The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 899-908.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2026.05.023
• Reviews • Previous Articles
Received:2025-08-13
Online:2026-03-10
Published:2026-03-09
Contact:
Weichun HE
E-mail:heweichun@njmu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Jianmei YU,Weichun HE. Progress in mechanism and targeted therapy of immune kidney disease mediated by complement[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2026, 42(5): 899-908.
Tab.1
Clinical trials of complement inhibitors in aHUS"
| 药物名称 | 靶向分子 | 类型 | 使用方法 | 研究阶段 | 临床试验代码 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eculizumab | C5 | 抗体 | 静脉用药 | Ⅳ期临床 | NCT02574403 | 投入市场 |
| Ravulizumab | C5 | 长效抗体 | 静脉用药 | Ⅳ期临床 | NCT03131219 | 投入市场 |
| Crovalimab | C5 | 抗体 | 皮下注射 | Ⅲ期临床 | NCT04861259 | 进行中 |
| Avacopan | C5aR | 小分子 | 口服 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT02464891 | 完成 |
| Iptacopan | B因子 | 小分子 | 口服 | Ⅲ期临床 | NCT05795140 | 进行中 |
| NM8074 | Bb | 抗体 | 静脉用药 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT05684159 | 进行中 |
Tab.3
Clinical trials of complement inhibitors in IgAN"
| 药物名称 | 靶向分子 | 类型 | 使用方法 | 研究阶段 | 临床试验代码 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iptacopan | C3 | 肽类 | 皮下注射 | Ⅲ期临床 | NCT04557462 | 完成 |
| ARO-C3 | C3 | RNA抑制剂 | 皮下注射 | Ⅰ期临床 | NCT05083364 | 进行中 |
| Eculizumab | C5 | 抗体 | 静脉用药 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT04564339 | 进行中 |
| Ravulizumab | C5 | 长效抗体 | 静脉用药 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT04564339 | 进行中 |
| Cemdisiran | C5 | 小干扰 RNA | 皮下注射 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT03841448 | 进行中 |
| Avacopan | C5aR1 | 小分子 | 口服 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT02384317 | 完成 |
| KP104 | CFH和C5 | 抗体 | 静脉或皮下用药 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT05517980 | 进行中 |
| Pelecopan | CFD | 小分子 | 口服 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT05162066 | 终止 |
| Vemircopan | CFD | 小分子 | 口服 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT05097989 | 进行中 |
| IONIS-FB-LRx | CFB | 反义寡核苷酸(ASO) | 皮下注射 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT04014335 | 进行中 |
| Narsoplimab | MASP2 | 抗体 | 静脉用药 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT02682407 | 进行中 |
Tab.5
Clinical trials of complement inhibitors in MN"
| 药物名称 | 靶向分子 | 类型 | 使用方法 | 研究阶段 | 临床试验代码 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pegcetacoplan | C3 | 肽类 | 皮下注射 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT03453619 | 进行中 |
| Ravulizumab | C5 | 长效抗体 | 静脉用药 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT04564339 | 进行中 |
| KP104 | CFH和C5 | 抗体 | 静脉或皮下用药 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT05504187 | 进行中 |
| Vemircopan | CFD | 小分子 | 口服 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT05097989 | 进行中 |
| Iptacopan | CFB | 小分子 | 口服 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT05268289 | 进行中 |
| Narsoplimab | MASP2 | 抗体 | 静脉 | Ⅱ期临床 | NCT02682407 | 进度未知 |
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