The Journal of Practical Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (24): 3458-3467.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.24.005
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Lele XU1,Yanjun CHEN1,Jian LU2,Ya′ou. CHEN2()
Received:
2024-09-12
Online:
2024-12-25
Published:
2024-12-23
Contact:
Ya′ou. CHEN
E-mail:chenyaou99@163.com
CLC Number:
Lele XU,Yanjun CHEN,Jian LU,Ya′ou. CHEN. To evaluate the benefits and limitations of enteral nutrition supplementation with probiotics in the treatment of severe pancreatitis based on intestinal biomarkers[J]. The Journal of Practical Medicine, 2024, 40(24): 3458-3467.
Tab.1
Patient demographics and baseline characteristics"
项目 | 总计(n = 153) | 对照组(n = 77) | 研究组(n = 76) | χ2/U/t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别/[例(%)] | 1.95 | 0.163 | |||
女 | 58(37.9) | 25(32.5) | 33(43.4) | ||
男 | 95(62.1) | 52(67.5) | 43(56.6) | ||
年龄/岁 | 45(36,56) | 48(37,59) | 43(36,52) | 3 347.5 | 0.124 |
BMI/(kg/m2) | 25.4(23.2,28.1) | 25.5(23.4,27.7) | 25.2(22.9,28.3) | 2 984.0 | 0.834 |
APACHEⅡ评分/分 | 14(9,17) | 14(10,18) | 13(9,16) | 3 131.5 | 0.452 |
CTSI评分/分 | 6(4,7) | 6(4,7) | 6(5,7) | 2 822.5 | 0.704 |
胰腺炎病因/[例(%)] | 0.59 | 0.745 | |||
其他 | 25(16.3) | 11(14.3) | 14(18.4) | ||
胆源性 | 68(44.4) | 36(46.8) | 32(42.1) | ||
脂源性 | 60(39.2) | 30(39.0) | 30(39.5) | ||
基础疾病/[例(%)] | |||||
高血压 | 44(28.8) | 17(22.1) | 27(35.5) | 3.38 | 0.066 |
糖尿病 | 32(20.9) | 17(22.1) | 15(19.7) | 0.13 | 0.722 |
慢性心脏病 | 14(9.2) | 8(10.4) | 6(7.9) | 0.29 | 0.593 |
并发症/[例(%)] | |||||
AKI | 63(41.2) | 29(37.7) | 34(44.7) | 0.79 | 0.374 |
ARDS | 105(68.6) | 49(63.6) | 56(73.7) | 1.79 | 0.180 |
Sepsis | 44(28.8) | 22(28.6) | 22(28.9) | 0.01 | 0.959 |
AGI分级/[例(%)] | 0.24 | 0.886 | |||
1级 | 52(34.0) | 26(33.8) | 26(34.2) | ||
2级 | 63(41.2) | 33(42.9) | 30(39.5) | ||
3级 | 38(24.8) | 18(23.4) | 20(26.3) | ||
入院常规检查 | |||||
白细胞/(× 109/L) | 12.4(9.1,16.7) | 12.0(8.4,16.7) | 13.2(9.6,16.4) | 2 688.0 | 0.386 |
红细胞压积(x ± s) | 0.34 ± 0.10 | 0.34 ± 0.10 | 0.35 ± 0.09 | -1.10 | 0.274 |
血小板/(× 109/L) | 156.0(103.0,253.0) | 160.0(101.0,227.0) | 152.0(107.3,262.3) | 2 747.5 | 0.516 |
血肌酐/(mmol/L) | 96.5(63.8,200.8) | 109.8(64.0,203.0) | 96.0(63.5,199.5) | 2 920.5 | 0.905 |
谷丙转氨酶/(U/L) | 34.0(17.9,80.0) | 33.0(17.9,88.0) | 34.0(17.9,70.5) | 2 975.5 | 0.858 |
白蛋白/(g/L) | 29.6(27.0,33.7) | 29.8(27.0,33.6) | 29.4(26.9,33.8) | 3 008.5 | 0.765 |
PCT/(ng/L) | 15.3(4.4,23.9) | 15.7(4.4,25.4) | 14.3(4.4,23.5) | 2 916.0 | 0.972 |
IL-6/(pg/L) | 250.9(144.2,340.5) | 248.3(131.8, 335.2) | 253.1(147.2,344.9) | 2 841.0 | 0.758 |
CRP(x ± s)/(mg/L) | 169.2 ± 82.14 | 170.7 ± 77.87 | 167.8 ± 86.74 | 0.22 | 0.824 |
血乳酸/(mmol/L) | 2.0(1.3,3.0) | 2.0(1.3,3.0) | 2.1(1.3,2.8) | 2 933.5 | 0.980 |
血淀粉酶(x ± s)/(U/L) | 2 138.1 ± 1 111.7 | 2 173.9 ± 1 009.0 | 2 101.7 ± 1140.3 | 0.401 | 0.689 |
血脂肪酶(x ± s)/(U/L) | 988.2 ± 483.5 | 953.5 ± 476.4 | 1 023.3 ± 491.2 | -0.892 | 0.374 |
观察期无抗生生素/[例(%)] | 36(23.5) | 17(22.1) | 19(25.0) | 0.18 | 0.670 |
Tab.2
Repeated measures ANOVA of three intestinal biomarkers in two groups"
项目 | 例数 | EN前 | EN第3天 | EN第10天 | F值 | P值 | 偏η2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I-FABP/(μg / L) | |||||||
对照组 | 77 | 2.83 ± 1.52 | 2.93 ± 1.51 | 1.69 ± 0.80 | |||
研究组 | 76 | 2.73 ± 1.33 | 2.48 ± 1.31 | 1.20 ± 0.72 | |||
组别主效应 | 3.193 | 0.076 | 0.779 | ||||
时间主效应 | 532.34 | < 0.001 | 0.114 | ||||
组别*时间效应(交互作用) | 10.691 | 0.001 | 0.066 | ||||
D-Lac/(mmol /L) | |||||||
对照组 | 77 | 0.62 ± 0.31 | 0.61 ± 0.32 | 0.40 ± 0.17 | |||
研究组 | 76 | 0.64 ± 0.33 | 0.62 ± 0.29 | 0.41 ± 0.17 | |||
组别主效应 | 0.133 | 0.716 | 0.001 | ||||
时间主效应 | 210.436 | < 0.001 | 0.582 | ||||
组别*时间效应(交互作用) | 0.004 | 0.995 | < 0.001 | ||||
瓜氨酸/(μmol / L) | |||||||
对照组 | 77 | 21.80 ± 5.59 | 19.02 ± 8.58 | 25.96 ± 7.43 | |||
研究组 | 76 | 21.52 ± 5.99 | 21.43 ± 8.85 | 29.04 ± 9.40 | |||
组别主效应 | 1.987 | 0.161 | 0.013 | ||||
时间主效应 | 608.385 | < 0.001 | 0.801 | ||||
组别*时间效应(交互作用) | 32.437 | < 0.001 | 0.177 |
Tab.3
Final efficacy analysis of three intestinal biomarkers"
项目 | 例数 | EN前 | EN第10天 | 终点和基线的差值 | LS Mean (95% CI) | Difference in LS Mean (95% CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I?FABP/(μg/L) | -0.43(-0.47,-0.40) | < 0.001 | |||||
对照组 | 77 | 2.8 ± 1.52 | 1.7 ± 0.80 | -1.1 ± 0.73 | -1.12(-1.14,-1.09) | ||
研究组 | 76 | 2.7 ± 1.53 | 1.2 ± 0.72 | -1.5 ± 0.63 | -1.55(-1.58,-1.53) | ||
D?Lac/(mmol/L) | 0.01(0.00,0.02) | 0.229 | |||||
对照组 | 77 | 0.6 ± 0.31 | 0.4 ± 0.17 | -0.2 ± 0.15 | -0.23(-0.24,-0.22) | ||
研究组 | 76 | 0.6 ± 0.33 | 0.4 ± 0.17 | -0.2 ± 0.17 | -0.22(-0.23,-0.21) | ||
瓜氨酸/(μmol/L) | 3.48(2.90,4.06) | < 0.001 | |||||
对照组 | 77 | 21.8 ± 5.59 | 26.0 ± 7.43 | 4.2 ± 2.47 | 4.09(3.69,3.50) | ||
研究组 | 76 | 21.5 ± 5.99 | 29.0 ± 9.40 | 7.5 ± 3.58 | 7.57(7.16,7.99) |
Tab.4
Three intestinal biomarkers subgroup analysis with antibiotic use"
亚组分析 | 对照组例数 | 研究组例数 | Difference in LS Mean (95% CI) | P值 | P for interaction |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I?FABP/(μg/L) | -0.43(-0.47,-0.40) | < 0.001 | 0.969 | ||
观察期内未使用抗生素 | 17 | 19 | -0.44(-0.50,-0.37) | < 0.001 | |
观察期内使用抗生素 | 60 | 57 | -0.43(-0.47,-0.39) | < 0.001 | |
D?Lac/(mmol/L) | 0.01(0.00,0.02) | 0.229 | 0.012 | ||
观察期内未使用抗生素 | 17 | 19 | 0.03(0.00,0.06) | 0.043 | |
观察期内使用抗生素 | 60 | 57 | 0.00(-0.01,0.01) | 0.771 | |
瓜氨酸/(μmol/L) | 3.48(2.90,4.06) | < 0.001 | 0.095 | ||
观察期内未使用抗生素 | 17 | 19 | 4.44(3.93,4.95) | < 0.001 | |
观察期内使用抗生素 | 60 | 57 | 3.23(2.50,3.96) | < 0.001 |
Tab.5
Comparison of routine indicators of pancreatitis between the two groups"
项目 | 合计(n = 153) | 对照组(n = 77) | 研究组(n = 76) | χ2/U值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
腹痛缓解指标 | |||||
镇痛药物使用时间/d | 8(5,14) | 8(5,14) | 9(5,14) | 2 867.0 | 0.831 |
第10天炎症指标 | |||||
PCT/(ng/L) | 3.7(1.7,5.1) | 3.9(2.1,4.7) | 3.2(1.5,5.5) | 2 986.0 | 0.828 |
IL-6/(pg/L) | 37.1(18.9,55.9) | 33.8(19.4,53.3) | 38.9(17.1,63.0) | 2 697.0 | 0.404 |
CRP/(mg/L) | 51.0(26.2,78.7) | 50.4(28.5,68.7) | 52.0(24.6,81.0) | 2 738.0 | 0.494 |
白细胞/(× 109/L) | 9.2(7.6,10.7) | 9.6(7.7,11.3) | 8.9(7.3,10.2) | 3 293.0 | 0.181 |
第10天胰腺酶指标 | |||||
血淀粉酶/(U/L) | 94.0(70.0,131.0) | 98.0(72.0,135.0) | 91.0(62.0,128.5) | 3 183.0 | 0.349 |
血脂肪酶/(U/L) | 182.0(128.0,251.0) | 183.0(131.0,237.0) | 168.0(121.5,272.0) | 2 963.5 | 0.893 |
第10天AGI分级/[例(%)] | 0.581 | 0.748 | |||
1级 | 103(67.3) | 50(64.9) | 53(69.7) | ||
2级 | 40(26.1) | 21(27.3) | 19(25.0) | ||
3级 | 10(6.5) | 6(7.8) | 4(5.3) | ||
第10天并发症情况/[例(%)] | |||||
AKI | 40(26.1) | 19(24.7) | 21(27.6) | 0.17 | 0.677 |
ARDS | 49(32.0) | 23(29.9) | 26(34.2) | 0.33 | 0.565 |
Sepsis | 47(30.7) | 24(31.2) | 23(30.3) | 0.01 | 0.903 |
第10天胰腺炎相关评分/分 | |||||
APACHEⅡ评分 | 6(2,11) | 6(2,11) | 7(3,11) | 2 891.5 | 0.901 |
CTSI评分 | 4(2,7) | 4(2,7) | 5(2,7) | 2 914.0 | 0.966 |
Tab.6
Comparison of other related indicators between the two groups"
项目 | 合计(n = 153) | 对照组(n = 77) | 研究组(n = 76) | 统计值(χ2/U) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
观察期EN总热卡[M(P25,P75)]/kcal | 6 300(4 500,7 500) | 5 800(4 200,7 200) | 6 650(4 875,7 725) | 2 501.5 | 0.122 |
EN后腹泻 | 16(10.5) | 10(13.0) | 6(7.9) | 1.06 | 0.303 |
EN后腹胀加重 | 31(20.3) | 16(20.8) | 15(19.7) | 0.03 | 0.873 |
EN后呕吐/胃潴留 | 21(13.7) | 11(14.3) | 10(13.2) | 0.04 | 0.839 |
喂养中断 | 25(16.3) | 13(16.9) | 12(15.8) | 0.03 | 0.855 |
血培养异常(阳性/送检) | - | - | 0/51(0.0) | - | - |
血NGS异常(阳性/送检) | - | - | 0/21(0.0) | - | - |
90 d生存 | 144(94.1) | 72(93.5) | 72(94.7) | 0.105 | 0.999 |
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