The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 580-588.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.04.018
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhuolin YAO,Zhen LI(),Caihua ZHANG,Mingmei ZHANG,Ruolin JIA,Yuan CAO,Yiping WANG,Yichun. GUAN
Received:
2024-11-20
Online:
2025-02-25
Published:
2025-02-28
Contact:
Zhen LI
E-mail:lizhen8242@zzu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Zhuolin YAO,Zhen LI,Caihua ZHANG,Mingmei ZHANG,Ruolin JIA,Yuan CAO,Yiping WANG,Yichun. GUAN. Analysis of clinical outcome of IVF/ICSI with dual⁃stimulation protocol in POSEIDON patients with low expected prognosis[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(4): 580-588.
Tab.1
Comparison of basic data of patients in POSEIDON group 3 between two protocols"
项目 | 自然周期组(n = 36) | CC组(n = 36) | t/Z/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
女方年龄/岁 | 31(28,33) | 31(29,32) | 0.494 | 0.622 |
女BMI | 23.56 ± 3.33 | 23.00 ± 3.14 | 1.026 | 0.307 |
不孕年限/年 | 3(2,5) | 4(2,5) | 1.097 | 0.273 |
不孕类型/% | 0.123 | 0.726 | ||
原发性不孕 | 66.7(24/36) | 63.9(23/36) | ||
继发性不孕 | 33.3(12/36) | 36.1(13/36) | ||
基础FSH/(IU/L) | 9.42(6.76,15.97) | 11.11(7.40,14.96) | 0.815 | 0.415 |
AFC/枚 | 4(3,5) | 4(3,6) | 0.271 | 0.786 |
AMH/(ng/mL) | 0.511(0.302,0.854) | 0.615(0.271,0.913) | 0.200 | 0.842 |
Tab.2
Comparison of basic data of patients in POSEIDON group 4 between two protocols"
项目 | 自然周期组(n = 89) | CC组(n = 86) | t/Z/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
女方年龄/岁 | 40(38,43) | 42(38,44) | 1.856 | 0.063 |
女方BMI | 24.05 ± 2.97 | 24.24 ± 3.29 | 0.552 | 0.581 |
不孕年限/年 | 3(1,5) | 2(1,4) | 1.888 | 0.100 |
不孕类型/% | 0.244 | 0.621 | ||
原发性不孕 | 14.6(13/89) | 12.8(11/86) | ||
继发性不孕 | 85.4(76/89) | 87.2(75/86) | ||
基础FSH/(IU/L) | 10.02(7.22,15.23) | 8.94(7.30,12.98) | 1.979 | 0.054 |
AFC/枚 | 4(3,6) | 4(3,6) | 1.760 | 0.280 |
AMH/(ng/mL) | 0.349(0.154,0.616) | 0.504(0.311,0.824) | 5.055 | < 0.001 |
Tab.3
Comparison of COH cycle and clinical outcomes of patients in POSEIDON group 3 between two protocols"
项目 | 自然周期组(n = 36) | CC组(n = 36) | t/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
卵泡期 | ||||
获卵数 | 0.61 ± 0.49 | 1.47 ± 1.16 | 4.102 | < 0.001 |
2PN | 0.39 ± 0.49 | 0.83 ± 0.70 | 3.121 | 0.003 |
2PN卵裂数 | 0.39 ± 0.49 | 0.78 ± 0.72 | 2.668 | 0.009 |
可利用胚胎数 | 0.36 ± 0.49 | 0.58 ± 0.65 | 1.643 | 0.105 |
优质胚胎数 | 0.17 ± 0.38 | 0.33 ± 0.54 | 1.528 | 0.132 |
可移植胚胎数 | 0.39 ± 0.49 | 0.61 ± 0.69 | 1.574 | 0.120 |
囊胚形成数 | 0.06 ± 0.23 | 0.11 ± 0.32 | 0.845 | 0.401 |
无卵周期占比/% | 38.9(14/36) | 19.4(7/36) | 3.294 | 0.070 |
无胚胎周期占比/% | 63.9(23/36) | 50.0(18/36) | 1.416 | 0.234 |
黄体期 | ||||
Gn使用时间/d | 10.83 ± 2.15 | 6.56 ± 2.71 | 7.428 | < 0.001 |
Gn 用量/U | 3 239.58 ± 722.68 | 1 877.08 ± 887.86 | 7.141 | < 0.001 |
获卵数 | 3.17 ± 2.30 | 2.61 ± 1.84 | 1.132 | 0.262 |
2PN | 1.94 ± 1.47 | 1.67 ± 1.31 | 0.846 | 0.401 |
2PN卵裂数 | 1.89 ± 1.35 | 1.67 ± 1.31 | 0.710 | 0.480 |
可利用胚胎数 | 1.44 ± 1.23 | 1.17 ± 1.13 | 0.997 | 0.322 |
优质胚胎数 | 0.92 ± 1.03 | 0.50 ± 0.91 | 1.824 | 0.072 |
可移植胚胎数 | 1.47 ± 1.13 | 1.14 ± 1.15 | 1.238 | 0.220 |
囊胚形成数 | 0.22 ± 0.54 | 0.42 ± 0.73 | 1.282 | 0.204 |
无卵周期占比/% | 8.3(3/36) | 11.1(4/36) | 0.158 | 1.00 |
无胚胎周期占比/% | 25.0(9/36) | 33.3(12/36) | 0.605 | 0.437 |
卵泡期+黄体期 | ||||
Gn使用时间/d | 10.83 ± 2.15 | 14.47 ± 4.96 | 4.040 | < 0.001 |
Gn 用量/U | 3 239.58 ± 722.68 | 3 809.03 ± 1 540.72 | 2.008 | 0.050 |
获卵数 | 3.78 ± 2.09 | 4.08 ± 1.63 | 0.489 | 0.626 |
2PN | 2.34 ± 1.34 | 2.50 ± 1.12 | 0.404 | 0.687 |
2PN卵裂数 | 2.28 ± 1.26 | 2.44 ± 1.14 | 0.416 | 0.678 |
可利用胚胎数 | 1.80 ± 1.08 | 1.76 ± 0.96 | 0.163 | 0.871 |
优质胚胎数 | 1.08 ± 0.86 | 0.84 ± 0.75 | 0.935 | 0.351 |
可移植胚胎数 | 1.86 ± 0.98 | 1.76 ± 0.98 | 0.333 | 0.740 |
囊胚形成数 | 0.28 ± 0.42 | 0.52 ± 0.58 | 1.477 | 0.142 |
无胚胎周期比例/% | 13.9(5/36) | 22.2(8/36) | 0.845 | 0.358 |
有剩余胚胎比例/% | 36.1(13/36) | 33.3(12/36) | 0.061 | 0.804 |
妊娠结局 | ||||
保守估计/% | ||||
累积妊娠率 | 30.6(11/36) | 33.3(12/36) | 0.064 | 0.800 |
累积活产率 | 25.0(9/36) | 30.6(11/36) | 0.277 | 0.599 |
乐观估计/% | ||||
累积妊娠率 | 47.8(11/23) | 50.0(12/24) | 0.022 | 0.882 |
累积活产率 | 39.1(9/23) | 45.8(11/24) | 0.216 | 0.642 |
Tab.4
Comparison of COH cycle and clinical outcomes of patients in POSEIDON group 4 between two protocols"
项目 | 自然周期组(n = 89) | CC组(n = 86) | t/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
卵泡期 | ||||
获卵数 | 0.65 ± 0.50 | 1.56 ± 1.14 | 6.747 | < 0.001 |
2PN | 0.46 ± 0.50 | 0.97 ± 0.90 | 4.558 | < 0.001 |
2PN卵裂数 | 0.45 ± 0.50 | 0.93 ± 0.89 | 4.379 | < 0.001 |
可利用胚胎数 | 0.35 ± 0.48 | 0.80 ± 0.81 | 4.497 | < 0.001 |
优质胚胎数 | 0.20 ± 0.40 | 0.55 ± 0.70 | 3.979 | < 0.001 |
可移植胚胎数 | 0.35 ± 0.48 | 0.77 ± 0.78 | 4.277 | < 0.001 |
囊胚形成数 | 0.02 ± 0.15 | 0.02 ± 0.15 | 0.034 | 0.973 |
无卵周期占比/% | 36.0(32/89) | 15.1(13/86) | 9.943 | 0.002 |
无胚胎周期占比/% | 65.2(58/89) | 40.7(35/86) | 10.518 | 0.001 |
黄体期 | ||||
Gn使用时间/d | 10.57 ± 2.66 | 6.56 ± 2.37 | 10.497 | < 0.001 |
Gn 用量/U | 3 215.73 ± 967.22 | 1 830.17 ± 749.56 | 10.567 | < 0.001 |
获卵数 | 2.82 ± 1.82 | 2.12 ± 1.54 | 2.761 | 0.006 |
2PN | 1.88 ± 1.62 | 1.06 ± 1.10 | 3.918 | < 0.001 |
2PN卵裂数 | 1.83 ± 1.60 | 1.06 ± 1.10 | 3.742 | < 0.001 |
可利用胚胎数 | 1.45 ± 1.35 | 0.91 ± 1.09 | 2.930 | 0.004 |
优质胚胎数 | 0.73 ± 0.93 | 0.57 ± 0.93 | 1.146 | 0.253 |
可移植胚胎数 | 1.33 ± 1.14 | 0.85 ± 0.95 | 3.006 | 0.003 |
囊胚形成数 | 0.25 ± 0.57 | 0.17 ± 0.47 | 0.924 | 0.357 |
无卵周期占比/% | 5.6(5/89) | 15.1(13/86) | 4.276 | 0.039 |
无胚胎周期占比/% | 28.1(25/89) | 46.5(40/86) | 6.357 | 0.012 |
卵泡期+黄体期 | ||||
Gn使用时间/d | 10.57 ± 2.68 | 14.16 ± 3.16 | 8.118 | < 0.001 |
Gn 用量/U | 3 215.73 ± 967.22 | 3 764.77 ± 1 115.55 | 3.482 | 0.001 |
获卵数 | 3.48 ± 1.72 | 3.68 ± 1.38 | 0.607 | 0.544 |
2PN | 2.34 ± 1.39 | 2.02 ± 1.00 | 1.206 | 0.228 |
2PN卵裂数 | 2.18 ± 1.37 | 1.98 ± 1.00 | 1.138 | 0.256 |
可利用胚胎数 | 1.80 ± 1.15 | 1.70 ± 0.96 | 0.390 | 0.697 |
优质胚胎数 | 0.94 ± 0.76 | 1.12 ± 0.82 | 1.089 | 0.277 |
可移植胚胎数 | 1.68 ± 1.00 | 1.62 ± 0.87 | 0.289 | 0.773 |
囊胚形成数 | 0.26 ± 0.43 | 0.20 ± 0.35 | 0.854 | 0.394 |
无胚胎周期占比/% | 20.2(18/89) | 22.1(19/86) | 0.092 | 0.762 |
有剩余胚胎比例/% | 13.5(12/89) | 9.3(8/86) | 0.755 | 0.385 |
妊娠结局 | ||||
保守估计/% | ||||
累积妊娠率 | 21.3(19/89) | 23.3(20/86) | 0.092 | 0.762 |
累积活产率 | 10.1(9/89) | 10.5(9/86) | 0.006 | 0.939 |
乐观估计/% | ||||
累积妊娠率 | 24.7(19/77) | 25.6(20/78) | 0.019 | 0.890 |
累积活产率 | 11.7(9/77) | 11.5(9/78) | 0.001 | 0.977 |
Tab.5
Binary logistic regression analysis of clinical outcomes of patients in POSEIDON group 3 and 4"
1 |
POLYZOS N P, DEVROEY P. A systematic review of randomized trials for the treatment of poor ovarian responders: Is there any light at the end of the tunnel?[J]. Fertil Steril,2011,96(5): 1058-1061.e1057. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.048
doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.048 |
2 | 宋家美,刘洋,李东娅,等. 不同次数IVF-ET对输卵管阻塞不孕女性应激反应及妊娠结局的影响[J]. 实用医学杂志,2021,37(10): 1296-1300. |
3 |
ALVIGGI C, ANDERSEN C Y, BUEHLER K,et al. A new more detailed stratification of low responders to ovarian stimulation: From a poor ovarian response to a low prognosis concept[J]. Fertil Steril, 2016,105(6): 1452-1453. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.02.005
doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.02.005 |
4 | 贺玲,刘霓,王婷,等. 抗苗勒管激素和窦卵泡计数对卵巢功能正常患者卵巢反应性的预测价值[J]. 实用医学杂志,2020,36(4): 498-501,506. |
5 | 中国ART治疗低预后人群诊疗专家意见编写组. 基于Delphi法的辅助生殖技术治疗低预后人群诊疗中国专家意见[J]. 中华生殖与避孕杂志,2020,40(5): 353-360. |
6 |
CONFORTI A, ESTEVES S C, PICARELLI S,et al. Novel approaches for diagnosis and management of low prognosis patients in assisted reproductive technology: The POSEIDON concept[J]. Panminerva Med,2019,61(1): 24-29. doi:10.23736/s0031-0808.18.03511-5
doi: 10.23736/s0031-0808.18.03511-5 |
7 |
SÖNMEZER M, TÜRKÇÜOĞLU I, COŞKUN U,et al. Random-start controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for emergency fertility preservation in letrozole cycles[J]. Fertil Steril,2011, 95(6): 2125.e2129-e2111. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.01.030
doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.01.030 |
8 |
KUANG Y, CHEN Q, HONG Q,et al. Double stimulations during the follicular and luteal phases of poor responders in IVF/ICSI programmes (Shanghai protocol)[J]. Reprod Biomed Online,2014,29(6): 684-691. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.08.009
doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.08.009 |
9 |
MAJUMDAR A, MAJUMDAR G, TIWARI N,et al. Luteal Phase Stimulation in the Same Cycle Is an Effective Strategy to Rescue POSEIDON Poor Responders with No Embryos after the First Follicular Stimulation[J]. J Hum Reprod Sci,2023,16(3): 218-226. doi:10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_76_23
doi: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_76_23 |
10 |
LABARTA E. DuoStim: A new strategy proposed for women with poor ovarian response[J]. Fertil Steril,2020,113(1): 76-77. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.10.024
doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.10.024 |
11 | 李哲,张俊韦,胡继君,等. 卵巢低反应患者微刺激促排卵取卵后继续黄体期促排卵的临床效果观察[J]. 中华生殖与避孕杂志,2019,39(4): 269-273. |
12 |
POLAT M, MUMUSOGLU S, YARALI OZBEK I,et al. Double or dual stimulation in poor ovarian responders: Where do we stand?[J]. Ther Adv Reprod Health,2021,15: 26334941211024172. doi:10.1177/26334941211024172
doi: 10.1177/26334941211024172 |
13 |
VAIARELLI A, CIMADOMO D, GENNARELLI G,et al. Second stimulation in the same ovarian cycle: An option to fully-personalize the treatment in poor prognosis patients undergoing PGT-A[J]. J Assist Reprod Genet,2022,39(3): 663-673. doi:10.1007/s10815-022-02409-z
doi: 10.1007/s10815-022-02409-z |
14 |
CHEN Y, YE H, BAO J,et al. Retrospective study of influencing factors on the outcomes of luteal phase stimulation in patients with dual stimulation[J]. Peer J,2023,11: e15296. doi:10.7717/peerj.15296
doi: 10.7717/peerj.15296 |
15 |
DE MUNCK N, SANTOS-RIBEIRO S, MATEIZEL I,et al. Reduced blastocyst formation in reduced culture volume[J]. J Assist Reprod Genet,2015,32(9): 1365-1370. doi:10.1007/s10815-015-0541-z
doi: 10.1007/s10815-015-0541-z |
16 | 中国医师协会生殖医学专业委员会. 基于单次促排卵周期的累积分娩/活产率专家共识[J]. 中华生殖与避孕杂志,2018,38(12): 963-968. |
17 |
VAIARELLI A, CIMADOMO D, ARGENTO C,et al. Double stimulation in the same ovarian cycle (DuoStim) is an intriguing strategy to improve oocyte yield and the number of competent embryos in a short timeframe[J]. Minerva Ginecol,2019,71(5): 372-376. doi:10.23736/s0026-4784.19.04390-9
doi: 10.23736/s0026-4784.19.04390-9 |
18 |
SFAKIANOUDIS K, PANTOS K, GRIGORIADIS S,et al. What is the true place of a double stimulation and double oocyte retrieval in the same cycle for patients diagnosed with poor ovarian reserve? A systematic review including a meta-analytical approach[J]. J Assist Reprod Genet,2020,37(1): 181-204. doi:10.1007/s10815-019-01638-z
doi: 10.1007/s10815-019-01638-z |
19 |
VAIARELLI A, CIMADOMO D, CONFORTI A,et al. Luteal phase after conventional stimulation in the same ovarian cycle might improve the management of poor responder patients fulfilling the Bologna criteria: A case series[J]. Fertil Steril,2020,113(1): 121-130. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.09.012
doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.09.012 |
20 |
YANG Y Z, ZHANG M, MU S,et al. Clinical Application of Double Ovulation Stimulation in Patients with Diminished Ovarian Reserve and Asynchronous Follicular Development Undergoing Assisted Reproduction Technology[J]. Curr Med Sci,2023,43(2): 304-312. doi:10.1007/s11596-022-2687-0
doi: 10.1007/s11596-022-2687-0 |
21 |
MADANI T, HEMAT M, ARABIPOOR A,et al. Double mild stimulation and egg collection in the same cycle for management of poor ovarian responders[J]. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod,2019,48(5): 329-333. doi:10.1016/j.jogoh.2018.12.004
doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2018.12.004 |
22 |
JIN B, NIU Z, XU B,et al. Comparison of clinical outcomes among dual ovarian stimulation, mild stimulation and luteal phase stimulation protocols in women with poor ovarian response[J]. Gynecol Endocrinol,2018,34(8): 694-697. doi:10.1080/09513590.2018.1435636
doi: 10.1080/09513590.2018.1435636 |
23 |
KALE A, KALE A. Oocyte Quality and Blastocyst Formation Rate with Dual Stimulation in Patients Belonging to POSEIDON Groups 3 and 4: A Retrospective Comparative Study[J]. J Obstet Gynaecol India,2023,73(1): 57-61. doi:10.1007/s13224-022-01703-1
doi: 10.1007/s13224-022-01703-1 |
24 |
MASSIN N, ABDENNEBI I, PORCU-BUISSON G, et al. The BISTIM study: A randomized controlled trial comparing dual ovarian stimulation (duostim) with two conventional ovarian stimulations in poor ovarian responders undergoing IVF[J]. Hum Reprod,2023,38(5): 927-937. doi:10.1093/humrep/dead038
doi: 10.1093/humrep/dead038 |
25 |
VON WOLFF M. The role of Natural Cycle IVF in assisted reproduction[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab,2019,33(1): 35-45. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2018.10.005
doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2018.10.005 |
26 | 马龙,董娟,夏梦,等. 非男性因素不孕高龄患者IVF和ICSI治疗的临床结局比较[J]. 生殖医学杂志,2022,31(9): 1193-1197. |
27 |
CEDARS M I. Managing poor ovarian response in the patient with diminished ovarian reserve[J]. Fertil Steril,2022,117(4): 655-656. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.02.026
doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.02.026 |
28 |
TOCCI A. Why double ovarian stimulation in an in vitro fertilization cycle is potentially unsafe[J]. Hum Reprod,2022,37(2): 199-202. doi:10.1093/humrep/deab259
doi: 10.1093/humrep/deab259 |
[1] | Min ZHOU,Xiaoxiao ZHANG,Zhao WU. The effect of aspirin on frozen thawed embryo transfer in endometriosis with thin endometrium [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(1): 95-99. |
[2] | Zhixia TANG,Shuangying MA,Ying ZHAGN,Jiajia SHENG,Juan LI,Jingjing HE,Henghua XUAN,Mingyun. HONG. Role of complement C3 in early predicting pregnancy outcomes of frozen⁃thawed embryo transfer [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(7): 924-929. |
[3] | JIA Junlong, CHENG Yaoping, WANG Ling, YU Yan, SUN Yang, LÜ Aixia, MA Xiaoyan.. Clinical application value of embryo densification during frozen ⁃ thawed embryo transfer cycle [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2023, 39(9): 1118-1122. |
[4] |
WANG Yuanyuan, LIU Wenjuan, HUANG Li, RUAN Jianxing, WENG Huinan, LIU Fenghua..
Degree of benefit from laparoscopic surgery before in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in infertile patients with tubal obstruction [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2023, 39(4): 442-446. |
[5] | Shiming WANG,Lin QI,Yaping LIU,Yingchun. SU. Effect of endometrial thickness on in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer pregnancy outcome: a review of research progress [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2023, 39(21): 2698-2703. |
[6] |
CHEN Man, XIA Rubin, LIN Hong, LI Zhiling..
An analysis on factors influencing the outcome of frozen⁃thawed embryo transfer in endometriosis patients with repeated implantation failure [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2022, 38(9): 1070-1075. |
[7] | WANG Zihua, REN Chun′e, REN Wenchao, SHI Hairong. The frozen⁃thawed embryo transfer(F⁃ET)outcomes of the patients with repeated embryo implantation failure after intrauterine injection of dexamethasone sodium phosphate [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2021, 37(8): 1064-1067. |
[8] |
SUN Xian, JIANG Hong, LIU Yingchun, NI Feng, ZHU Jie. .
R711.6 Clinical application value of oocyte vitrification [J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2021, 37(11): 1423-1427. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||