The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 330-335.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.03.009
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Na LI,Yihua BAI,Hongying JIANG(),Feng ZHANG,Meng LI,Jiao YANG
Received:
2023-08-05
Online:
2024-02-10
Published:
2024-02-22
Contact:
Hongying JIANG
E-mail:1627248965@qq.com
CLC Number:
Na LI,Yihua BAI,Hongying JIANG,Feng ZHANG,Meng LI,Jiao YANG. Frailty of patients with long⁃term maintenance dialysis and its influencing factors[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(3): 330-335.
Tab.1
Assessment and diagnostic criteria for Fried's debilitating syndrome[10]"
检测项目 | 女性 | 男性 |
---|---|---|
体质量下降 | 过去1年,意外出现体质量下降 > 4.5 kg或 > 5.0%体质量; | |
行走时间(行走4.57 m) | 身高 ≤ 159 cm者≥ 7 s; 身高 > 159 cm者≥ 6 s; | 身高 ≤ 173 cm者 ≥ 7 s; 身高 > 173 cm者 ≥ 6 s; |
握力 | BMI ≤ 23.0 kg/m2者 ≤ 17.0 kg; BMI 23.1 ~ 26.0 kg/m2者 ≤ 17.3 kg; BMI 26.1 ~ 29.0 kg/m2者 ≤ 18.0 kg; BMI > 29.0 kg/m2者 ≤ 21.0 kg; | BMI ≤ 24.0 kg/m2者 ≤ 29.0 kg; BMI 24.1 ~ 26.0 kg/m2者 ≤ 30.0 kg; BMI 26.1 ~ 28.0 kg/m2者 ≤ 30.0 kg; BMI > 28.0 kg/m2者 ≤ 32.0 kg; |
体力活动(MLTA) | < 270 kcal/周(散步约2 h) | < 383 kcal/周(散步约2.5 h) |
疲乏 | 抑郁流行病学调查的CES-D抑郁自评量表得分2 ~ 3 分: 您过去的1周内以下现象发生几天? (1)我感觉做每一件事情都需要经过努力; (2)我不能向前行走。 0分:< 1 d;1分:1 ~ 2 d;2分:3 ~ 4 d;3分 > 4 d |
Tab.2
Comparison of clinical data between groups of dialysis patients with different states of debility"
特征 | 总体(n = 246) | 无衰弱组(n = 77) | 衰弱前期组(n = 83) | 衰弱综合征组(n = 86) | F/H/χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(x ± s,岁) | 59.5 ± 14.6 | 48.7 ± 12.1 | 60.4 ± 11.8 | 68.3 ± 12.8 | 31.124 | < 0.001 |
男性[例(%)] | 135(54.9) | 44(57.1) | 46(55.4) | 45(52.3) | 0.128 | 0.938 |
BMI(x ± s,kg/m2) | 22.6 ± 3.5 | 23.3 ± 3.3 | 22.5 ± 3.4 | 22.1 ± 3.8 | 1.352 | 0.262 |
原发病[例(%)] | 11.638 | 0.168 | ||||
慢性肾小球肾炎 | 64(26.0) | 20(26.0) | 26(31.3) | 18(21.0) | ||
糖尿病肾病 | 59(24.0) | 13(16.8) | 17(20.5) | 29(33.7) | ||
高血压肾损害 | 73(29.7) | 22(28.6) | 20(24.1) | 31(36.0) | ||
其他病因 | 50(20.3) | 22(28.6) | 20(24.1) | 8(9.3) | ||
透析龄(月) | 33(9.0,60.0) | 24.0(7.8,60.0) | 36.0(12.0,72.0) | 24.0(8.0,60.0) | 2.859 | 0.239 |
Charlson合并症指数(分) | 5(3.0,6.0) | 5.0(4.0,6.3) | 4.0(3.0,6.5) | 5.0(3.0,6.0) | 2.236 | 0.327 |
血红蛋白(x ± s,g/L) | 105.41 ± 23.11 | 107.48 ± 19.11 | 106.22 ± 26.43 | 102.76 ± 23.19 | 0.545 | 0.581 |
淋巴细胞(x ± s,%) | 17.84 ± 8.84 | 21.74 ± 8.20 | 16.19 ± 8.05 | 15.91 ± 9.14 | 7.112 | 0.001 |
透析前血肌酐(μmol/L) | 804.00(655.75,1001.00) | 689.00(555.50,845.250) | 797.00(640.00,945.00) | 956.00(778.00,1317.00) | 26.527 | < 0.001 |
血清白蛋白(x ± s,g/L) | 32.31 ± 5.89 | 35.03 ± 6.35 | 32.40 ± 4.97 | 29.77 ± 5.21 | 11.016 | < 0.001 |
总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 4.00(3.31,4.47) | 4.05(3.85,5.00) | 4.00(3.39,4.23) | 3.66(3.17,4.32) | 6.940 | 0.031 |
N-端脑钠肽前体(pg/mL) | 1 002.00 (1 842.25,22 516.50) | 2 493.50 (1 140.75,9 712.00) | 7 132.00 (1 549.00,15 581.00) | 13 979.00 (4 385.00,35 000.00) | 18.916 | < 0.001 |
肌钙蛋白T(ng/mL) | 0.06(0.04,0.10) | 0.05(0.02,0.07) | 0.05(0.03,0.10) | 0.08(0.06,0.15) | 21.167 | < 0.001 |
C反应蛋白(mg/L) | 15.89(4.46,47.85) | 5.67(1.98,21.97) | 23.36(4.38,53.63) | 35.41(11.23,88.82) | 24.25 | < 0.001 |
胸腔积液[例(%)] | 74(30.1) | 7(9.1) | 22(26.5) | 45(52.3) | 22.943 | < 0.001 |
Tab.6
Factors affecting the debilitation of dialysis patients(one-way logistic regression analysis, n = 246)"
影响因素 | B | SE | Wald | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.132 | 0.023 | 32.372 | < 0.001 | 1.141 | 1.090 ~ 1.194 |
COVID-19复阳 | 2.156 | 0.501 | 18.536 | < 0.001 | 8.636 | 3.236 ~ 23.043 |
血清白蛋白 | -0.175 | 0.042 | 17.156 | < 0.001 | 0.839 | 0.773 ~ 0.912 |
C反应蛋白 | 0.035 | 0.010 | 13.418 | < 0.001 | 1.036 | 1.016 ~ 1.055 |
总胆固醇 | -0.448 | 0.213 | 4.443 | 0.035 | 0.639 | 0.421 ~ 0.969 |
透析前血肌酐 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 15.966 | < 0.001 | 1.003 | 1.002 ~ 1.005 |
淋巴细胞 | -0.078 | 0.025 | 9.611 | 0.002 | 0.925 | 0.880 ~ 0.972 |
N-端脑钠肽前体 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 14.139 | < 0.001 | 1.000 | 1.000 ~ 1.000 |
肌钙蛋白T | 4.221 | 2.262 | 3.483 | 0.062 | 68.116 | 0.809 ~ 5 733.180 |
胸腔积液 | 2.469 | 0.594 | 17.295 | < 0.001 | 11.812 | 3.689 ~ 37.820 |
Tab.7
Factors affecting the debilitation of dialysis patients (multifactorial logistic regression analysis, n = 246)"
影响因素 | B | SE | Wald | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.243 | 0.043 | 31.500 | < 0.001 | 1.275 | 1.171 ~ 1.388 |
COVID-19复阳 | 3.192 | 0.980 | 10.605 | 0.001 | 24.341 | 3.001 ~ 151.803 |
血清白蛋白 | -0.303 | 0.087 | 12.183 | < 0.001 | 0.739 | 0.623 ~ 0.876 |
透析前血肌酐 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 24.338 | < 0.001 | 1.007 | 1.004 ~ 1.010 |
胸腔积液 | 3.061 | 1.001 | 9.351 | 0.002 | 21.345 | 3.001 ~ 151.803 |
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