang. CHEN
E-mail:18928929722@126.com
CLC Number:
Jingwen LAI,Guobiao LIU,Fang GONG,Shaoxia LUO,Xiaoshan LIN,Yuhua DU,Liang. CHEN. Analysis of blood concentration monitoring results and influencing factors of fixed-dose first-line anti⁃tuberculosis drugs[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(23): 3737-3743.
Tab.1
General information of 224 pulmonary tuberculosis patients"
| 变量 | 患者(n = 224) |
|---|---|
| 低蛋白血症 | |
| 有 | 45(20.09) |
| 无 | 179(79.91) |
| GFR | |
| ≥ 90 mL·min-1·1.73 m-2 | 139(62.05) |
| 60 ~ 89 mL·min-1·1.73 m-2 | 59(26.34) |
| 30 ~ 59 mL·min-1·1.73 m-2 | 26(11.61) |
| 糖尿病 | |
| 有 | 50(22.32) |
| 无 | 174(77.68) |
| 病原学检查 | |
| 阳性 | 152(67.86) |
| 阴性 | 72(32.14) |
| 治疗分类 | |
| 初治 | 206(91.96) |
| 复治 | 18(8.04) |
| 合并其他结核 | |
| 有 | 59(26.34) |
| 无 | 165(73.66) |
| 年龄 | |
| 18 ~ 45岁 | 77(34.38) |
| 46 ~ 65岁 | 92(41.07) |
| ≥ 66岁 | 55(24.55) |
| 性别 | |
| 男 | 151(67.41) |
| 女 | 73(32.59) |
Tab.3
Plasma concentrations of anti-tuberculosis drugs in patients of different types"
| 变量 | 平均血药浓度 | |
|---|---|---|
| INH | RFP | |
| 低蛋白血症 | ||
| 有 | 2.678 ± 1.685 | 9.199 ± 4.188 |
| 无 | 2.495 ± 1.283 | 9.486 ± 4.358 |
| GFR | ||
| ≥ 90 mL·min-1·1.73 m-2 | 2.543 ± 1.374 | 9.543 ± 4.482 |
| 60 ~ 89 mL·min-1·1.73 m-2 | 2.402 ± 1.324 | 8.707 ± 3.384 |
| 30 ~ mL·min-1·1.73 m-2 | 2.766 ± 1.474 | 10.454 ± 5.134 |
| 糖尿病 | ||
| 有 | 2.345 ± 1.382 | 8.684 ± 4.161 |
| 无 | 2.585 ± 1.367 | 9.642 ± 4.349 |
| 病原学检查 | ||
| 阳性 | 2.464 ± 1.395 | 8.930 ± 4.230 |
| 阴性 | 2.674 ± 1.317 | 10.481 ± 4.338 |
| 治疗分类 | ||
| 初治 | 2.496 ± 1.352 | 9.478 ± 4.360 |
| 复治 | 2.942 ± 1.555 | 9.091 ± 3.890 |
| 合并其他结核 | ||
| 有 | 2.340 ± 1.559 | 9.215 ± 4.911 |
| 无 | 2.600 ± 1.295 | 9.505 ± 4.098 |
| 年龄 | ||
| 18 ~ 45岁 | 2.430 ± 1.243 | 9.535 ± 4.557 |
| 46 ~ 65岁 | 2.725 ± 1.435 | 9.482 ± 4.174 |
| ≥ 66岁 | 2.350 ± 1.416 | 9.189 ± 4.277 |
| 性别 | ||
| 男 | 2.406 ± 1.276 | 8.639 ± 3.936 |
| 女 | 2.792 ± 1.525 | 11.062 ± 4.630 |
Tab.4
Univariate analysis of INH blood concentration in patients with different types of pulmonary tuberculosis"
| 变量 | INH血药浓度 | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 3.00 mg/L | 3.00 ~ 6.00 mg/L | |||
| 低蛋白血症 | 1.346 | 0.246 | ||
| 有 | 29(64.44) | 16(35.56) | ||
| 无 | 131(73.18) | 48(26.82) | ||
| GFR | 5.901 | 0.052 | ||
| ≥ 90 mL·min-1·1.73 m-2 | 99(71.22) | 40(28.78) | ||
| 60 ~ 89 mL·min-1·1.73 m-2 | 47(79.66) | 12(20.34) | ||
| 30 ~ 59 mL·min-1·1.73 m-2 | 14(53.85) | 12(46.15) | ||
| 糖尿病 | 0.064 | 0.800 | ||
| 有 | 35(70.00) | 15(30.00) | ||
| 无 | 125(71.84) | 49(28.16) | ||
| 病原学检查 | 0.663 | 0.415 | ||
| 阳性 | 106(69.74) | 46(30.26) | ||
| 阴性 | 54(75.00) | 18(25.00) | ||
| 治疗分类 | 2.416 | 0.120 | ||
| 初治 | 150(72.82) | 56(27.18) | ||
| 复治 | 10(55.56) | 8(44.44) | ||
| 合并其他结核 | 0.389 | 0.533 | ||
| 有 | 44(74.58) | 15(25.42) | ||
| 无 | 116(70.30) | 49(29.70) | ||
| 年龄 | 4.636 | 0.098 | ||
| 18 ~ 45岁 | 57(74.03) | 20(25.97) | ||
| 46 ~ 65岁 | 59(64.13) | 33(35.87) | ||
| ≥ 66岁 | 44(80.00) | 11(20.00) | ||
| 性别 | 1.709 | 0.191 | ||
| 男 | 112(74.17) | 39(25.83) | ||
| 女 | 48(65.75) | 25(34.25) | ||
Tab.5
Univariate analysis of RFP blood concentration in patients with different types of tuberculosis"
| 变量 | RFP血药浓度 | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 8.00 mg/L | 8.00 ~ 24.00 mg/L | |||
| 低蛋白血症 | 1.422 | 0.233 | ||
| 有 | 22(48.89) | 23(51.11) | ||
| 无 | 70(39.11) | 109(60.89) | ||
| GFR | 3.145 | 0.208 | ||
| ≥ 90 mL·min-1·1.73 m-2 | 57(41.01) | 82(58.99) | ||
| 60 ~ 89 mL·min-1·1.73 m-2 | 28(47.46) | 31(52.54) | ||
| 30 ~ 59 mL·min-1·1.73 m-2 | 7(26.92) | 19(73.08) | ||
| 糖尿病 | 1.277 | 0.259 | ||
| 有 | 24(48.00) | 26(52.00) | ||
| 无 | 68(39.08) | 106(60.92) | ||
| 病原学检查 | 4.848 | 0.028 | ||
| 阳性 | 70(46.05) | 82(53.95) | ||
| 阴性 | 22(30.56) | 50(69.44) | ||
| 治疗分类 | 1.429 | 0.232 | ||
| 初治 | 87(42.23) | 119(57.77) | ||
| 复治 | 5(27.78) | 13(72.22) | ||
| 合并其他结核 | 2.161 | 0.142 | ||
| 有 | 29(49.15) | 30(50.85) | ||
| 无 | 63(38.18) | 102(61.82) | ||
| 年龄 | 1.182 | 0.554 | ||
| 18 ~ 45岁 | 33(42.86) | 44(57.14) | ||
| 46 ~ 65岁 | 34(36.96) | 58(63.04) | ||
| ≥ 66岁 | 25(45.45) | 30(54.55) | ||
| 性别 | 5.350 | 0.021 | ||
| 男 | 70(46.36) | 81(53.67) | ||
| 女 | 22(28.95) | 51(71.05) | ||
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