The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 12-20.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.01.002
• Oncology: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention • Previous Articles Next Articles
Li WEI1,2,Ziyi LIN2,Zhen CHEN2,Hejing SUN2,Min DONG1(
)
Received:2025-08-26
Online:2026-01-10
Published:2026-01-14
Contact:
Min DONG
E-mail:dongmin@mail.sysu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Li WEI,Ziyi LIN,Zhen CHEN,Hejing SUN,Min DONG. Risk stratification value of TyG-BMI for immune-related adverse events in cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(1): 12-20.
Tab.1
Comparison of four groups of general data"
| 项目 | TyG-BMI Q1 (n = 51) | TyG-BMI Q2 (n = 51) | TyG-BMI Q3 (n = 51) | TyG-BMI Q4 (n = 51) | H/F/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TyG-BMI[M(P25,P75)] | 162.27(149.32,171.60) | 189.72(184.29,193.98) | 211.71(206.07,217.52) | 237.95(229.86,245.54) | 187.783 | < 0.001 |
| 年龄[M(P25,P75)]/岁 | 60(56,67) | 62(52,65) | 61(54,67) | 64(51,71) | 1.410 | 0.703 |
| 性别 | 4.707 | 0.130 | ||||
| 女 | 15(29.41) | 12(23.53) | 20(39.22) | 12(23.53) | ||
| 男 | 36(70.59) | 39(76.47) | 31(60.78) | 39(76.47) | ||
| BMI[M(P25,P75)]/(kg/m2) | 25.69(24.50,26.60) | 23.03(22.17,24.36) | 21.00(20.20,22.13) | 19.10(18.00,20.05) | 170.197 | < 0.001 |
| 吸烟史 | 11(21.57) | 10(19.61) | 19(37.25) | 15(29.41) | 5.005 | 0.171 |
| 饮酒史 | 7(13.73) | 9(17.65) | 9(17.65) | 8(15.69) | 0.413 | 0.937 |
| 血脂异常 | 16(31.37) | 8(15.69) | 8(15.69) | 5(9.80) | 9.006 | 0.029 |
| 高血压 | 18(35.29) | 18(35.29) | 12(23.53) | 16(31.37) | 2.198 | 0.532 |
| 糖尿病 | 16(31.37) | 14(27.45) | 14(27.45) | 4(7.84) | 9.896 | 0.019 |
| ECOG评分 | 8.689 | 0.034 | ||||
| 0 ~ 1分 | 47(92.16) | 49(96.08) | 44(86.27) | 40(78.43) | ||
| ≥ 2分 | 4(7.84) | 2(3.92) | 7(13.73) | 11(21.57) | ||
| 原发肿瘤 | 8.976 | 0.440 | ||||
| 肺癌 | 15(29.41) | 21(41.18) | 17(33.33) | 10(19.61) | ||
| 食管胃 | 12(23.53) | 12(23.53) | 12(23.53) | 18(35.29) | ||
| 肝胆 | 9(17.65) | 10(19.61) | 12(23.53) | 12(23.53) | ||
| 其他 | 15(29.41) | 8(15.69) | 10(19.61) | 11(21.57) | ||
| 肿瘤分期 | 2.209 | 0.331 | ||||
| Ⅰ—Ⅱ期 | 1(1.96) | 4(7.84) | 2(3.92) | 2(3.92) | ||
| Ⅲ—Ⅳ期 | 50(98.04) | 47(92.16) | 49(94.12) | 49(96.08) | ||
| ICIs类型 | 11.445 | 0.246 | ||||
| 替雷利珠单抗 | 33(64.71) | 36(70.59) | 35(68.63) | 31(60.78) | ||
| 信迪利单抗 | 7(13.73) | 3(5.88) | 10(19.61) | 13(25.49) | ||
| 特瑞普利单抗 | 7(13.73) | 5(9.80) | 3(5.88) | 4(7.84) | ||
| 其他 | 4(7.84) | 7(13.73) | 3(5.88) | 3(5.88) | ||
| 合并用药情况 | 3.834 | 0.280 | ||||
| 合并靶向药 | 8(15.69) | 10(19.61) | 11(21.57) | 10(19.61) | ||
| 合并化疗 | 27(52.94) | 27(52.94) | 33(64.71) | 30(58.82) | ||
| 合并化疗及靶向 | 9(17.65) | 10(19.61) | 5(9.80) | 7(13.73) | ||
| 无合并用药 | 7(13.73) | 4(7.84) | 2(3.92) | 4(7.84) | ||
| 治疗线数 | 0.804 | 0.669 | ||||
| 一线 | 18(35.29) | 15(29.41) | 16(31.37) | 14(27.45) | ||
| ≥ 二线 | 33(64.71) | 36(70.59) | 35(68.63) | 37(72.55) |
Tab.2
Comparison of four groups of biochemical test results"
| 项目 | TyG-BMI Q1 (n = 51) | TyG-BMI Q2 (n = 51) | TyG-BMI Q3 (n = 51) | TyG-BMI Q4 (n = 51) | H/F/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WBC/(× 109/L) | 6.87(5.57,9.66) | 6.8(6.26,9.36) | 6.90(5.41,8.56) | 6.42(4.98,7.45) | 18.215 | < 0.001 |
| RBC(x ± s)/(× 1012/L) | 4.05 ± 0.73 | 4.25 ± 0.67 | 4.13 ± 0.72 | 3.96 ± 0.72 | 1.532 | 0.207 |
| Hb/(g/L) | 120.00(99.25,133.75) | 125.00(110.00,137.00) | 117.00(104.25,134.25) | 114.00(102.00,125.00) | 13.028 | 0.005 |
| LDL-C(x ± s)/(mmol/L) | 2.84 ± 0.85 | 2.97 ± 0.81 | 3.09 ± 1.05 | 2.47 ± 0.69 | 4.973 | 0.002 |
| HDL-C/(mmol/L) | 1.18(0.95,2.05) | 1.09(0.94,1.51) | 1.41(1.11,1.78) | 1.33(1.06,1.56) | 11.613 | 0.009 |
| 空腹血糖/(mmol/L) | 6.72(5.52,8.64) | 5.96(5.29,7.56) | 6.20(5.42,7.36) | 5.31(4.89,6.46) | 31.206 | < 0.001 |
| ALT/(IU/L) | 25.00(16.00,38.94) | 21.00(15.86,31.04) | 21.94(14.00,31.25) | 19.00(12.00,33.70) | 5.105 | 0.164 |
| AST/(IU/L) | 23.00(19.00,40.00) | 22.50(17.83,39.25) | 27.00(19.00,46.25) | 25.00(18.40,51.00) | 7.409 | 0.060 |
| CK/(U/L) | 98.00(66.50,141.00) | 78.00(42.00,103.00) | 77.00(51.00,118.00) | 79.00(42.00,102.00) | 23.891 | < 0.001 |
| CK-MB/(IU/L) | 34.00(17.50,56.00) | 35.00(16.00,54.00) | 35.00(27.00,46.00) | 24.00(18.00,52.25) | 2.449 | 0.485 |
| GFR(x ± s)/(mL/min) | 87.32 ± 17.49 | 92.66 ± 18.39 | 90.24 ± 16.65 | 94.79 ± 14.80 | 1.849 | 0.140 |
| Scr/(μmol/L) | 79.00(66.75,94.00) | 76.70(59.00,90.50) | 68.80(55.75,80.50) | 67.00(57.70,76.00) | 23.410 | < 0.001 |
| TSH/(mIU/L) | 1.75(0.80,2.43) | 1.45(0.72,1.91) | 1.71(0.97,2.55) | 1.27(0.82,2.28) | 7.868 | 0.049 |
| FT3/(pmol/L) | 4.26(3.61,4.67) | 3.83(3.51,4.59) | 3.99(3.50,4.30) | 3.97(3.40,4.29) | 4.520 | 0.211 |
| FT4(x ± s)/(pmol/L) | 13.64 ± 2.09 | 13.42 ± 2.06 | 14.14 ± 2.32 | 15.16 ± 2.51 | 6.027 | 0.001 |
Tab.3
Occurrence of various IRAeS in each tumor subgroup"
| 项目 | 肺癌 (n = 63) | 食管胃 (n = 54) | 肝胆 (n = 43) | 其他 (n = 44) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 任意irAE | 39(61.90) | 34(62.96) | 30(69.77) | 24(54.55) | 2.161 | 0.340 |
| 3—4级irAE | 19(30.16) | 18(33.33) | 13(30.23) | 8(18.18) | 3.070 | 0.215 |
| 肺部irAE | 9(14.29) | 4(7.41) | 3(6.98) | 5(11.36) | 2.141 | 0.343 |
| 皮肤irAE | 13(20.63) | 11(20.37) | 8(18.60) | 6(13.64) | 0.999 | 0.607 |
| 肝irAE | 2(3.17) | 1(1.85) | 4(9.30) | 1(2.27) | 4.329 | 0.115 |
| 内分泌irAE | 33(52.38) | 25(46.30) | 21(48.84) | 15(34.09) | 3.685 | 0.158 |
| 心脏irAE | 5(7.94) | 4(7.41) | 2(4.65) | 2(4.55) | 0.815 | 0.665 |
| 胃肠道irAE | 3(4.76) | 4(7.41) | 6(13.95) | 2(4.55) | 3.880 | 0.144 |
| 肾脏irAE | 3(4.76) | 1(1.85) | 1(2.33) | 1(2.27) | 1.082 | 0.582 |
| 其他irAE | 4(6.35) | 3(5.56) | 2(4.65) | 3(6.82) | 0.223 | 0.895 |
Tab.4
Incidence of irAE in different quartiles of TyG-BMI"
| 项目 | TyG-BMI Q1 (n = 51) | TyG-BMI Q2 (n = 51) | TyG-BMI Q3 (n = 51) | TyG-BMI Q4 (n = 51) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 任意irAE | 22(43.14) | 26(50.98) | 34(66.67) | 45(88.24) | 25.763 | < 0.001 |
| ≥ 3级irAE | 7(13.73) | 13(25.49) | 16(31.37) | 22(43.14) | 11.274 | 0.004 |
| 内分泌irAE | 15(29.41) | 18(35.29) | 25(49.02) | 36(70.59) | 20.597 | < 0.001 |
| 肺部irAE | 2(3.93) | 5(9.80) | 6(11.76) | 8(15.69) | 3.981 | 0.137 |
| 皮肤irAE | 4(7.84) | 7(13.73) | 10(19.61) | 17(33.33) | 12.030 | 0.002 |
Tab.5
Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of irAE in tumor patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors"
| 项目 | 单因素 | 模型1 | 模型2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| TyG-BMI每增加10单位 | ||||||
| 任意irAE | 1.526(1.336 ~ 1.743) | < 0.001 | 1.536(1.333 ~ 1.770) | < 0.001 | 1.517(1.220 ~ 1.886) | < 0.001 |
| ≥ 3级irAE | 1.265(1.135 ~ 1.411) | < 0.001 | 1.258(1.124 ~ 1.408) | < 0.001 | 1.215(1.046 ~ 1.410) | 0.011 |
| 内分泌irAE | 1.308(1.177 ~ 1.453) | < 0.001 | 1.314(1.174 ~ 1.470) | < 0.001 | 1.331(1.131 ~ 1.568) | < 0.001 |
| 肺部irAE | 1.172(1.016 ~ 1.353) | 0.029 | 1.224(1.039 ~ 1.442) | 0.016 | 1.138(0.905 ~ 1.433) | 0.269 |
| 皮肤irAE | 1.268(1.121 ~ 1.433) | < 0.001 | 1.295(1.129 ~ 1.487) | < 0.001 | 1.174(0.955 ~ 1.444) | 0.128 |
| TyG-BMI四分位 | ||||||
| 任意irAE | ||||||
| Q1 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
| Q2 | 1.267(0.581 ~ 2.765) | 0.551 | 1.264(0.544 ~ 2.937) | 0.586 | 0.711(0.194 ~ 2.610) | 0.607 |
| Q3 | 2.636(1.180 ~ 5.889) | 0.018 | 2.453(1.028 ~ 5.853) | 0.043 | 1.351(1.047 ~ 2.257) | 0.046 |
| Q4 | 12.127(4.133 ~ 35.587) | < 0.001 | 12.020(3.947 ~ 36.605) | < 0.001 | 6.813(1.403 ~ 33.090) | 0.017 |
| ≥ 3级irAE | ||||||
| Q1 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
| Q2 | 2.150(0.778 ~ 5.941) | 0.140 | 2.400(0.833 ~ 6.915) | 0.105 | 2.186(0.561 ~ 8.517) | 0.260 |
| Q3 | 2.873(1.065 ~ 7.756) | 0.037 | 2.929(1.036 ~ 8.281) | 0.043 | 2.288(0.583 ~ 8.976) | 0.235 |
| Q4 | 4.768(1.806 ~ 12.594) | 0.002 | 4.469(1.636 ~ 12.203) | 0.003 | 2.545(1.672 ~ 10.630) | 0.016 |
| 内分泌irAE | ||||||
| Q1 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
| Q2 | 1.200(0.519 ~ 2.773) | 0.670 | 1.156(0.470 ~ 2.846) | 0.752 | 0.660(0.178 ~ 2.445) | 0.534 |
| Q3 | 2.308(1.021 ~ 5.213) | 0.044 | 2.289(0.946 ~ 5.571) | 0.066 | 1.147(0.311 ~ 4.233) | 0.836 |
| Q4 | 5.760(2.457 ~ 13.501) | < 0.001 | 5.844(2.378 ~ 14.359) | < 0.001 | 4.318(1.158 ~ 16.094) | 0.029 |
| 肺部irAE | ||||||
| Q1 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
| Q2 | 2.663(0.492 ~ 14.410) | 0.256 | 3.586(0.607 ~ 21.186) | 0.159 | 2.804(0.308 ~ 25.536) | 0.360 |
| Q3 | 3.267(0.627 ~ 17.021) | 0.160 | 3.366(0.587 ~ 19.313) | 0.173 | 0.980(0.103 ~ 9.339) | 0.986 |
| Q4 | 4.558(0.918 ~ 22.638) | 0.064 | 6.212(1.133 ~ 34.060) | 0.035 | 3.222(0.379 ~ 27.373) | 0.284 |
| 皮肤irAE | ||||||
| Q1 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
| Q2 | 1.869(0.512 ~ 6.828) | 0.344 | 2.316(0.585 ~ 9.166) | 0.231 | 3.189(0.488 ~ 20.845) | 0.226 |
| Q3 | 2.866(0.835 ~ 9.833) | 0.094 | 2.778(0.739 ~ 10.435) | 0.130 | 1.422(0.210 ~ 9.638) | 0.718 |
| Q4 | 5.875(1.814 ~ 19.028) | 0.003 | 6.447(1.851 ~ 22.463) | 0.003 | 3.298(0.492 ~ 22.084) | 0.219 |
Tab.6
Comparison of inflammatory cytokine levels among the four groups"
| 项目 | TyG-BMI Q1(n = 51) | TyG-BMI Q2(n = 51) | TyG-BMI Q3(n = 51) | TyG-BMI Q4(n = 51) | F值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL-6/(pg/mL) | 2.31 ± 0.45 | 3.15 ± 0.52 | 4.02 ± 0.58 | 5.03 ± 0.61 | 235.121 | < 0.001 |
| TNF-α/(pg/mL) | 1.82 ± 0.33 | 2.57 ± 0.41 | 3.36 ± 0.48 | 4.21 ± 0.52 | 277.193 | < 0.001 |
| CRP/(mg/L) | 3.52 ± 0.68 | 5.16 ± 0.75 | 6.98 ± 0.83 | 8.84 ± 0.91 | 423.198 | < 0.001 |
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