The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (19): 3016-3025.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.19.009
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles
Xiaoyi CHEN1,Chao WANG2,Yan. NIE1()
Received:
2025-07-18
Online:
2025-10-10
Published:
2025-10-10
Contact:
Yan. NIE
E-mail:18702550672@163.com
CLC Number:
Xiaoyi CHEN,Chao WANG,Yan. NIE. A predictive model for bowel preparation quality and mild adverse events in colonoscopy[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2025, 41(19): 3016-3025.
Tab.3
Single factor analysis of unqualified bowel preparation quality in two groups"
因素 | 不合格组(n = 112) | 合格组(n = 461) | χ2 值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 17.851 | < 0.001 | ||
≥ 60岁 | 34(30.36) | 63(13.67) | ||
< 60岁 | 78(69.64) | 398(86.33) | ||
性别 | 0.042 | 0.839 | ||
男 | 61(54.46) | 256(55.53) | ||
女 | 51(45.54) | 205(44.47) | ||
BMI | 8.731 | 0.003 | ||
≥ 28 kg/m2 | 29(25.89) | 66(14.32) | ||
< 28 kg/m2 | 83(74.11) | 395(85.68) | ||
既往史 | ||||
便秘史 | 26(23.21) | 33(7.16) | 25.150 | < 0.001 |
阑尾手术史 | 36(32.14) | 123(26.68) | 1.341 | 0.247 |
肠镜检查史 | 53(47.32) | 207(44.90) | 0.213 | 0.645 |
合并基础疾病 | ||||
高血压病 | 45(40.18) | 141(30.59) | 3.782 | 0.052 |
糖尿病 | 32(28.57) | 37(8.03) | 35.911 | < 0.001 |
高血脂 | 12(10.71) | 98(21.26) | 3.521 | 0.061 |
周排便次数 | 1.274 | 0.259 | ||
≤ 3次 | 10(8.93) | 59(12.80) | ||
> 3次 | 102(91.07) | 402(87.20) | ||
规律排便 | 62(55.36) | 299(64.86) | 3.490 | 0.062 |
检查前末次排便有渣 | 7(6.25) | 14(3.04) | 2.635 | 0.105 |
合并用药 | ||||
钙拮抗剂药物 | 63(56.25) | 149(32.32) | 22.135 | < 0.001 |
他汀类药物 | 14(12.50) | 83(18.00) | 1.941 | 0.164 |
双胍类药物 | 8(7.14) | 35(7.59) | 0.026 | 0.871 |
未按要求饮食 | 18(16.07) | 33(7.16) | 8.829 | 0.003 |
末次大便性状 | 1.995 | 0.158 | ||
较差/差 | 11(9.82) | 28(6.07) | ||
较好/好 | 101(90.18) | 433(93.93) | ||
Bristol粪便分型 | 39.390 | < 0.001 | ||
1 ~ 2型 | 23(20.54) | 17(3.69) | ||
3 ~ 7型 | 89(79.46) | 444(96.31) |
Tab.4
Multivariate analysis of unqualified bowel preparation quality in two groups"
变量 | β | SE | Wald | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(≥ 60岁) | 1.158 | 0.283 | 16.726 | < 0.001 | 3.182 | 1.827 ~ 5.542 |
BMI(≥ 28 kg/m2) | 0.847 | 0.299 | 8.058 | 0.005 | 2.334 | 1.300 ~ 4.189 |
便秘史(是) | 1.427 | 0.329 | 18.879 | < 0.001 | 4.168 | 2.189 ~ 7.935 |
糖尿病(是) | 1.319 | 0.309 | 18.207 | < 0.001 | 3.742 | 2.041 ~ 6.859 |
合并使用钙拮抗剂药物(是) | 0.946 | 0.242 | 15.290 | < 0.001 | 2.576 | 1.603 ~ 4.141 |
按要求饮食(否) | 0.703 | 0.359 | 3.842 | 0.050 | 2.019 | 1.000 ~ 4.078 |
Bristol粪便分型(1 ~ 2型) | 1.910 | 0.384 | 24.744 | < 0.001 | 6.754 | 3.182 ~ 14.336 |
Tab.5
Univariate analysis of minor adverse events after colonoscopy"
因素 | 发生组(n = 106) | 未发生组(n = 467) | χ2 值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 16.262 | < 0.001 | ||
≥ 60岁 | 32(30.19) | 65(13.92) | ||
< 60岁 | 74(69.81) | 402(86.08) | ||
性别 | 1.063 | 0.303 | ||
男 | 55(51.89) | 268(57.39) | ||
女 | 51(48.11) | 199(42.61) | ||
BMI | 5.942 | 0.015 | ||
≥ 28 kg/m2 | 26(24.53) | 69(14.78) | ||
< 28 kg/m2 | 80(75.47) | 398(85.22) | ||
既往史 | ||||
吸烟史 | 43(40.57) | 147(31.48) | 3.220 | 0.073 |
饮酒史 | 31(29.25) | 139(29.76) | 0.011 | 0.916 |
过敏史 | 28(26.42) | 105(22.48) | 0.749 | 0.387 |
合并基础疾病数量 | 8.655 | 0.003 | ||
≥ 1 | 60(56.60) | 191(40.90) | ||
0 | 46(43.40) | 276(59.10) | ||
活检/息肉切除术 | 45(42.45) | 131(28.05) | 8.419 | 0.004 |
镇静剂 | 5.024 | 0.025 | ||
使用 | 39(36.79) | 228(48.82) | ||
未使用 | 67(63.21) | 239(51.18) | ||
合并用药情况 | ||||
阿司匹林 | 47(44.34) | 209(44.75) | 0.006 | 0.938 |
华法林 | 19(13.21) | 26(6.00) | 18.229 | < 0.001 |
NSAID | 17(16.04) | 84(17.99) | 0.226 | 0.634 |
Tab.6
Multivariate analysis of minor adverse events after colonoscopy"
变量 | β | SE | Wald | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(≥ 60岁) | 0.905 | 0.261 | 11.968 | 0.001 | 2.471 | 1.480 ~ 4.125 |
BMI(≥ 28 kg/m2) | 0.489 | 0.276 | 3.134 | 0.077 | 1.630 | 0.949 ~ 2.801 |
合并基础疾病数量(≥ 1) | 0.584 | 0.228 | 6.567 | 0.010 | 1.793 | 1.147 ~ 2.802 |
活检/息肉切除术(是) | 0.661 | 0.233 | 8.053 | 0.005 | 1.936 | 1.227 ~ 3.055 |
镇静剂(使用) | -0.360 | 0.233 | 2.393 | 0.122 | 0.697 | 0.442 ~ 1.101 |
合并使用华法林(是) | 1.302 | 0.339 | 14.749 | 0.000 | 3.675 | 1.891 ~ 7.141 |
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